Bone-setting bed for resetting injured limb of patient

Abstract

The utility model provides a bonesetting bed for resetting injured limbs of a patient, which comprises a bed body plate and traction upright posts, the bed body plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the traction upright posts are mounted in the mounting holes, and the traction upright posts are used for confronting traction injured limbs during bonesetting; the compression assembly is connected to the traction stand column, and the compression assembly is used for extruding the limbs of the patient; the traction mechanism is used for performing traction on the limbs of the patient. The traction stand column is used for confronting traction of injured limbs, the requirement for closed reduction fracture or joint dislocation is met, the traction mechanism is used for conducting traction on the injured limbs, traction in the 360-degree direction can be provided on the same plane according to the bonesetting condition, bonesetting operation is more labor-saving and convenient, and the bonesetting efficiency is improved. And the bone-setting precision is prevented from being influenced by too tired bone-setting personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an orthopedic bed for repositioning injured limbs in patients. Background Technology

[0002] Bone setting, in Traditional Chinese Medicine, refers to the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and other conditions using techniques such as pushing, pulling, pressing, and kneading. Orthopedic surgeons employ specific techniques, such as traction, rotation, and flexion-extension, to adjust the position of the patient's bones and joints. Bone setting is suitable for patients experiencing pain and functional impairment due to various bone, joint, or soft tissue problems. As a traditional medical physiotherapy method, bone setting has significant effects and multiple benefits. However, before undergoing bone setting treatment, patients need to understand their own physical condition and contraindications, and receive treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor. Furthermore, post-treatment precautions and care are crucial for ensuring treatment effectiveness and preventing recurrence.

[0003] An orthopedic bed is an auxiliary tool used during orthopedic manipulation to facilitate the process and increase patient comfort. In the authorized Chinese utility model patent "Announcement No.: CN210056628U, Name: Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Bed," its height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the relative height between the first and second bed boards, or the relative height between the two ends of the first bed board along the extension direction of the bed frame. This allows the patient to comfortably adjust to the appropriate position during orthopedic massage according to the massage needs, and facilitates the physician's application of force during the procedure. However, the orthopedic beds in the aforementioned application and existing technologies lack a suitable traction structure, requiring entirely manual force application during orthopedic manipulation. This leads to greater fatigue for the orthopedic personnel and hinders the normal progress of the orthopedic manipulation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects in the existing technology, which are caused by the lack of a traction structure, resulting in high labor intensity for bone setting personnel and affecting the accuracy of bone setting, and to provide a bone setting bed for patients to reposition injured limbs.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides an orthopedic bed for reducing the size of a patient's injured limb, including a bed frame.

[0007] The traction column has multiple mounting holes in the bed board, and the traction column is installed in the mounting holes. The traction column is used to counteract traction on the injured limb during bone setting.

[0008] Compression assembly, the compression assembly being connected to the traction column, the compression assembly being used to compress the patient's limb;

[0009] The traction mechanism includes a disassembly assembly and a traction plate. The disassembly assembly is detachably connected to the bottom of the bed frame, and the traction plate is positioned above the bed frame. A lateral movement assembly, an adjustment locking assembly, and a moving assembly are connected between the disassembly assembly and the traction plate. The lateral movement assembly is connected to the disassembly assembly, the adjustment locking assembly is connected to both the lateral movement assembly and the moving assembly, and the moving assembly is connected to the traction plate. The traction mechanism is used to traction a patient's limbs.

[0010] In this technical solution, the traction column can be used to counteract the traction of the injured limb, meeting the requirements for closed reduction of fractures or joint dislocations, and saving effort. At the same time, the traction mechanism can be used to traction the injured limb, and depending on the bone setting situation, traction can be provided in 360 degrees on the same plane. The locking component, moving component and traction plate can move along the bed board, so that the injured limb can be tractioned at any point on the bed board, making the use of the bone setting bed more flexible and suitable for more types of bone reduction. Under the action of the traction mechanism, the bone setting operation is more labor-saving and convenient, avoiding excessive fatigue of the bone setting personnel and affecting the accuracy of bone setting.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the bed board is connected to four lifting legs arranged in a rectangular structure.

[0012] In this technical solution, the height of the bed board can be adjusted by using lifting outriggers to suit different osteopaths or different osteopathic operations.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the traction column is fitted with a soft padding sleeve.

[0014] In this technical solution, the use of a soft padding cover can make the patient more comfortable and avoid damage to the patient's skin.

