Eggplant excellent breeding seed beating device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of eggplant breeding, and particularly relates to an eggplant excellent breeding seed beating device which comprises a water pool. The top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a treatment tank; the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a support frame; a stirring and seed beating mechanism is mounted in the middle of the support frame; the bottom of the treatment tank is rotationally connected with a gear disc; a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the middle of the gear disc and the bottom of the treatment tank; the side wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear; the transmission gear is meshed with the gear disc; by means of the structure, eggplants can be fully subjected to seed beating treatment in the treatment tank, pulp and seeds in the treatment tank can be conveniently discharged after treatment is completed, and the seed beating efficiency of eggplant breeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of eggplant breeding technology, specifically a seed-removing device for superior eggplant breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Eggplant breeding is the technology of selecting and propagating superior plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of eggplants in order to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties. It is also known as eggplant variety improvement.

[0003] When breeding and improving eggplants, it is necessary to extract the seeds from the eggplants for seed cultivation. The method of extracting eggplant seeds summarized by Chinese smart farmers is called seed breaking. The specific operation is to repeatedly tap the mature eggplant fruit to break up its pulp and initially separate the pulp from the seeds. The separated pulp and seeds are then poured into water. The pulp will float on the water surface due to its lower density, while the seeds will sink due to their higher density, thus achieving the separation of pulp and seeds.

[0004] With the development of the times, seed-removing devices are now widely used to process eggplant seeds. By placing the eggplant fruit into a processing tank, the eggplant is repeatedly tapped with a rotating stirring rod to achieve the initial separation of the pulp and seeds. However, after the initial separation of the pulp and seeds is completed, the existing seed-removing devices are not convenient to remove the pulp and seeds from the processing tank, which affects the efficiency of eggplant seed removal in breeding.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a seed-removing device for superior eggplant breeding. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: An eggplant seed-removing device for superior breeding, comprising a water tank; a processing tank fixedly connected to the top of the water tank; a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the water tank; a stirring and seed-removing mechanism installed in the middle of the support frame; a gear disk rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing tank; multiple discharge holes opened in the middle of the gear disk and the bottom of the processing tank; a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank; a transmission gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; the transmission gear and the gear disk meshing; Through the above structure, eggplants can be fully processed for seed removal inside the processing tank, and after processing, the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank can be easily discharged, improving the efficiency of eggplant seed removal in breeding.

[0008] Preferably, a water trough is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pool; the water trough and the pool are connected in communication; a water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the water trough; a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank; the water pipe and the output end of the water pump are connected in communication; multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe; the multiple nozzles are arranged facing the inside of the processing tank; with the above structure, when discharging the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank, the fullness of the discharge of pulp and seeds can be improved, the residue of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank can be reduced, and the discharge speed of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank can be increased.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is slidably connected to the middle of the water tank; the length of the support frame is approximately two-thirds of the length of the water tank; a pair of first permeable frames are detachably installed in the middle of the support frame; the top area of ​​the first permeable frames is larger than the bottom area of ​​the treatment tank; through the above structure, the pulp and seeds discharged from the treatment tank will not easily fall directly into the water inside the water tank, thereby making it easy to remove all the pulp and seeds mixed in the water, reducing the occurrence of inconvenience and incomplete removal caused by pulp and seeds mixed in the water inside the water tank, and improving the ease of use of the device.

[0010] Preferably, a second permeable frame is detachably installed in the middle of the first permeable frame; a sliding rod is slidably connected in the middle of the second permeable frame; a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod; multiple through holes are opened at the bottom of the second permeable frame; multiple blocking blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle; a through groove is opened in the middle of the baffle; with the above structure, when the pulp and seeds are taken out from the inside of the pool, the pulp and seeds can be automatically separated and taken out separately, improving the convenience of subsequent seed processing.

[0011] Preferably, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame; a second magnet is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the water tank; the first magnet and the second magnet are arranged to attract each other; through the above structure, the occurrence of fruit pulp and seeds falling into the water outside the first permeable frame due to the movement of the first permeable frame can be reduced, thus reducing the inconvenience of cleaning.

