Animal science popularization device for guessing animals according to pupil shapes of animals

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal science popularization, and discloses an animal science popularization device for guessing animals according to animal pupil shapes, which comprises a science popularization device body, a science popularization table is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the science popularization device body, an interaction mechanism is arranged on the front side of the science popularization table, and an image-text board is fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the science popularization table. The left side of the top of the science popularization device body is fixedly connected with an instruction card, during use, traditional passive science popularization is converted into active participated gamification learning through the arranged interaction mechanism in an animal guessing interesting interaction mode, audiences need to observe and close the shapes of only exposed animal pupils in an opening and closing plate for guessing, and the interestingness of the science popularization is improved. Then a button is pressed to trigger opening and closing of the opening and closing plates, answers are revealed, the device takes the pupil shape as a unique entry point, three types of representative animals including a horizontal pupil, a vertical pupil and a circular pupil are carefully selected, and the three groups of independent opening and closing opening and closing plates are combined with the display, so that different types of animal pupils can be displayed at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal science popularization technology, specifically an animal science popularization device that allows users to guess an animal based on the shape of its pupils. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of science popularization and education, science and technology museums and natural history museums, as important science popularization venues, bear the important mission of popularizing animal knowledge and improving scientific literacy among the public. At present, most of the animal science popularization display devices in these venues adopt static display methods such as specimen display and graphic display boards, or conduct popular science explanations through simple multimedia video playback. Although such display methods can convey animal-related knowledge to a certain extent, the interactive experience is relatively simple. The audience can only receive information in a passive viewing form and cannot achieve dynamic and in-depth interaction with the display content.

[0003] This static display mode fails to stimulate the exploration interest of audiences, especially teenagers, and cannot meet the requirements of modern science education for fun and appeal. At the same time, simple multimedia presentations lack audience participation, making it difficult for viewers to gain a deeper understanding of the animals' physiological characteristics and ecological habits through interaction, thus significantly reducing the effectiveness of science education. Therefore, it is necessary to design an animal science education device that allows users to guess the animal based on its pupil shape to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an animal science popularization device that allows users to guess the animal based on the shape of its pupils, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an animal science popularization device for guessing animals based on the shape of their pupils, comprising a science popularization device body, a science popularization platform fixedly connected to the top rear side of the science popularization device body, an interactive mechanism provided on the front side of the science popularization platform, a graphic board fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the science popularization platform, an instruction sign fixedly connected to the top left side of the science popularization device body, a button fixedly connected to the top of the science popularization device body, and a moving mechanism provided around the periphery of the science popularization device body;

[0006] The interactive mechanism includes a stepper motor, which is fixedly connected inside the science popularization platform. A reducer is fixedly connected to the periphery of the stepper motor's output end. A spur gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the stepper motor's output end. A cylindrical gear meshes with the top of the spur gear. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cylindrical gear. The rotating disk is rotatably connected to the front side of the science popularization platform. A cam groove is opened inside the rotating disk. A roller bearing is slidably connected in the cam groove. A guide slider is fixedly connected to the front side of the roller bearing. An opening and closing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide slider. The opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating disk. A display fixing strip is fixedly connected inside the science popularization platform. An open display is fixedly connected to the inner side of the display fixing strip.

[0007] Preferably, there are eight roller bearings, cam grooves, guide sliders and opening / closing plates, which are symmetrically distributed. The eight roller bearings are slidably connected in the eight cam grooves, so that the opening and closing angle of the opening / closing plates can be adjusted by setting eight of them.

[0008] Preferably, the open display is rectangular and located behind the opening plate, which facilitates the display of photos of animal heads.

[0009] Preferably, the stepper motor, reducer, spur gear, rotating disk, opening and closing plate, guide slider, roller bearing, cylindrical gear, cam groove, display fixing strip, and open display are arranged in three sets. The three sets of the stepper motor, reducer, spur gear, rotating disk, opening and closing plate, guide slider, roller bearing, cylindrical gear, cam groove, display fixing strip, and open display are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the science popularization platform. By setting three sets, it is convenient to select the three forms of horizontal pupil, vertical pupil, and round pupil in the open display.

[0010] Preferably, the buttons are provided in three sets, and the three sets of buttons are electrically connected to the three sets of stepper motors respectively, so that the start and stop of the stepper motors can be controlled by the buttons.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the body of the science popularization device. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor, and the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the body of the science popularization device. A moving frame is threadedly connected to the periphery of the threaded rod, and the moving frame is slidably connected to the inside of the body of the science popularization device. A mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame, and a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base.