[0015] Preferably, the compression assembly includes a fixing plate connected to the top of the traction column;

[0016] A preset opening is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and an installation plate is slidably disposed in the preset opening. An anti-detachment limiting plate is connected to the top of the installation plate, and the area of ​​the anti-detachment limiting plate is larger than the area of ​​the preset opening.

[0017] A compression airbag is connected to the inside of the mounting plate.

[0018] In this technical solution, the compression component can be used in conjunction with the traction column to compress the injured limb of the patient, so as to facilitate the bone setting and correction operation on the traction column.

[0019] Preferably, one side of the compression airbag is connected to an inflation / deflation end, which is connected through the mounting plate.

[0020] In this technical solution, the airbag can be inflated or deflated using the inflation / deflation end.

[0021] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes disassembly plates and disassembly bolts, with disassembly plates connected to both sides of the traction plate, and the disassembly plates are detachably connected to the bottom of the bed plate by multiple disassembly bolts.

[0022] In this technical solution, the traction mechanism can be easily installed at the bottom of the bed board using the disassembly and assembly components, so that the traction mechanism can be installed on one side or the other side of the bottom of the bed board as needed.

[0023] Preferably, the lateral movement assembly includes a lateral movement threaded shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to one of the disassembly plates, and the other end of which is rotatably connected through to another disassembly plate. The other end of the lateral movement threaded shaft is connected to the output end of a lateral movement power source, which is connected to one side of the disassembly plate.

[0024] The transverse threaded shaft surface is threaded with a movable plate, and a connecting frame is connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0025] In this technical solution, the traction plate, the adjusting lock assembly, and the moving assembly can be moved laterally using the lateral movement assembly.

[0026] Preferably, a plurality of track posts are connected between the two detachable plates, and the surfaces of the track posts are slidably connected through the movable plate.

[0027] In this technical solution, the movement trajectory of the moving plate can be limited by using the track column.

[0028] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a mounting frame, one side of which is connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the movable plate;

[0029] A rotating gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, and a locking rack is provided on one side of the rotating gear. The rotating gear and the locking rack engage when they are in contact.

[0030] An adjusting stud is rotatably connected to the side of the locking rack away from the rotating gear, and the surface of the adjusting stud is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame and the connecting bracket.

[0031] In this technical solution, the angle of the moving component can be adjusted and locked using the locking component.

[0032] Preferably, the movable component includes a rotating shaft, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, the bottom end of which is connected to the top of a rotating gear, and the top end of which is connected to the bottom of a fixed frame.

[0033] A movable threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. One end of the movable threaded shaft is connected to the output end of the movable power source, which is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0034] The movable threaded shaft is threadedly connected to a sliding plate, and the top of the sliding plate is connected to the bottom of the traction plate.

[0035] In this technical solution, the position of the traction plate is movable using a movable component, and the traction plate is used to traction the injured limb.

[0036] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0037] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0038] This invention utilizes a traction column to counteract the traction of the injured limb, meeting the requirements for closed reduction of fractures or joint dislocations, and is labor-saving. Simultaneously, the traction mechanism can traction the injured limb, and depending on the bone setting situation, it can provide traction in 360 degrees on the same plane. Furthermore, the locking assembly, moving assembly, and traction plate move along the bed board, allowing traction of the injured limb at any point on the bed board. This makes the bone setting bed more flexible in use, suitable for more types of bone reduction, and, under the action of the traction mechanism, makes bone setting operations more labor-saving and convenient, avoiding excessive fatigue for the bone setting personnel and affecting the accuracy of bone setting. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bone-setting bed for reducing the injury of a patient's limb according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the overall three-dimensional structure of the bone-setting bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0041] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the orthopedic bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the bone-setting bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural schematic of the traction mechanism of the orthopedic bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0044] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the traction mechanism of an orthopedic bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0045] Figure 7 for Figure 1The diagram shown is a top view of the traction mechanism of the orthopedic bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0046] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The diagram shows a BB cross-sectional structure of an orthopedic bed used for reducing the injury of a patient's limb.

[0047] Figure 9 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional structure of the traction column and compression assembly of the orthopedic bed used for limb reduction in patients. Figure 1 .

[0048] Figure 10 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional structure of the traction column and compression assembly of the orthopedic bed used for limb reduction in patients. Figure 2 .