[0012] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the water tank; the filter plate is located between the water pump input end and the water tank; through the above structure, the filter plate can block the pulp and seeds falling into the water inside the water tank, reducing the occurrence of pulp and seeds being pumped into the water pipe and causing blockage.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of brushes are fixed to the side wall of the first permeable frame; the plurality of brushes are disposed on the side of the first permeable frame facing the filter plate; with the above structure, the plurality of brushes can clean the side wall of the filter plate when the first permeable frame is moved, thereby reducing the occurrence of the filter plate side wall being blocked by the accumulation of fruit pulp and seeds.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The eggplant seed-removing device of this utility model, through the arrangement of a water tank, a processing tank, a support frame, a stirring and seed-removing mechanism, a gear disc, a discharge hole, a motor, and a transmission gear, enables eggplants to be fully processed for seed removal inside the processing tank, and after processing, the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank can be easily discharged, thereby improving the efficiency of eggplant seed removal in breeding.

[0016] 2. The eggplant seed-removing device for superior breeding described in this utility model, through the setting of water tank, water pump, water pipe and nozzle, can improve the fullness of discharge of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank, reduce the pulp and seed residue inside the processing tank, and increase the discharge speed of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing tank in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second permeable frame in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 12. Processing tank; 13. Support frame; 14. Stirring and seed-beating mechanism; 15. Gear disk; 16. Discharge hole; 17. Motor; 18. Transmission gear; 2. Water trough; 21. Water pump; 22. Water pipe; 23. Nozzle; 3. Bearing frame; 31. First permeable frame; 4. Second permeable frame; 41. Sliding rod; 42. Baffle; 43. Through hole; 44. Block; 45. Through groove; 5. First magnet; 51. Second magnet; 6. Filter plate; 7. Brush. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, an eggplant seed-removing device for superior breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water tank 1; a processing tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1; a support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1; a stirring and seed-removing mechanism 14 is installed in the middle of the support frame 13; a gear disk 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing tank 12; multiple discharge holes 16 are opened in the middle of the gear disk 15 and the bottom of the processing tank 12; a motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank 12; a transmission gear 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 17; the transmission gear 18 and the gear disk 15 are meshed; during operation, the motor 17 is first started to drive the transmission gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear disk 15 to rotate so that the multiple discharge holes 16 in the middle of the gear disk 15 are misaligned with the multiple discharge holes 16 at the bottom of the processing tank 12, and then the eggplants are put in. Inside the processing tank 12, the stirring and seed-removing mechanism 14 is activated to remove the seeds from the eggplant. The eggplant pulp is thoroughly broken into smaller pieces inside the processing tank 12, and the seeds are separated from the pulp. After the seed removal process is completed, the motor 17 is activated again to drive the transmission gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear disk 15 to rotate, causing multiple discharge holes 16 to overlap. This allows the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 to fall into the water inside the water tank 1 through the multiple discharge holes 16. The seeds and pulp are separated by the difference in density. Through the above structure, the eggplant can be thoroughly processed for seed removal inside the processing tank 12, and the pulp and seeds can be easily discharged after processing, thus improving the efficiency of eggplant seed removal in breeding.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 1; the water tank 2 and the water tank 1 are connected; a water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water tank 2; a water pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank 12; the water pipe 22 and the output end of the water pump 21 are connected; multiple nozzles 23 are fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe 22; the multiple nozzles 23 are oriented towards the inside of the processing tank 12; during operation, when it is necessary to discharge the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12, the water pump 21 is activated to pump some of the water from the water tank 1 into the processing tank 1. The water pipe 22 flows inside and is discharged through the nozzle 23 to rinse the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12. This allows the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 to be fully discharged through the discharge hole 16 and fall into the water pool 1 along with the water flow. Through the above structure, the discharge of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 can be improved, the residue of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 can be reduced, and the discharge speed of pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 can be increased.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a support frame 3 is slidably connected to the middle of the water tank 1; the length of the support frame 3 is approximately two-thirds of the length of the water tank 1; a pair of first permeable frames 31 are detachably installed in the middle of the support frame 3; the top area of ​​the first permeable frame 31 is larger than the bottom area of ​​the processing tank 12; during operation, the support frame 3 can be slid to move one of the first permeable frames 31 below the processing tank 12, so that when the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 are discharged, the pulp and seeds fall into the first permeable frame 31. When one of the first permeable frames 31 is loaded with sufficient pulp and seeds, the support frame 3 can be slid again. The first permeable frame 31 is pushed away from under the processing tank 12, and another empty first permeable frame 31 is inserted under the processing tank 12. Then, the first permeable frame 31 containing fruit pulp and seeds is processed to remove the fruit pulp and seeds inside. Through the above structure, the fruit pulp and seeds discharged from the processing tank 12 will not easily fall directly into the water inside the pool 1. This makes it easy to remove all the fruit pulp and seeds mixed in with the water, reducing the inconvenience and incomplete removal caused by fruit pulp and seeds mixed in with the water inside the pool 1, and improving the ease of use of the device.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a second permeable frame 4 is detachably installed in the middle of the first permeable frame 31; a sliding rod 41 is slidably connected to the middle of the second permeable frame 4; a baffle 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 41; multiple through holes 43 are opened at the bottom of the second permeable frame 4; multiple blocking blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 42; a through groove 45 is opened in the middle of the baffle 42; during operation, the pulp and seeds will first fall into the second permeable frame 4. Because the pulp has a lower density, it will float on the water surface, while the seeds have a higher density and will gradually sink. The sinking seeds will fall into the bottom of the first permeable frame 31 through the through holes 43 and the through groove 45. When it is necessary to remove the pulp and seeds, first lift the sliding rod 41 to raise the baffle 42 and make the baffle 42 fit against the bottom of the sliding rod 41. At this time, multiple blocks 44 will block the through hole 43. Then, the second permeable frame 4 will be lifted out of the water. At this time, the pulp floating on the water surface will remain inside the second permeable frame 4, while the seeds will remain inside the first permeable frame 31, thereby achieving rapid separation of pulp and seeds. With the above structure, when the pulp and seeds are taken out of the water tank 1, the pulp and seeds can be roughly separated and taken out separately, improving the convenience of subsequent seed processing.

