Seedling separating device for agricultural planting

By using a drive motor and a dual-output shaft motor to drive the lead screw to adjust the height and spacing of the seedling separating plates, the problems of inflexible adjustment and cumbersome disassembly of the existing device are solved, enhancing the adaptability and shading function of the seedling separating device and improving the suitability of the seedling growth environment.

CN224124642UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing agricultural seedling separation devices have inflexible height and spacing adjustments for the seedling separation plates, are cumbersome to disassemble, and lack shading functions, which affect seedling growth and application effectiveness.

Method used

Design a multi-roller sliding contact power supply device, which uses a drive motor and a dual-output shaft motor to drive the lead screw to move the seedling separation board, realize the adjustment of height and spacing, and provide sunshade function through the umbrella handle and umbrella canopy.

Benefits of technology

The system allows for flexible adjustment and easy disassembly of the seedling trays, enhancing the adaptability and ease of use of the device and providing sun protection.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seedling separating device for agricultural planting, which comprises a bearing platform, a sun-shading mechanism is arranged on the bearing platform, a seedling separating mechanism is arranged at one end of the bearing platform, the seedling separating mechanism comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly mounted at one end of the bearing platform, and the box body is fixed on the bearing platform. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a first lead screw is fixedly installed at the rotating shaft end of the driving motor, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, the sliding block slides on the inner wall of the box body, a vertical plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding block, and a double-output-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the vertical plate. By arranging the seedling separating device, the height and the distance of seedling separating plates can be adjusted according to actual conditions, meanwhile, the seedling separating plates are convenient to disassemble and beneficial to replacement, by arranging the sunshade mechanism, the purpose of increasing the sunshade function of the seedling separating device is achieved, and use of the seedling separating device is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a seedling separation device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting is a production activity that utilizes land to cultivate crops and provide food and economic output. Currently, some agricultural planting fertilization equipment uses seedling separation devices for protection to avoid trampling seedlings on both sides. However, existing agricultural seedling separation devices lack flexibility in adjusting the height and spacing of the separating plates, resulting in unsatisfactory separation effects and consequently affecting the subsequent growth of seedlings. Furthermore, the disassembly process of the separating plates is cumbersome, and the equipment itself lacks shading functionality, which to some extent limits its application in different planting environments.

[0003] Therefore, we designed a multi-roller sliding contact power supply device to meet the needs of practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the existing technology by proposing a seedling separation device for agricultural planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] Design an agricultural seedling separation device, including a support platform with a shading mechanism on the platform, a seedling separation mechanism at one end of the platform, and a box body fixedly installed at one end of the support platform. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a first lead screw is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the drive motor, a slider is threaded onto the first lead screw, the slider slides on the inner wall of the box body, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on one end of the slider, a dual-output shaft motor is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, a second lead screw is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the dual-output shaft motor, a sliding plate is threaded onto the second lead screw, the sliding plate slides on the vertical plate, and a seedling separation plate is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding plate.

[0007] The sunshade mechanism includes a sleeve, which is fixedly installed on the support platform. An umbrella handle is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve, and an umbrella canopy is provided at the top of the umbrella handle.

[0008] In detail, a handrail is fixedly installed on the support platform. There are two handrails, and both handrails are L-shaped.

[0009] In detail, two support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the support platform.

[0010] In detail, the support column is in the shape of a cylindrical rod and is vertically arranged.

[0011] In detail, the box body is square in shape, the box body is vertically arranged, the drive motor is vertically arranged, the first lead screw is vertically arranged, and the slider is square in shape.

[0012] In detail, the vertical plate is square in shape, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the vertical plate. There are two support plates, both of which are square in shape. The support plates are vertically arranged, and the second lead rod is rotatably connected to the support plates.

[0013] In detail, there are two slide plates, each slide plate is square in shape and is vertically arranged. There are also two second lead screws, and the threads of the two second lead screws are in opposite directions.

[0014] Core Function: The drive motor is activated, rotating the first lead screw. This screw causes the slider to slide vertically along the inner wall of the housing. As the slider slides vertically, it moves the vertical plate vertically until the seedling tray reaches the appropriate height. Then, the dual-output shaft motor is activated, rotating the second lead screws on both sides. Because the threads of the second lead screws on both sides are opposite, their rotation causes the sliding plates on both sides to move in the opposite direction along the surface of the vertical plate. This movement of the sliding plates in the opposite direction facilitates the separation of seedlings. Simultaneously, when the seedling tray needs to be disassembled and replaced, the dual-output shaft motor is activated again, driving the second lead screw. This screw causes the sliding plate to slide along the surface of the vertical plate until it leaves the second lead screw, thus disassembling the seedling tray for cleaning and replacement.

[0015] During the movement of the seedling transplanting device, the installation of umbrella handles and canopies serves to provide shade for the staff and facilitates the use of the transplanting device.

[0016] The design scheme proposed in this utility model has the following beneficial effects in application:

[0017] 1. With the seedling separation device, the height and spacing of the seedling separation board can be adjusted according to the actual situation. At the same time, the seedling separation board is easy to disassemble and replace.