[0049] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0050] 1. Bed frame board;

[0051] 2. Traction column;

[0052] 3. Compression assembly; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Anti-detachment limiting plate; 34. Compression airbag;

[0053] 4. Disassembling and assembling components; 41. Disassembling and assembling plates; 42. Disassembling and assembling bolts;

[0054] 5. Traction plate;

[0055] 6. Lateral movement assembly; 61. Lateral movement threaded shaft; 62. Lateral movement power source; 63. Moving plate; 64. Connecting frame; 65. Track column;

[0056] 7. Adjusting the locking assembly; 71. Installing the frame; 72. Rotating the gear; 73. Locking the rack; 74. Adjusting the stud;

[0057] 8. Moving component; 81. Rotating shaft; 82. Fixed frame; 83. Moving threaded shaft; 84. Moving power source; 85. Sliding plate; 86. Anti-deviation strip;

[0058] 9. Lifting outriggers;

[0059] 10. Soft padding cover;

[0060] 11. Secure the straps. Detailed Implementation

[0061] The present invention will be further illustrated by way of embodiments below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein.

[0062] Figures 1 to 10The diagram shown is a structural schematic of an embodiment of the bone-setting bed for reducing a patient's injured limb according to this invention. The bone-setting bed for reducing a patient's injured limb includes a bed frame 1.

[0063] The traction column 2 is provided with multiple mounting holes in the bed board 1. The traction column 2 is installed in the mounting holes and is used to counteract the traction of the injured limb during bone setting.

[0064] Compression component 3, which is connected to traction column 2, is used to compress the patient's limb;

[0065] The traction mechanism includes a disassembly assembly 4 and a traction plate 5. The disassembly assembly 4 is detachably connected to the bottom of the bed frame 1, and the traction plate 5 is disposed above the bed frame 1. A transverse movement assembly 6, an adjustment locking assembly 7, and a moving assembly 8 are connected between the disassembly assembly 4 and the traction plate 5. The transverse movement assembly 6 is connected to the disassembly assembly 4, the adjustment locking assembly 7 is connected to both the transverse movement assembly 6 and the moving assembly 8, and the moving assembly 8 is connected to the traction plate 5. The traction mechanism is used to traction the patient's limbs.

[0066] In this technical solution, the traction column 2 can be used to counteract the traction of the injured limb, meeting the requirements for closed reduction of fractures or joint dislocations, and saving effort. At the same time, the traction mechanism can be used to traction the injured limb, and depending on the bone setting situation, traction can be provided in 360 degrees on the same plane. The locking component 7, the moving component 8, and the traction plate 5 can move along the bed board 1, so that the injured limb can be tractioned at any point on the bed board 1, making the use of the bone setting bed more flexible and suitable for more types of bone reduction. Under the action of the traction mechanism, the bone setting operation is more labor-saving and convenient, avoiding excessive fatigue of the bone setting personnel and affecting the accuracy of bone setting.

[0067] The bottom of the bed board 1 is connected to four lifting legs 9 arranged in a rectangular structure.

[0068] In this technical solution, the height of the bed board 1 can be adjusted by using the lifting support leg 9 to suit different osteopaths or different osteopathic operations.

[0069] The surface of the traction column 2 is fitted with a soft pad sleeve 10.

[0070] In this technical solution, the use of the soft pad cover 10 can make the patient more comfortable and avoid damage to the patient's skin.

[0071] The compression assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 31, which is connected to the top of the traction column 2;

[0072] The fixed plate 31 has a preset opening on one side, and an installation plate 32 is slidably disposed in the preset opening. An anti-detachment limiting plate 33 is connected to the top of the installation plate 32, and the area of ​​the anti-detachment limiting plate 33 is larger than the area of ​​the preset opening.

[0073] An airbag 34 is connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 32.

[0074] In this technical solution, the compression component 3 can be used in conjunction with the traction column 2 to compress the injured limb of the patient, so as to facilitate the bone setting and correction operation on the traction column 2.

[0075] The compression airbag 34 has an inflation / deflation end connected to one side, and the inflation / deflation end is connected through the mounting plate 32.

[0076] In this technical solution, the airbag 34 can be inflated or deflated using the inflation / deflation end.

[0077] When in use, simply insert the traction column 2 into the mounting hole opened in the bed plate 1;

[0078] Then, position the patient's injured limb between the soft pad 10 and the compression airbag 34, and inflate the compression airbag 34 using the inflation / deflation end, causing the compression airbag 34 to expand. At this time, the soft pad 10 is used to compress and fix the patient's limb.