[0012] Preferably, the main body of the science popularization device has a sliding groove inside, and the movable frame is slidably connected in the sliding groove, which facilitates the stability of the movable frame under the action of the sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an animal science popularization device that allows users to guess the animal based on the shape of its pupils, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This animal science popularization device, which allows users to guess the animal based on its pupil shape, transforms traditional passive science popularization into active, gamified learning through an interactive mechanism. Users observe the shape of the animal's pupil, which is only visible through a closed, opening and closing plate, and then press a button to trigger the plate's opening and closing, revealing the answer. The device uses pupil shape as a unique entry point, featuring representative animals with horizontal, vertical, and round pupils. Three independent opening and closing plates combined with a display screen can simultaneously show different types of animal pupils, meeting diverse science popularization needs. Furthermore, the opening and closing of the plates automatically triggers the display to switch images, requiring no manual intervention and achieving efficient, cyclical display of science content, reducing labor costs and improving efficiency. The interactive mechanism, composed of a stepper motor, gear transmission, and cam mechanism, achieves the regular opening and closing of the plates, simulating the contraction and expansion of animal pupils. When the user presses the button, the stepper motor starts, driving the rotating disk to rotate, causing the plates to open and close, revealing different pupil shapes. Users can then guess the corresponding animal by observing these shapes.

[0015] 2. This animal science popularization device, which identifies animals based on the shape of their pupils, utilizes a movable mechanism. When the device needs to be moved to different locations during use, a servo motor drives a movable frame connected to a threaded rod to slide inside the device. This movable frame moves the mounting base and casters, bringing the casters into contact with the ground and lifting the device. The casters then move the device to the desired location. Once at the designated location, the threaded rod moves the casters away from the ground, ensuring the device's stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interactive mechanism structure;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating disk;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating disk;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cam groove structure;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a cylindrical gear structure;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the science popularization station;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the interactive organizational process structure.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the science popularization device; 2. Science popularization platform; 3. Interactive mechanism; 4. Graphic board; 5. Button; 6. Instruction label; 7. Moving mechanism; 31. Stepper motor; 32. Reducer; 33. Spur gear; 34. Rotating disk; 35. Opening and closing plate; 36. Guide slider; 37. Roller bearing; 38. Cylindrical gear; 39. Cam groove; 391. Display fixing strip; 392. Open display; 71. Servo motor; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Moving frame; 74. Mounting base; 75. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] This utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please see Figure 1-10 This utility model provides a technical solution: an animal science popularization device that allows users to guess the animal based on the shape of its pupils, including a science popularization device body 1, a science popularization platform 2 fixedly connected to the top rear side of the science popularization device body 1, an interactive mechanism 3 provided on the front side of the science popularization platform 2, a graphic board 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the front surface of the science popularization platform 2, an instruction sign 6 fixedly connected to the top left side of the science popularization device body 1, a button 5 fixedly connected to the top of the science popularization device body 1, and a moving mechanism 7 provided around the periphery of the science popularization device body 1;

[0033] The interactive mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 31, which is fixedly connected inside the science popularization platform 2. A reducer 32 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the output end of the stepper motor 31. A spur gear 33 is fixedly connected to the front side of the output end of the stepper motor 31. A cylindrical gear 38 meshes with the top of the spur gear 33. A rotating disk 34 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical gear 38. The rotating disk 34 is rotatably connected to the front side of the science popularization platform 2. A cam groove 39 is opened inside the rotating disk 34. A roller bearing 37 is slidably connected inside the cam groove 39. A guide slider 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the roller bearing 37. An opening and closing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide slider 36. The opening and closing plate 35 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating disk 34. A display fixing strip 391 is fixedly connected inside the science popularization platform 2. An open display 392 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the display fixing strip 391.

[0034] Eight roller bearings 37, cam grooves 39, guide sliders 36 and opening / closing plates 35 are provided and are symmetrically distributed. The eight roller bearings 37 are slidably connected in the eight cam grooves 39, so that the opening and closing angle of the opening / closing plates 35 can be adjusted by setting eight of them.

[0035] The open display 392 is rectangular and located behind the opening and closing plate 35, facilitating the display of animal head photos. Three sets of components are provided: stepper motor 31, reducer 32, spur gear 33, rotating disk 34, opening and closing plate 35, guide slider 36, roller bearing 37, cylindrical gear 38, cam groove 39, display fixing strip 391, and open display 392. These three sets are symmetrically distributed on the front of the science popularization platform 2, allowing for easy selection of horizontal, vertical, and round pupils within the open display 392.

[0036] There are three sets of buttons 5, which are electrically connected to three sets of stepper motors 31 respectively, so that the start and stop of the stepper motors 31 can be controlled by the buttons 5.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Please see Figure 1-10 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the moving mechanism 7 further includes a servo motor 71, which is fixedly connected to the body 1 of the science popularization device. A threaded rod 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor 71, and the top of the threaded rod 72 is rotatably connected to the body 1 of the science popularization device. A moving frame 73 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 72, and the moving frame 73 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1 of the science popularization device. A mounting base 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame 73, and a universal wheel 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 74.

[0039] The main body 1 of the science popularization device has a sliding groove inside, and the movable frame 73 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, which makes it easy to ensure the stability of the movable frame 73 under the action of the sliding groove.

