Topdressing device for wormwood cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wormwood topdressing, and discloses a topdressing device for wormwood cultivation, which comprises a fixing frame, a material containing box for containing fertilizer is fixed in the middle of the fixing frame, a fixing rod is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame; the discharging mechanism comprises a sliding block II and a discharging pipe. Through telescopic adjustment of the discharging pipe, the distance between the discharging pipe and the material receiving barrel can be enlarged or shortened, the distance can be adjusted according to the row spacing of wormwood, the wormwood on the two sides can be fertilized at the same time during fertilization, the situation that only one row of wormwood is fertilized is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the influence on fertilizer absorption due to the too far distance from the wormwood roots during fertilizer application is avoided, and the situation that the materials remain to the interior and cannot be completely discharged when being discharged through the discharging pipe is avoided through the inclination between the discharging pipe and the sliding sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Artemisia argyi topdressing technology, specifically to a topdressing device for Artemisia argyi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Artemisia argyi is a plant with extensive medicinal and economic value, and it has important applications in medicine, health care, and cosmetics. As market demand for Artemisia argyi increases year by year, high-quality, large-scale cultivation is becoming increasingly important. Artemisia argyi has different fertilizer requirements at different growth stages. For example, in the early growth stage, more nitrogen fertilizer is needed to promote stem and leaf growth; during the flowering and fruiting stages, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers needs to be increased to improve the medicinal component content of Artemisia argyi. Therefore, a device capable of precise fertilization according to the growth stage of Artemisia argyi is needed to improve its quality and yield.

[0003] Existing topdressing devices can only fertilize a single row of mugwort, then turn around and fertilize other single rows of mugwort repeatedly. This is inefficient, and the material inside the hopper is prone to residue. If not cleaned in time, it can easily breed bacteria and affect subsequent use.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems by proposing a topdressing device for Artemisia cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned background technology, this utility model provides a technical solution for a topdressing device for Artemisia argyi cultivation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a topdressing device for Artemisia cultivation, including a fixed frame, a fertilizer container fixed in the middle of the fixed frame, a fixed rod fixed on the surface of the fixed frame, a sliding rod slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, and a feeding mechanism provided at the bottom of the fixed frame;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a slider II and a feeding tube. There are two sliders II, which are symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the material holding box. The bottom of the slider II is connected to a receiving cylinder. The top of the receiving cylinder corresponds to the discharge port. The upper end of the feeding tube is connected to the receiving cylinder.

[0008] The bottom of the receiving cylinder has a sloping structure, and a sliding sleeve is fitted on one side of the receiving cylinder. The discharge pipe itself can slide and extend. The discharge pipe and the receiving cylinder are inclined. The top of the sliding sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the holding box. A lifting rod is vertically slidably connected inside the holding box. A fixing block I is fixed to the top of the lifting rod. A push block is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod. Both sides of the push block are sloping. A base is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame. A movable wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing block II is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the material container, and a spring I is fixed on the surface of the fixing block II, with the end of the spring I connected to the side surface of the slider II.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connecting block is fixed at one end of the slider II, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting block. When the push block rises and falls synchronously with the lifting rod, the inclined surfaces on both sides contact the rotating wheel and push the slider II and the receiving cylinder to move towards the position of the discharge port so that the top of the receiving cylinder corresponds to the discharge port.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the material container is connected to multiple flip plates, and a toothed ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom of the material container. A gear is fixed on one side of the flip plate, and the gear meshes with the toothed ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the lifting rod is slidably sleeved, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with multiple circumferentially distributed sliding grooves. Multiple sliders I corresponding to the number of sliding grooves are fixed on the bottom circumference of the lifting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the slider I slides inside the chute, and a cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the material container, with the connecting rod slidably connected to the middle of the cleaning rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The distance between the feeding pipe and the receiving cylinder can be increased or decreased by adjusting the extension and retraction of the feeding pipe itself. This can be adjusted according to the row spacing of the mugwort. When fertilizing, the mugwort on both sides can be fertilized at the same time, avoiding fertilizing only a single row of mugwort and improving work efficiency. At the same time, it avoids the distance between the feeding pipe and the mugwort roots being too far, which will affect the absorption of fertilizer. Furthermore, the inclination between the feeding pipe and the sliding sleeve prevents material from remaining inside and not being completely discharged when the material is discharged through the feeding pipe.

