Horizontal lathe feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a horizontal lathe feeding mechanism which comprises a rack, and a feeding frame, a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a lathe body are sequentially arranged on the surface of the rack from left to right. According to the feeding mechanism of the horizontal lathe, through the feeding mechanism, disc type workpieces slide into the conveying disc through the feeding frame and the grooves of the frame, then the multiple disc type workpieces sequentially fall into the multiple concave parts of the conveying disc through the conveying disc in the rotating state, and through the feeding mechanism, the disc type workpieces are conveyed to the conveying disc through the conveying disc in the rotating state. The connecting rod in the moving state drives the movable frame and the suction cup to synchronously ascend and descend and axially move, the suction cup in the stress state sucks the disc type workpieces placed on the surface of the material conveying disc, and the suction cup in the moving state in the direction close to the lathe body drives the sucked disc type workpieces to be fed to the lathe body. By means of the mechanical structure, the feeding efficiency of the disc type workpieces is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, specifically a loading mechanism for a horizontal lathe. Background Technology

[0002] A horizontal lathe is a metal cutting machine tool with a horizontally arranged spindle axis, mainly used for machining rotating workpieces such as shafts, discs, and sleeves.

[0003] When loading disc-shaped workpieces, a horizontal lathe loading mechanism is used. Although the existing horizontal lathe loading mechanism has achieved automation to a certain extent, manual assistance is still required during the loading process, which affects the loading efficiency of disc-shaped workpieces. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a loading mechanism for a horizontal lathe, so as to solve at least one technical problem in the above-mentioned background art: the existing loading mechanisms for horizontal lathes still require manual assistance during the loading process, which affects the loading efficiency of disc-shaped workpieces.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A loading mechanism for a horizontal lathe, comprising:

[0007] The machine frame, from left to right, is provided with a loading rack, a conveying mechanism, a loading mechanism and a lathe body;

[0008] The material conveying mechanism includes a column, a motor, a rotating shaft, a frame, and a material conveying tray;

[0009] The column is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the motor is fixedly installed inside the column, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the motor's output shaft, the frame is fixedly connected to the top of the column, and the material conveying tray is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the conveying tray, and the output shaft of the motor in the energized state is used to drive the conveying tray to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the frame is formed with a groove, and the output end of the feeding rack is aligned with the groove of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed frame, an electric push rod, a T-slot, a T-block, a movable frame, an air pump, a suction cup, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, gears, and racks;

[0013] The fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the machine frame, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, the T-slot is formed on the surface of the fixed frame, the T-block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-slot, the movable frame is slidably connected to one side of the T-block, the air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame, the suction cup is disposed at the docking end of the air pump, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed frame, the gear is rotatably assembled to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the rack is fixedly assembled to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0014] Preferably, the gear meshes with the rack, and the meshing gear and rack are used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting shaft in the rotating state is used to drive the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod in the moving state is used to drive the movable frame to move synchronously up and down and axially.

[0016] Preferably, the air pump in the powered state is used to provide suction to the suction cup, and the suction cup in the force-bearing state is used to adsorb the disc-shaped workpiece placed on the surface of the conveying tray.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This utility model uses a material conveying mechanism to allow disc-shaped workpieces to slide into the conveying tray through the grooves of the loading rack and frame. Then, the rotating conveying tray causes multiple disc-shaped workpieces to fall into multiple recesses of the conveying tray in sequence.

[0019] 2. This utility model uses a feeding mechanism to enable the moving link to drive the movable frame and the suction cup to move synchronously up and down and axially. The suction cup in the stressed state adsorbs the disc-shaped workpiece placed on the surface of the conveying tray. The suction cup in the moving state drives the adsorbed disc-shaped workpiece to be fed onto the lathe body. The above mechanical structure effectively improves the feeding efficiency of disc-shaped workpieces. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model from another perspective.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Loading rack; 3. Lathe body; 4. Material handling mechanism; 401. Column; 402. Motor; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Frame; 405. Material handling tray; 5. Loading mechanism; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Electric push rod; 503. T-slot; 504. T-block; 505. Movable frame; 506. Air pump; 507. Suction cup; 508. Connecting rod; 509. Connecting shaft; 5010. Gear; 5011. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 An embodiment of a horizontal lathe loading mechanism provided by this utility model:

[0030] A loading mechanism for a horizontal lathe, comprising:

[0031] The machine frame 1 has a loading rack 2, a conveying mechanism 4, a loading mechanism 5 and a lathe body 3 arranged sequentially from left to right on its surface.