[0079] The disassembly assembly 4 includes a disassembly plate 41 and disassembly bolts 42. The traction plate 5 is connected to the disassembly plate 41 on both sides. The disassembly plate 41 is detachably connected to the bottom of the bed plate 1 by a plurality of disassembly bolts 42.

[0080] In this technical solution, the traction mechanism can be easily installed on the bottom of the bed plate 1 using the disassembly and assembly component 4, so that the traction mechanism can be installed on one side or the other side of the bottom of the bed plate 1 as needed.

[0081] The disassembly plate 41 can be fixed to the bottom of the bed plate 1 using the disassembly bolt 42, thereby completing the installation of the traction mechanism. Alternatively, the traction mechanism can be removed from the bed plate 1 using the opposite method.

[0082] The lateral movement assembly 6 includes a lateral movement threaded shaft 61. One end of the lateral movement threaded shaft 61 is rotatably connected to one of the disassembly plates 41, and the other end of the lateral movement threaded shaft 61 is rotatably connected through another disassembly plate 41. The other end of the lateral movement threaded shaft 61 is connected to the output end of the lateral movement power source 62, which is connected to one side of the disassembly plate 41.

[0083] The transverse threaded shaft 61 is threadedly connected to a movable plate 63, and a connecting frame 64 is connected to one side of the movable plate 63.

[0084] In this technical solution, the lateral movement component 6 can be used to move the traction plate 5, the locking component 7, and the moving component 8 laterally.

[0085] Multiple track posts 65 are connected between the two disassembly plates 41, and the surfaces of the track posts 65 are slidably connected through the movable plate 63.

[0086] In this technical solution, the movement trajectory of the moving plate 63 can be limited by the track column 65.

[0087] In use, the rotation of the transverse moving force source 62 can drive the transverse moving threaded shaft 61 to rotate, which can drive the moving plate 63 to move along the track column 65, thereby driving the connecting frame 64 to move in the same direction, and further driving the adjusting locking assembly 7, the moving assembly 8 and the traction plate 5 to move in the same direction, thus adjusting the position of the traction plate 5.

[0088] The locking assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 71, one side of which is connected to the side of the connecting frame 64 away from the moving plate 63.

[0089] A rotating gear 72 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 71. A locking rack 73 is provided on one side of the rotating gear 72. When the rotating gear 72 and the locking rack 73 are in contact, they engage.

[0090] The locking rack 73 is rotatably connected to an adjusting stud 74 on the side away from the rotating gear 72. The surface of the adjusting stud 74 is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 71 and the connecting bracket 64, respectively.

[0091] In this technical solution, the angle of the moving component 8 can be adjusted and locked by using the locking component 7.

[0092] In use, the moving component 8 can be rotated under the action of the rotating gear 72, thereby adjusting the angle between the moving component 8 and the traction plate 5;

[0093] After the angle adjustment is completed, the adjusting stud 74 can be rotated. Under the action of the mounting frame 71 and the connecting bracket 64, the adjusting stud 74 can be moved, thereby driving the locking rack 73 to move in the same direction, so that the locking rack 73 and the rotating gear 72 are engaged, thereby locking the angle of the rotating gear 72, and thus locking the angle of the traction plate 5.

[0094] The movable component 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, the surface of which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 71, the bottom end of which is connected to the top of the rotating gear 72, and the top end of which is connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 82.

[0095] A movable threaded shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 82. One end of the movable threaded shaft 83 is connected to the output end of the movable power source 84, and the movable power source 84 is connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 82.

[0096] The movable threaded shaft 83 is threadedly connected to a sliding plate 85, and the top of the sliding plate 85 is connected to the bottom of the traction plate 5.

[0097] The inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame 82 are connected with anti-deviation strips 86, and the sliding plate 85 is provided with anti-deviation grooves on both sides. The anti-deviation strips 86 are slidably connected to the sliding plate 85 through the anti-deviation grooves.

[0098] In this technical solution, the position of the traction plate 5 can be moved using the movable component 8, and the traction plate 5 is used to traction the injured limb.

[0099] In use, the rotation of the mobile power source 84 can drive the rotation of the mobile threaded shaft 83, which in turn can drive the sliding plate 85 to move along the anti-deviation strip 86, and then drive the traction plate 5 to move in the same direction. In combination with the above, the traction plate 5 can be moved to any position, so that the traction plate 5 can be used to traction the patient's injured limb, so as to cooperate with the orthopedic personnel to perform bone setting and reduction of the patient's injured limb.

