Solar automatic snow melting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and discloses a solar automatic snow melting device which comprises a monitoring camera and a support, an energy storage control assembly is installed on the top of the monitoring camera, a first snow melting assembly is installed on the top of the energy storage control assembly, and a second snow melting assembly is installed on the right side of the first snow melting assembly. The top of the first snow melting assembly is provided with a solar panel, and the right side of the top of the solar panel is provided with a photoresistor. Through the arrangement of a first snow melting assembly and a second snow melting assembly, a heating resistance wire can heat air in a heating frame, meanwhile, accumulated snow on the top of a solar panel can be melted by increasing the temperature of the heating frame, a draught fan body can accelerate air flowing, and after external air enters the heating frame and is heated by the heating resistance wire, the snow on the top of the solar panel can be melted. And finally, hot air is blown out through an air blowing frame, the purpose of melting accumulated snow on the surface of the solar panel is achieved, and therefore it can be guaranteed that the solar panel can continuously convert solar energy into electric energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and more specifically to a solar-powered automatic snow melting device. Background Technology

[0002] A solar panel is a device that generates electricity by absorbing sunlight. It mainly consists of a set of photovoltaic cells, which convert photons from sunlight into electrical current, thus producing electricity. Solar panels are the core component of a solar power generation system.

[0003] Surveillance cameras can capture and monitor images of designated areas. To save energy, solar panels are installed to power the cameras. However, in some areas, heavy snow in winter can cover the surface of the solar panels, affecting their ability to receive solar energy and thus reducing their conversion efficiency. This requires manual cleaning. Since some surveillance cameras are installed at high locations, manual cleaning requires the use of ladders or long poles, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar-powered automatic snow melting device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a solar-powered automatic snow melting device, including a monitoring camera and a bracket. An energy storage control component is installed on the top of the bracket, a first snow melting component is installed on the top of the energy storage control component, a second snow melting component is installed on the right side of the first snow melting component, a solar panel is installed on the top of the first snow melting component, a photoresistor is installed on the right side of the top of the solar panel, the first snow melting component includes a heating frame, a heating resistance wire is installed on the inner side of the heating frame, and an air inlet frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the heating frame. The second snow melting component includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame, a temperature sensor is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a fan cavity is opened on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a fan body is installed on the inner side of the fan cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, the energy storage control assembly includes an outer housing that is bolted to the top of the bracket, and a battery and a PCBA motherboard are installed on the inner side of the outer housing.

[0007] Furthermore, a heat insulation board is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, and the heat insulation board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating frame. The heat insulation board is made of polyurethane foam material.

[0008] Furthermore, a blower frame is fixedly connected to the top left side of the U-shaped frame, and an air guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blower frame.

[0009] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fan cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the photoresistor, fan body, temperature sensor, heating resistance wire, and monitoring camera are all electrically connected to the PCBA motherboard, and the solar panel and monitoring camera are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. This utility model includes a first snow-melting component and a second snow-melting component. The PCBA main board sends signals to the heating resistance wire and the fan body. The heating resistance wire heats the air inside the heating frame, and the increased temperature of the heating frame melts the snow on the top of the solar panel. The fan body accelerates the airflow. Outside air enters the heating frame, is heated by the heating resistance wire, and then enters the U-shaped frame. Finally, hot air is blown out through the blower frame, which also melts the snow on the surface of the solar panel. This ensures that the solar panel can continuously convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0013] 2. This utility model includes a photoresistor, a temperature sensor, a fan body, and a PCBA main board. The photoresistor can monitor the intensity of external light and transmit the information to the PCBA main board for analysis and processing. The PCBA main board can control the start and stop of the fan body and the heating resistance wire. The temperature sensor can monitor the air temperature inside the heating frame and transmit the monitored temperature information to the PCBA main board. When the temperature is too high, the heating resistance wire stops working to avoid damage to the solar panel due to excessive temperature. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first snow melting component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second snow melting component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat insulation panel structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the PCBA board structure of this utility model.

[0019] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Surveillance camera; 2. Bracket; 3. Energy storage control component; 301. Housing; 302. Heat insulation board; 303. Battery; 304. PCBA main board; 4. First snow melting component; 401. Heating frame; 402. Heating resistance wire; 403. Air inlet frame; 5. Second snow melting component; 501. U-shaped frame; 511. Fan cavity; 502. Air blowing frame; 503. Air guide plate; 504. Fan body; 505. Temperature sensor; 506. Arc plate; 6. Solar panel; 7. Photoresistor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a solar-powered automatic snow melting device, including a monitoring camera 1 and a bracket 2. An energy storage control component 3 is installed on the top of the bracket 2. A first snow melting component 4 is installed on the top of the energy storage control component 3. A second snow melting component 5 is installed on the right side of the first snow melting component 4. A solar panel 6 is installed on the top of the first snow melting component 4. A photoresistor 7 is installed on the right side of the top of the solar panel 6. The first snow melting component 4 includes a heating frame 401. A heating resistance wire 402 is installed on the inner side of the heating frame 401. An air inlet frame 403 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the heating frame 401. The second snow melting component 5 includes a U-shaped frame 501 fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame 401. A temperature sensor 505 is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 501. A fan cavity 511 is opened on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 501. A fan body 504 is installed on the inner side of the fan cavity 511.