[0040] In actual operation, when this device is used, the servo motor 71 and the stepper motor 31 are first powered by an external power supply. When the main body of the science popularization device 1 needs to be moved to different positions during use, the servo motor 71 drives the movable frame 73 connected to the threaded rod 72 to slide inside the main body of the science popularization device 1. The movable frame 73 drives the mounting base 74 and the universal wheel 75 to move, so that the universal wheel 75 contacts the ground and lifts the main body of the science popularization device 1. Under the action of the universal wheel 75, the main body of the science popularization device 1 can be moved to the position where science popularization is needed. When it is moved to the designated position, the universal wheel 75 can be moved away from the ground again under the action of the threaded rod 72, so that the bottom of the main body of the science popularization device 1 contacts the ground, thus ensuring the stability of the main body of the science popularization device 1.

[0041] After the movement is complete, users can learn how to use the device by referring to the instruction sheet 6. The device uses pupil shape as a unique starting point, featuring representative animals with three types of pupils: horizontal, vertical, and round. Users can choose one type during the educational process. When the user presses button 5, the stepper motor 31 starts, causing its output to drive the reducer 32 and spur gear 33 to rotate. The spur gear 33 then drives the cylindrical gear 38 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating disk 34 to rotate in front of the educational platform 2. This causes the roller bearing 37 to drive the guide slider 36 to rotate... The moving plate 34 slides within the cam groove 39. During this sliding process, an animal's head photo is displayed on the open display 392. When the opening and closing plate 35 is closed, only the pupil is exposed. The user can guess which animal it is based on the shape of the pupil and then press button 5 again. The opening and closing plate 35 opens, revealing the entire animal's image, thus revealing the answer. The opening and closing of the opening and closing plate 35 triggers the open display 392 to switch to the next animal image, continuing the animal guessing science popularization work. No manual intervention is required, achieving efficient and cyclical display of science popularization content, reducing labor costs, and improving science popularization efficiency.

[0042] In this application, the servo motor 71, stepper motor 31, and open display 392 are connected to the same controller to ensure collaborative operation between the devices. The controller is existing technology and is not the focus of this application. This application will not describe the controller in detail. Those skilled in the art are well aware of the usage methods and steps of the controller. Furthermore, the button 5 in this application needs to be connected to the stepper motor 31 via a connecting cable to achieve the control effect.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. An animal family popularization device for guessing an animal according to the shape of the pupil of the animal, comprising a popularization device body (1), characterized in that: The top rear side of the main body (1) of the popular science device is fixedly connected to a popular science platform (2), the front side of the popular science platform (2) is provided with an interactive mechanism (3), the left side of the front surface of the popular science platform (2) is fixedly connected to a graphic board (4), the top left side of the main body (1) of the popular science device is fixedly connected to an instruction board (6), the top of the main body (1) of the popular science device is fixedly connected to a button (5), and the periphery of the main body (1) of the popular science device is provided with a moving mechanism (7). The interactive mechanism (3) includes a stepper motor (31), which is fixedly connected inside the science popularization platform (2). A reducer (32) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the output end of the stepper motor (31). A spur gear (33) is fixedly connected to the front side of the output end of the stepper motor (31). A cylindrical gear (38) meshes with the top of the spur gear (33). A rotating disk (34) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical gear (38). The rotating disk (34) is rotatably connected to the front side of the science popularization platform (2). The inside of the disk (34) is provided with a cam groove (39), and a roller bearing (37) is slidably connected in the cam groove (39). A guide slider (36) is fixedly connected to the front side of the roller bearing (37). An opening and closing plate (35) is fixedly connected to the front side of the guide slider (36). The opening and closing plate (35) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating disk (34). A display fixing strip (391) is fixedly connected in the science popularization platform (2). An open display (392) is fixedly connected to the inside of the display fixing strip (391).

2. The animal species guessing device according to the pupil shape of an animal of claim 1, characterized in that: The roller bearings (37), cam grooves (39), guide sliders (36) and opening / closing plates (35) are provided in eight quantities and are symmetrically distributed. The eight roller bearings (37) are slidably connected in the eight cam grooves (39).

3. The animal species guessing device according to claim 1, wherein: The open display (392) is rectangular and is located behind the hinged plate (35).

4. The animal species guessing device according to the animal pupil shape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepper motor (31), reducer (32), spur gear (33), rotating disk (34), opening and closing plate (35), guide slider (36), roller bearing (37), cylindrical gear (38), cam groove (39), display fixing strip (391) and open display (392) are provided in three sets. The three sets of stepper motor (31), reducer (32), spur gear (33), rotating disk (34), opening and closing plate (35), guide slider (36), roller bearing (37), cylindrical gear (38), cam groove (39), display fixing strip (391) and open display (392) are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the science popularization platform (2).

5. The animal species guessing device according to the animal pupil shape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The button (5) is provided in three sets, and the three sets of buttons (5) are electrically connected to the three sets of stepper motors (31) respectively.

6. The animal species guessing device according to the animal pupil shape according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) includes a servo motor (71), which is fixedly connected to the body (1) of the popular science device. A threaded rod (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor (71). The top of the threaded rod (72) is rotatably connected to the body (1) of the popular science device. A moving frame (73) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod (72). The moving frame (73) is slidably connected to the inside of the body (1) of the popular science device. A mounting base (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame (73). A caster wheel (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (74).

7. The animal species guessing device according to claim 6, wherein: The main body (1) of the popular science device has a sliding groove inside, and the movable frame (73) is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

Images