[0028] like Figure 3As shown, a first magnet 5 is fixed to the side wall of the support frame 3; a second magnet 51 is fixed to the middle of the side wall of the water tank 1; the first magnet 5 and the second magnet 51 are attracted to each other; during operation, when the support frame 3 is moved to push a first permeable frame 31 under the processing tank 12, a set of first magnets 5 and second magnets 51 will attract each other, so that the support frame 3 will not move easily. Through the above structure, the occurrence of fruit pulp and seeds falling into the water outside the first permeable frame 31 due to the movement of the first permeable frame 31 can be reduced, which would make cleaning inconvenient.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water tank 2; the filter plate 6 is located between the input end of the water pump 21 and the water tank 1; through the above structure, the filter plate 6 can block the pulp and seeds falling into the water inside the water tank 1, reducing the occurrence of pulp and seeds being pumped into the water pipe 22 and causing blockage.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of brushes 7 are fixed to the side wall of the first permeable frame 31; the plurality of brushes 7 are arranged on the side of the first permeable frame 31 facing the filter plate 6; with the above structure, the plurality of brushes 7 can clean the side wall of the filter plate 6 when the first permeable frame 31 is moved, thereby reducing the occurrence of the side wall of the filter plate 6 being blocked by the accumulation of fruit pulp and seeds.