[0022] In this embodiment, the photoresistor 7 is a component whose resistance changes with light intensity. Its working principle is based on the photoelectric effect of semiconductors, a common existing technology, which will not be elaborated upon here. The solar panel 6 supplies power to the battery 303 via the PCBA motherboard 304, thereby maintaining the long-term operation of the monitoring camera 1. When a large amount of snow accumulates on the surface of the solar panel 6, the snow will also cover the photoresistor 7, reducing the light intensity received by the photoresistor 7. Simultaneously, based on the image acquisition of the external environment by the monitoring camera 1, the brightness of the light can be determined, thus determining whether it is daytime or nighttime. When the monitoring camera 1 detects that the environment is at normal daytime light intensity, it indicates that the solar panel 7 is operating normally. Snow accumulates on the top of solar panel 6 and photoresistor 7. At this time, PCBA main board 304 sends a signal to heating resistance wire 402 and fan body 504. Heating resistance wire 402 can heat the air inside heating frame 401. At the same time, the temperature of heating frame 401 rises and melts the snow on the top of solar panel 6. Fan body 504 can accelerate air flow. Outside air enters the interior of heating frame 401, is heated by heating resistance wire 402, and then enters the interior of U-shaped frame 501. Finally, hot air is blown out through fan frame 502, which also achieves the purpose of melting the snow on the surface of solar panel 6. This ensures that solar panel 6 can continuously convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the energy storage control component 3 includes an outer shell 301 that is bolted to the top of the bracket 2. A battery 303 and a PCBA main board 304 are installed on the inner side of the outer shell 301. A photoresistor 7, a fan body 504, a temperature sensor 505, a heating resistance wire 402, and a monitoring camera 1 are all electrically connected to the PCBA main board 304. A solar panel 6 and a monitoring camera 1 are both electrically connected to the battery 303.

[0024] The photoresistor 7 can monitor the intensity of external light and transmit the information to the PCBA main board 304 for analysis and processing. The PCBA main board 304 can control the start and stop of the fan body 504 and the heating resistance wire 402. The temperature sensor 505 can monitor the air temperature inside the heating frame 401 and transmit the monitored temperature information to the PCBA main board 304. When the temperature is too high, the heating resistance wire 402 stops working to avoid damage to the solar panel 6 due to excessive temperature.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a heat insulation plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 301, and the heat insulation plate 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating frame 401. The heat insulation plate 302 is made of polyurethane foam material.

[0026] Polyurethane foam material has an extremely low thermal conductivity, which can prevent the high temperature of the first snow melting component 4 from damaging the battery 303 and PCBA motherboard 304.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a blower frame 502 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the U-shaped frame 501, and an air guide plate 503 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blower frame 502.

[0028] The air guide plate 503 can guide the hot air blown out by the air blower frame 502, so that the hot air can be blown evenly on the surface of the solar panel 6, thereby improving the snow melting efficiency.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped plate 506 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fan cavity 511.

[0030] The curved plate 506 can effectively guide the direction of airflow, optimize the distribution of airflow, and make the hot airflow more stable.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When a large amount of snow accumulates on the surface of the solar panel 6, the snow will also cover the photoresistor 7, reducing the light intensity received by the photoresistor 7. At the same time, the brightness of the light can be determined by the image acquisition of the external environment by the monitoring camera 1, and then it can be determined whether it is day or night. When the monitoring camera 1 detects that the environment is under normal daytime light intensity, it means that snow has accumulated on the top of the solar panel 6 and the photoresistor 7. At this time, the PCBA main board 304 sends a signal to the heating resistance wire 402 and the fan body 504. The heating resistance wire 402 can heat the air inside the heating frame 401. At the same time, the temperature of the heating frame 401 rises, which can melt the snow on the top of the solar panel 6. The fan body 504 can accelerate the air flow. The outside air enters the interior of the heating frame 401, is heated by the heating resistance wire 402, and then enters the interior of the U-shaped frame 501. Finally, the hot air is blown out by the blower frame 502, which also achieves the purpose of melting the snow on the surface of the solar panel 6. In this way, the solar panel 6 can continuously convert solar energy into electrical energy.

[0032] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0033] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solar-powered automatic snow melting device, comprising a monitoring camera (1) and a support frame (2), characterized in that: An energy storage control component (3) is installed on the top of the bracket (2), a first snow melting component (4) is installed on the top of the energy storage control component (3), a second snow melting component (5) is installed on the right side of the first snow melting component (4), a solar panel (6) is installed on the top of the first snow melting component (4), and a photoresistor (7) is installed on the right side of the top of the solar panel (6). The first snow melting component (4) includes a heating frame (401), and the heating frame (401) contains... A heating resistance wire (402) is installed on the side. An air inlet frame (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the heating frame (401). The second snow melting component (5) includes a U-shaped frame (501) fixedly connected to the right side of the heating frame (401). A temperature sensor (505) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (501). A fan cavity (511) is opened on the inner side of the U-shaped frame (501). A fan body (504) is installed on the inner side of the fan cavity (511).

2. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage control assembly (3) includes an outer shell (301) that is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (2) by bolts. A battery (303) and a PCBA motherboard (304) are installed on the inner side of the outer shell (301).

3. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat insulation plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (301), and the heat insulation plate (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating frame (401). The heat insulation plate (302) is made of polyurethane foam material.

4. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower frame (502) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the U-shaped frame (501), and a guide plate (503) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blower frame (502).

5. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc-shaped plates (506) are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the inner wall and the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fan cavity (511).

6. The solar-powered automatic snow melting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photoresistor (7), fan body (504), temperature sensor (505), heating resistance wire (402), and monitoring camera (1) are all electrically connected to the PCBA motherboard (304), and the solar panel (6) and monitoring camera (1) are all electrically connected to the battery (303).

Images