[0100] The top of the traction plate 5 is connected to a fixing strap 11.

[0101] The patient's limbs can be tied to the traction plate 5 using the fixation strap 11 to facilitate traction.

[0102] The lateral power source 62 and the mobile power source 84 are motors or other devices that can output rotational kinetic energy.

[0103] The lifting outrigger 9 is an electric push rod, a lifting cylinder, or other equipment with autonomous extension and retraction functions.

[0104] While specific embodiments of this utility model have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are merely illustrative examples, and the scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An orthopedic bed for reducing the size of a patient's injured limb, comprising a bed frame (1), characterized in that, The bone-setting bed for reducing a patient's injured limb further includes: a traction column (2), the bed board (1) has multiple mounting holes, the traction column (2) is installed in the mounting holes, and the traction column (2) is used to resist traction of the injured limb when used for bone setting; Compression assembly (3), which is connected to the traction column (2) and is used to compress the patient's limb; The traction mechanism includes a disassembly assembly (4) and a traction plate (5). The disassembly assembly (4) is detachably connected to the bottom of the bed board (1). The traction plate (5) is located above the bed board (1). A transverse movement assembly (6), an adjustment lock assembly (7), and a moving assembly (8) are connected between the disassembly assembly (4) and the traction plate (5). The transverse movement assembly (6) is connected to the disassembly assembly (4). The adjustment lock assembly (7) is connected to the transverse movement assembly (6) and the moving assembly (8) respectively. The moving assembly (8) is connected to the traction plate (5). The traction mechanism is used to traction the patient's limbs.

2. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the bed board (1) is connected to four lifting legs (9) arranged in a rectangular structure.

3. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface of the traction column (2) is fitted with a soft pad sleeve (10).

4. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The compression assembly (3) includes a fixing plate (31) which is connected to the top of the traction column (2); The fixed plate (31) has a preset opening on one side, and an installation plate (32) is slidably arranged in the preset opening. The top of the installation plate (32) is connected to an anti-detachment limiting plate (33), and the area of ​​the anti-detachment limiting plate (33) is larger than the area of ​​the preset opening. An airbag (34) is connected to the inside of the mounting plate (32).

5. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The compression airbag (34) has an inflation / deflation end connected to one side, and the inflation / deflation end is connected through the mounting plate (32).

6. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The disassembly assembly (4) includes a disassembly plate (41) and disassembly bolts (42). The traction plate (5) is connected to the disassembly plate (41) on both sides. The disassembly plate (41) is detachably connected to the bottom of the bed plate (1) by multiple disassembly bolts (42).

7. The orthopedic table for reduction of a patient's injured extremity as recited in claim 1, wherein: The transverse assembly (6) includes a transverse threaded shaft (61), one end of which is rotatably connected to one of the disassembly plates (41), and the other end of which is rotatably connected through to another disassembly plate (41). The other end of the transverse threaded shaft (61) is connected to the output end of a transverse power source (62), which is connected to one side of the disassembly plate (41). The transverse threaded shaft (61) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (63), and a connecting frame (64) is connected to one side of the movable plate (63).

8. The bone setting bed for reduction of a patient's injured limb as claimed in claim 7, wherein: Multiple track posts (65) are connected between the two disassembly plates (41), and the surfaces of the track posts (65) are slidably connected through the movable plate (63).

9. The orthopedic table for reduction of a patient's injured extremity as recited in claim 1, wherein: The locking assembly (7) includes a mounting frame (71), one side of which is connected to the side of the connecting frame (64) away from the moving plate (63); The mounting frame (71) is rotatably connected to a rotating gear (72), and a locking rack (73) is provided on one side of the rotating gear (72). When the rotating gear (72) and the locking rack (73) are in contact, they engage. The locking rack (73) is rotatably connected to an adjusting stud (74) on the side away from the rotating gear (72). The surface of the adjusting stud (74) is threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (71) and the connecting bracket (64).

10. The orthopedic table for reduction of a patient's injured extremity as recited in claim 1, wherein: The moving component (8) includes a rotating shaft (81), the surface of which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (71), the bottom end of which is connected to the top of the rotating gear (72), and the top end of which is connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (82). The fixed frame (82) is rotatably connected to a movable threaded shaft (83), one end of which is connected to the output end of a movable power source (84), which is connected to the inside of the fixed frame (82). The movable threaded shaft (83) is threadedly connected to a sliding plate (85), the top of which is connected to the bottom of the traction plate (5).

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