[0016] 2. Rotate the gear ring and gear to mesh and flip the flip plate to open its discharge port. Use the cleaning rod to rotate back and forth to push the material at the bottom towards the flip plate to unload the excess material. This prevents the material from remaining at the bottom of the container and causing bacteria to grow if it is not cleaned for a long time, which will affect subsequent fertilization and the absorption and growth of mugwort. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a local structure in the image;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Bottom view of the Zhongsheng material bin;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of A1;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting boom.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 101. Fixed rod; 102. Sliding rod; 2. Material holding box; 3. Base; 4. Gear ring; 401. Tilting plate; 402. Gear; 403. Discharge port; 404. Cleaning rod; 405. Lifting rod; 4051. Slider I; 4052. Fixed block I; 406. Sliding sleeve; 407. Receiving cylinder; 408. Slider II; 409. Spring I; 410. Fixed block II; 411. Rotating wheel; 412. Connecting rod; 413. Slide groove; 414. Push block; 5. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a topdressing device for Artemisia cultivation includes a fixed frame 1, a fertilizer container 2 for holding fertilizer is fixed in the middle of the fixed frame 1, a fixed rod 101 is fixed on the surface of the fixed frame 1, a sliding rod 102 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 101, and a feeding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1.

[0025] The feeding mechanism includes a slider II 408 and a feeding tube 5. There are two sliders II 408, which are symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the material box 2. The bottom of the slider II 408 is connected to a receiving cylinder 407. The top of the receiving cylinder 407 corresponds to the discharge port 403. The upper end of the feeding tube 5 is connected to the receiving cylinder 407.

[0026] The bottom of the receiving cylinder 407 is a sloping structure. A sliding sleeve 406 is fitted on one side of the receiving cylinder 407. The discharge pipe 5 can slide and extend. The discharge pipe 5 and the receiving cylinder 407 are inclined. The top of the sliding sleeve 406 is fixed to the bottom of the holding box 2. A lifting rod 405 is vertically slidably connected inside the holding box 2. A fixing block I 4052 is fixed to the top of the lifting rod 405. A push block 414 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod 405. Both sides of the push block 414 are sloping. A base 3 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame 1. A moving wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 3.

[0027] Both sides of the bottom of the material container 2 are fixed with fixing blocks II 410. A spring I 409 is fixed on the surface of the fixing block II 410. The end of the spring I 409 is connected to the side surface of the slider II 408. A connecting block is fixed at one end of the slider II 408. A rotating wheel 411 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting block. When the push block 414 rises and falls synchronously with the lifting rod 405, the inclined surfaces on both sides contact the rotating wheel 411 and push the slider II 408 and the receiving cylinder 407 to move towards the position of the discharge port 403 so that the top of the receiving cylinder 407 corresponds to the discharge port 403. Multiple flip plates 401 are flipped and connected to the bottom of the material container 2. A toothed ring 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom of the material container 2. A gear 402 is fixed on one side of the flip plate 401. The gear 402 meshes with the toothed ring 4.

[0028] The lifting rod 405 has a sliding sleeve 4123 at its bottom. The outer wall of the connecting rod 412 has multiple circumferentially distributed grooves 413. Multiple sliders I 4051 corresponding to the number of grooves 413 are fixed on the bottom circumference of the lifting rod 405. The sliders I 4051 slide inside the grooves 413. The bottom of the material box 2 is rotatably connected to a cleaning rod 404. The connecting rod 412 and the cleaning rod 404 are slidably connected in the middle.

[0029] In use, first fill the container 2 with fertilizer, then push the container 2 forward by holding the fixed rod 101. Then, manually slide the sliding rod 102 back and forth so that the end of the sliding rod 102 contacts the beveled surface of the fixed block I 4052, pushing the lifting rod 405 down. The slider I 4051, located inside the slide groove 413, slides down synchronously. When the top of the connecting rod 412 contacts the bottom of the lifting rod 405, it can push the connecting rod 412 and the push block 414 down synchronously. When the push block 414 descends, the two beveled surfaces contact the rotating wheel 411, pushing the slider II 408 and the receiving cylinder 407 towards the discharge port 403, so that the receiving cylinder 407 is in contact with the discharge port. Corresponding to 403, when the receiving cylinder 407 corresponds to the discharge port 403, the fertilizer inside the holding box 2 falls into the receiving cylinder 407 through the discharge port 403, and then is transported to the roots of the mugwort through the discharge pipe 5 for fertilization. During the fertilization process, the fertilizer inside the holding box 2 can be quantitatively discharged. At the same time, the sloped bottom of the receiving cylinder 407 allows the fertilizer to fall quickly through the discharge pipe 5 when it enters the receiving cylinder 407, avoiding residue at the bottom of the receiving cylinder 407 and incomplete fertilization of the mugwort. Furthermore, the rotating wheel 411 reduces friction when the pusher 414 contacts the rotating wheel 411, preventing wear and jamming.