[0032] The material conveying mechanism 4 includes a column 401, a motor 402, a rotating shaft 403, a frame 404, and a material conveying tray 405;

[0033] The column 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the motor 402 is fixedly installed inside the column 401, the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 402, the frame 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 401, and the conveying tray 405 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 404.

[0034] The feeding mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 501, an electric push rod 502, a T-slot 503, a T-block 504, a movable frame 505, an air pump 506, a suction cup 507, a connecting rod 508, a connecting shaft 509, a gear 5010, and a rack 5011;

[0035] A fixed frame 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1. An electric push rod 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 501. A T-slot 503 is formed on the surface of the fixed frame 501. A T-block 504 is slidably connected to the inside of the T-slot 503. A movable frame 505 is slidably connected to one side of the T-block 504. An air pump 506 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 505. A suction cup 507 is set at the docking end of the air pump 506. One end of a connecting rod 508 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame 505. A connecting shaft 509 is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed frame 501. A gear 5010 is rotatably assembled on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 509. A rack 5011 is fixedly assembled on the output end of the electric push rod 502.

[0036] In one embodiment, the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the conveying tray 405, and the output shaft of the energized motor 402 is used to drive the conveying tray 405 to rotate through the rotating shaft 403. By energizing the motor 402, the output shaft of the running motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 403 drives the conveying tray 405 to rotate circumferentially inside the frame 404.

[0037] In one preferred embodiment, the surface of the frame 404 is formed with a groove, and the output end of the feed rack 2 is aligned with the groove of the frame 404, so that the disc-shaped workpiece slides into the conveyor tray 405 through the groove of the feed rack 2 and the frame 404, and then the conveyor tray 405 in a rotating state causes multiple disc-shaped workpieces to fall into multiple recesses of the conveyor tray 405 in sequence.

[0038] In one embodiment, gear 5010 meshes with rack 5011, and the meshed gear 5010 and rack 5011 drive the connecting shaft 509 to rotate. Since gear 5010 and rack 5011 mesh, rack 5011, which moves toward the conveyor plate 405, drives gear 5010 to rotate in the forward direction, and the rotating gear 5010 drives the connecting shaft 509 to rotate in the forward direction.

[0039] In one preferred embodiment, the rotating connecting shaft 509 is used to drive the connecting rod 508 to move, and the moving connecting rod 508 is used to drive the movable frame 505 to move synchronously and axially. The rotating connecting shaft 509 drives the connecting rod 508 to move, and the moving connecting rod 508 drives the T-block 504 to move along the trajectory of the T-slot 503 towards the material conveying plate 405. At the same time, the moving connecting rod 508 drives the movable frame 505, the air pump 506 and the suction cup 507 to move downward.

[0040] In one preferred embodiment, the energized air pump 506 provides suction to the suction cup 507, and the force-bearing suction cup 507 adsorbs the disc-shaped workpiece placed on the surface of the conveying tray 405. By lowering the suction cup 507 to a position in contact with the disc-shaped workpiece, and then energizing the air pump 506, the energized air pump 506 provides suction to the suction cup 507, thus allowing the force-bearing suction cup 507 to adsorb the disc-shaped workpiece placed on the surface of the conveying tray 405.

[0041] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the motor 402 is powered on and started, so that the output shaft of the running motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate. The rotating shaft 403 drives the conveying plate 405 to rotate circumferentially inside the frame 404. Then, the disc-shaped workpiece slides into the conveying plate 405 through the groove of the loading rack 2 and the frame 404. Then, the rotating conveying plate 405 causes multiple disc-shaped workpieces to fall into multiple recesses of the conveying plate 405 in sequence.