[0031] During operation, the motor 17 is first started to drive the transmission gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear disk 15 to rotate, causing the multiple discharge holes 16 in the middle of the gear disk 15 to be misaligned with the multiple discharge holes 16 at the bottom of the processing tank 12. Then, the eggplant is put into the processing tank 12 and the stirring and seed-removing mechanism 14 is started to remove the seeds from the eggplant. The eggplant pulp is thoroughly broken into smaller pieces inside the processing tank 12, and the eggplant seeds are separated from the pulp. After the seed-removing process is completed, the motor 17 is started again to drive the transmission gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear disk 15 to rotate, causing the multiple discharge holes 16 in the middle of the gear disk 15 to be misaligned with the multiple discharge holes 16 at the bottom of the processing tank 12. The discharge holes 16 overlap, allowing the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 to fall into the water inside the pool 1 through multiple discharge holes 16. The seeds and pulp are separated based on their density difference. When it is necessary to discharge the pulp and seeds from the processing tank 12, the water pump 21 is activated to pump some water from the pool 1 into the water pipe 22, and then discharges it through the nozzle 23 to rinse the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12. This ensures that the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 are fully discharged through the discharge holes 16 and fall into the pool 1, allowing the sliding support frame 3 to... A first permeable frame 31 moves to the bottom of the processing tank 12, so that when the pulp and seeds inside the processing tank 12 are discharged, the pulp and seeds fall into the first permeable frame 31. When a first permeable frame 31 is loaded with enough pulp and seeds, the support frame 3 can be slid again to push the first permeable frame 31 away from the bottom of the processing tank 12, and another empty first permeable frame 31 enters the bottom of the processing tank 12. Then, the first permeable frame 31 loaded with pulp and seeds is processed, and the pulp and seeds inside are removed separately. The pulp and seeds will first fall into the second permeable frame 4. The pulp has a lower density and will float on the water surface, while the seeds have a higher density and will gradually sink. The sinking seeds will fall into the bottom of the first permeable frame 31 through the through hole 43 and the through groove 45. When it is necessary to remove the pulp and seeds, first lift the sliding rod 41 to drive the baffle 42 to rise and make the baffle 42 fit against the bottom of the sliding rod 41. At this time, multiple blocks 44 will block the through hole 43. Then, the second permeable frame 4 will be lifted out of the water. At this time, the pulp floating on the water surface will remain inside the second permeable frame 4, while the seeds will remain inside the first permeable frame 31, thus achieving rapid separation of the pulp and seeds.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for removing seeds from eggplants, comprising a basin (1); characterized in that: A processing tank (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1); a support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1); a stirring and seed-beating mechanism (14) is installed in the middle of the support frame (13); a gear disk (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the processing tank (12); multiple discharge holes (16) are opened in the middle of the gear disk (15) and the bottom of the processing tank (12); a motor (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing tank (12); a transmission gear (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (17); the transmission gear (18) and the gear disk (15) are meshed.

2. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixed to the side wall of the water tank (1); the water tank (2) and the water tank (1) are connected; a water pump (21) is fixed to the middle of the water tank (2); a water pipe (22) is fixed to the top of the treatment tank (12); the water pipe (22) and the output end of the water pump (21) are connected; a plurality of nozzles (23) are fixed to the middle of the water pipe (22); the plurality of nozzles (23) are arranged facing the inside of the treatment tank (12).

3. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (3) is slidably connected to the middle of the water tank (1); the length of the support frame (3) is about two-thirds of the length of the water tank (1); a pair of first permeable frames (31) are detachably installed in the middle of the support frame (3); the top area of ​​the first permeable frame (31) is larger than the bottom area of ​​the treatment tank (12).

4. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first permeable frame (31) is detachably installed with a second permeable frame (4) in the middle; a sliding rod (41) is slidably connected to the middle of the second permeable frame (4); a baffle (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (41); multiple through holes (43) are opened at the bottom of the second permeable frame (4); multiple blocking blocks (44) are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (42); and a through groove (45) is opened in the middle of the baffle (42).

5. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first magnet (5) is fixed to the side wall of the support frame (3); a second magnet (51) is fixed to the middle of the side wall of the water tank (1); the first magnet (5) and the second magnet (51) are arranged to attract each other.

6. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the water tank (2); the filter plate (6) is located between the input end of the water pump (21) and the water pool (1).

7. A device for seed beating in eggplant elite breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of brushes (7) are fixed to the side wall of the first permeable frame (31); the plurality of brushes (7) are disposed on the side of the first permeable frame (31) facing the filter plate (6).

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