[0018] 2. By incorporating a shading mechanism, the shading function of the seedling transplanting device is enhanced, thus facilitating its use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sunshade mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the housing of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-output shaft motor of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 21. Box body; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Seedling separation plate; 24. Slider; 25. Drive motor; 26. First lead screw; 27. Second lead screw; 28. Dual output shaft motor; 29. ​​Support plate; 210. Slide plate; 31. Insert sleeve; 32. Umbrella handle; 33. Umbrella canopy; 4. Handrail; 5. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 A seedling separating device for agricultural planting includes a base 1, a shading mechanism on the base 1, and a seedling separating mechanism at one end of the base 1. The seedling separating mechanism includes a box 21, which is fixedly installed at one end of the base 1. A drive motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 21. A first lead screw 26 is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the drive motor 25. A slider 24 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 26. The slider 24 slides on the inner wall of the box 21. A vertical plate 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the slider 24. A dual-output shaft motor 28 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 22. A second lead screw 27 is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the dual-output shaft motor 28. A sliding plate 210 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 27. The sliding plate 210 slides on the vertical plate 22. A seedling separating plate 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding plate 210.

[0026] The sunshade mechanism includes a sleeve 31, which is fixedly installed on the support 1. An umbrella handle 32 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 31, and an umbrella canopy 33 is provided at the top of the umbrella handle 32.

[0027] It should be further noted that two handrails 4 are fixedly installed on the support platform 1, and both handrails 4 are L-shaped.

[0028] It should be further noted that two support columns 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the foundation 1, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the foundation 1.

[0029] It should be further noted that the support column 5 is a cylindrical rod and is set vertically.

[0030] It should be further noted that the box 21 is a square box, the box 21 is vertically arranged, the drive motor 25 is vertically arranged, the first lead screw 26 is vertically arranged, and the slider 24 is a square block.

[0031] It should be further explained that the vertical plate 22 is square in shape, and a support plate 29 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 22. There are two support plates 29, both of which are square in shape. The support plates 29 are set vertically, and the second lead rod 27 is rotatably connected to the support plate 29.

[0032] It should be further noted that there are two slide plates 210, each with a square shape and set vertically. There are also two second lead screws 27, with the threads of the two second lead screws 27 in opposite directions.

[0033] Working method: When it is necessary to separate seedlings, firstly, according to the soil conditions, start the drive motor 25. The drive motor 25 drives the first lead screw 26 to rotate. The first lead screw 26 drives the slider 24 to slide vertically along the inner wall of the box 21. When the slider 24 slides vertically, it will drive the vertical plate 22 to move vertically until the seedling separation plate 23 moves to a suitable height position. Then, start the double-output shaft motor 28. The double-output shaft motor 28 drives the second lead screws 27 on both sides to rotate. Since the threads of the second lead screws 27 on both sides are opposite, when the second lead screws 27 on both sides rotate, they will drive the sliding plates 210 on both sides to move in the opposite direction along the surface of the vertical plate 22. When the sliding plates 210 on both sides move in the opposite direction, they will drive the seedling separation plates 23 on both sides to move in the opposite direction, so as to facilitate the seedling separation plate 23 to separate the seedlings.

[0034] Meanwhile, when it is necessary to disassemble and replace the seedling plate 23, the dual-output shaft motor 28 is started again. The dual-output shaft motor 28 will drive the second lead screw 27, and the second lead screw 27 will drive the slide plate 210 to slide along the surface of the vertical plate 22 until the slide plate 210 leaves the second lead screw 27, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembling the seedling plate 23, which is conducive to cleaning and replacing the seedling plate 23.

[0035] During the movement of the seedling transplanting device, the umbrella handle 32 and the umbrella canopy 33 are provided to provide shade for the staff and facilitate the use of the seedling transplanting device.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling separating device for agricultural planting, comprising a bearing platform (1), characterized in that: A shading mechanism is provided on the support platform (1), and a seedling separating mechanism is provided at one end of the support platform (1). The seedling separating mechanism includes a box (21), which is fixedly installed at one end of the support platform (1). A drive motor (25) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (21), and a first lead screw (26) is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the drive motor (25). A slider (24) is threaded onto the first lead screw (26). The slider (24) is in... The inner wall of the box (21) slides, and a vertical plate (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the slider (24). A double-output shaft motor (28) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (22). A second lead screw (27) is fixedly installed at the shaft end of the double-output shaft motor (28). A sliding plate (210) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (27). The sliding plate (210) slides on the vertical plate (22). A seedling divider (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding plate (210). The sunshade mechanism includes a sleeve (31), which is fixedly installed on the support (1). An umbrella handle (32) is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve (31), and an umbrella canopy (33) is provided at the top of the umbrella handle (32).

2. The seedling transplanting device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handrails (4) are fixedly installed on the support platform (1). There are two handrails (4), and both handrails (4) are L-shaped.

3. The seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the support platform (1) is fixedly installed with two support columns (5), and the bottom end of the support platform (1) is provided with rollers.

4. The seedling separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support column (5) is cylindrical in shape and is vertically arranged.

5. The seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: The box (21) is square in shape and is vertically arranged. The drive motor (25) is vertically arranged and the first lead screw (26) is vertically arranged. The slider (24) is square in shape.

6. The seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: The vertical plate (22) is square in shape, and a support plate (29) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (22). There are two support plates (29), both of which are square in shape. The support plates (29) are vertically arranged, and the second lead screw (27) is rotatably connected to the support plate (29).

7. The seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: There are two slide plates (210), each slide plate (210) is square in shape and is vertically arranged. There are two second lead screws (27), and the threads of the two second lead screws (27) are opposite.