[0030] The distance between the feeding pipe 5 and the receiving cylinder 407 can be expanded or shortened by the extension and retraction adjustment of the feeding pipe 5 itself. This can be adjusted according to the row spacing of the mugwort. When fertilizing, the mugwort on both sides can be fertilized at the same time, avoiding fertilizing only a single row of mugwort and improving work efficiency. At the same time, it avoids the distance between the feeding pipe 5 and the roots of the mugwort being too far, which will affect the absorption of fertilizer. Furthermore, the inclination between the feeding pipe 5 and the sliding sleeve 406 prevents material from remaining inside and not being completely discharged when the material is discharged through the feeding pipe 5.

[0031] With the cleaning rod 404 in place, when cleaning the inside of the material container 2, the sliding fixed rod 101 can be moved away from the surface of the fixed block I 4052. The lifting rod 405 rises upward by the spring II at the top and is locked inside the slide groove 413 by the middle of the cleaning rod 404. Then, rotating the fixed block I 4052 and the lifting rod 405 simultaneously drives the cleaning rod 404 to rotate back and forth. Then, rotating the gear ring 4 meshes with the gear 402 to flip the flip plate 401 and open its discharge port. The back and forth rotation of the cleaning rod 404 pushes the material at the bottom to move towards the flip plate 401 to unload the excess material, thus preventing the material residue at the bottom of the material container 2 from being left uncleaned for a long time, which can easily breed bacteria and affect subsequent fertilization as well as the absorption and growth of Artemisia argyi.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, in the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the fill patterns are merely for distinguishing layers and do not constitute any other limitation.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A topdressing device for Artemisia argyi cultivation, comprising a fixed frame (1), wherein a fertilizer container (2) for holding fertilizer is fixed in the middle of the fixed frame (1), and a fixing rod (101) is fixed on the surface of the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed rod (101) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (102), and the bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes a slider II (408) and a feeding tube (5). There are two sliders II (408) that are symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the material container (2). The bottom of the slider II (408) is connected to a receiving cylinder (407). The top of the receiving cylinder (407) corresponds to the discharge port (403). The upper end of the feeding tube (5) is connected to the receiving cylinder (407). The bottom of the receiving cylinder (407) is a sloping structure. A sliding sleeve (406) is fitted on one side of the receiving cylinder (407). The discharge pipe (5) can slide and extend. The discharge pipe (5) and the receiving cylinder (407) are inclined. The top of the sliding sleeve (406) is fixed to the bottom of the holding box (2). The inside of the holding box (2) is vertically slidably connected to a lifting rod (405). The top of the lifting rod (405) is fixed to a fixing block I (4052). The bottom of the lifting rod (405) is fixed to a push block (414). Both sides of the push block (414) are sloping. The bottom of the fixing frame (1) is fixed to a base (3). The bottom of the base (3) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel.

2. The device for cultivating wormwood according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom sides of the material container (2) are fixed with fixing blocks II (410), and spring I (409) is fixed on the surface of the fixing blocks II (410). The end of the spring I (409) is connected to the side surface of the slider II (408).

3. The device for cultivating wormwood according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the slider II (408) is fixed with a connecting block, and a rotating wheel (411) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting block. When the push block (414) rises and falls synchronously with the lifting rod (405), the inclined surfaces on both sides contact the rotating wheel (411) and push the slider II (408) and the receiving cylinder (407) to move towards the position of the discharge port (403) so that the top of the receiving cylinder (407) corresponds to the discharge port (403).

4. The device for cultivating wormwood according to claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the container (2) is connected to multiple flip plates (401), and the bottom of the container (2) is rotatably connected to a toothed ring (4). A gear (402) is fixed on one side of the flip plate (401), and the gear (402) meshes with the toothed ring (4).

5. The device for cultivating wormwood according to claim 4, wherein: The lifting rod (405) is slidably sleeved with (4123) at the bottom. The bottom of the material box (2) is rotatably connected with a cleaning rod (404). The cleaning rod (404) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (412) at the middle position. The outer wall of the connecting rod (412) is provided with multiple circumferentially distributed sliding grooves (413). The bottom circumference of the lifting rod (405) is fixed with multiple sliders I (4051) corresponding to the number of sliding grooves (413).

6. The device for cultivating wormwood according to claim 5, wherein: The slider I (4051) slides inside the groove (413).

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