[0042] At this point, the electric push rod 502 is powered on and put into operation. The output end of the running electric push rod 502 drives the rack 5011 to move closer to the conveyor plate 405. Since the gear 5010 meshes with the rack 5011, the rack 5011 moving towards the conveyor plate 405 drives the gear 5010 to rotate forward. The rotating gear 5010 drives the connecting shaft 509 to rotate forward, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 509 to move the connecting rod 508. The moving connecting rod 508 drives the T-block 504 to move along the trajectory of the T-slot 503 towards the conveyor plate 405. Simultaneously, the moving connecting rod 508 drives the movable frame 505, the air pump 506, and the suction cup 507 to move downwards, lowering the suction cup 507 to a position where it contacts the disc-shaped workpiece. Then, the air pump 506... When powered on, the air pump 506 provides suction to the suction cup 507, which then adsorbs the disc-shaped workpieces placed on the surface of the material tray 405. As described above, the output end of the electric push rod 502 in operation drives the rack 5011 to move closer to the lathe body 3. The rack 5011 moving closer to the lathe body 3 drives the gear 5010 and the connecting shaft 509 to rotate in opposite directions. The connecting shaft 509 in the reverse rotation state then drives the movable frame 505, the air pump 506, and the suction cup 507 to move up and down and axially closer to the lathe body 3 via the connecting rod 508. The suction cup 507 moving closer to the lathe body 3 then loads the adsorbed disc-shaped workpieces onto the lathe body 3. The above mechanical structure effectively improves the loading efficiency of disc-shaped workpieces.

[0043] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe feeding mechanism, characterized by, It includes: The machine frame (1) is provided with a loading rack (2), a conveying mechanism (4), a loading mechanism (5) and a lathe body (3) from left to right on its surface. The material conveying mechanism (4) includes a column (401), a motor (402), a rotating shaft (403), a frame (404), and a material conveying tray (405). The column (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), the motor (402) is fixedly installed inside the column (401), the rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (402), the frame (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (401), and the conveying tray (405) is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame (404).

2. A horizontal lathe loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the conveying tray (405), and the output shaft of the motor (402) in the energized state is used to drive the conveying tray (405) to rotate through the rotating shaft (403).

3. A horizontal lathe loading mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the frame (404) is formed with grooves, and the output end of the feed rack (2) is aligned with the grooves of the frame (404).

4. The horizontal lathe loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The feeding mechanism (5) includes a fixed frame (501), an electric push rod (502), a T-slot (503), a T-block (504), a movable frame (505), an air pump (506), a suction cup (507), a connecting rod (508), a connecting shaft (509), a gear (5010), and a rack (5011). The fixed frame (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), the electric push rod (502) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame (501), the T-slot (503) is formed on the surface of the fixed frame (501), the T-block (504) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-slot (503), the movable frame (505) is slidably connected up and down to one side of the T-block (504), and the air pump (506) is fixedly installed on the frame (1). On one side of the movable frame (505), the suction cup (507) is disposed at the docking end of the air pump (506), one end of the connecting rod (508) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable frame (505), the connecting shaft (509) is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed frame (501), the gear (5010) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (509), and the rack (5011) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (502).

5. A horizontal lathe loading mechanism according to claim 4 wherein: The gear (5010) meshes with the rack (5011), and the gear (5010) and the rack (5011) in the meshing state are used to drive the connecting shaft (509) to rotate.

6. A horizontal lathe loading mechanism according to claim 4 wherein: The connecting shaft (509) in the rotating state is used to drive the connecting rod (508) to move, and the connecting rod (508) in the moving state is used to drive the movable frame (505) to move synchronously up and down and axially.

7. A horizontal lathe loading mechanism according to claim 4 wherein: The air pump (506) in the power-on state is used to provide suction force to the suction cup (507), and the suction cup (507) in the force-receiving state is used to adsorb the disc-shaped workpiece placed on the surface of the material conveying disc (405).

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