Drilling, drip irrigation and laying integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to seeding equipment, in particular to drilling, drip irrigation and laying integrated equipment. Comprising a frame body, a laying assembly and a sowing assembly are arranged on the frame body, the sowing assembly comprises a driving motor and a plurality of seed distribution boxes, partition plates and bucket wheel bodies penetrating through the partition plates are arranged in the seed distribution boxes, and the bucket wheel bodies and transmission rods are installed in a linkage mode; the frame body comprises a bottom frame and a seed box, a seed conveying hole is formed in the bottom of the seed box and communicated with a seed inlet hole in the rear end of the seed distributing box, and a reserved hole is formed in the bottom of the seed distributing box and corresponds to a seed discharging hole in the bottom frame in position. The problems that due to the fact that an existing device is lack of a precise interval regulation and control mechanism, the seed sowing intervals are inconsistent, and the sowing density is uneven are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to seeding equipment, specifically to an integrated strip seeding and drip irrigation laying device. Background Technology

[0002] The drip irrigation mulching seeder is a highly efficient and integrated agricultural machine that can complete multiple agricultural operations in one operation, including deep application of long-acting fertilizer, ordinary fertilization, laying of drip irrigation pipes, spraying of pesticides, mulching, soil covering, precision seeding, and compaction.

[0003] CN217486886U discloses a simple ground drip irrigation tape laying and sowing integrated machine, including a support frame, a traveling wheel at the front end of the support frame, a drive sprocket on one side of the traveling wheel, a seeder in the middle of the support frame, a furrowing and sowing plow at the bottom of the seeder, push rods on both sides of the upper part of the support frame, a drip irrigation tape bracket between the two push rods, and a drip irrigation tape winding roller on the drip irrigation tape bracket. In use, this prior art device can adapt to small-scale sowing and drip irrigation operations, saving time and labor costs, and has a simple structure. The compaction depth can be adjusted at any time to prevent over-compaction, which is beneficial for seedling emergence.

[0004] However, in practical applications, existing devices have significant shortcomings in controlling seeding spacing. Due to the lack of a precise spacing control mechanism, it is difficult to maintain consistent seed sowing intervals, resulting in uneven sowing density. This not only wastes seed resources but also affects the uniformity of crop growth and the convenience of field management, ultimately negatively impacting crop yield and quality. Therefore, this application proposes an integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying device to effectively solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying device, which has the advantages of precisely controlling the sowing spacing and ensuring uniform sowing density. It solves the problem that existing devices lack a precise spacing control mechanism, resulting in inconsistent seed sowing intervals and uneven sowing density, which in turn leads to waste of seed resources, affects crop growth uniformity and field management convenience, and ultimately has an adverse impact on crop yield and quality.

[0006] The strip-seeding drip irrigation integrated laying device according to this application includes a frame body, a towing hook at the front end of the frame body, and laying components and seeding components mounted on the frame body.

[0007] The seeding assembly includes a drive motor and several seeding boxes. The drive motor is equipped with a transmission rod. Each seeding box is equipped with a partition and a spoon wheel body that passes through the partition. The spoon wheel body is linked to the transmission rod.

[0008] The frame body includes a base frame and a seed box. The seed box is fixedly connected to the base frame, and a seed conveying hole is provided at the bottom of the side of the seed box connected to the base frame.

[0009] The seed distribution box is mounted on the base frame. Each seed distribution box has a seed inlet hole at its rear end, which is connected to the seed delivery hole of the seed box. Inside the seed distribution box, a reserved hole is provided at the bottom of the seed distribution box at the front end of the partition.

[0010] The base frame is provided with seed discharge holes corresponding to the positions of the reserved holes on the seed box.

[0011] Preferably, the seed box adopts an open structure design and is fixedly connected to the base frame by a fixing bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the base frame via a mounting bracket, and a drive wheel is driven and mounted on the drive motor. The drive wheel is connected to a driven wheel via a transmission belt, and the driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, the seed box adopts an open structure design, and the bottom of the seed box is fixedly connected to the base frame through a fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the base frame is provided with guide wheels, a soil turning shovel, a wheel body, and a flat soil shovel, and the base frame is provided with a reserved groove for the laying components to pass through.

[0015] Preferably, the laying assembly includes three sets of drip irrigation tape spreading units that can slide and adjust along the support frame. Each spreading unit includes a drip irrigation tape support, a drip irrigation tape guide support, a guide pipe, and a spreading wheel.

[0016] Preferably, the support frame is provided with locking bolts, and the drip irrigation tape guide bracket is connected to the support frame through the locking bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the drip irrigation tape body is wound around the drip irrigation tape support, and one end of the drip irrigation tape body extends to the front end of the paving wheel in the direction of travel through the drip irrigation tape guide support and guide tube.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] The strip-seeding drip irrigation integrated laying equipment of this application is equipped with a drive motor, which drives the transmission rod, thereby linking the scoop wheel body to rotate in the seeding box. With multiple seeding boxes, multiple seeding points can be operated simultaneously, ensuring seeding efficiency.

[0020] Meanwhile, since the rotation of the scoop wheel body is stably driven by the drive motor, the interval between each time the scoop wheel body scoops up seeds and discharges them through the pre-reserved hole at the bottom front of the partition is precisely controllable, achieving the effect of precisely controlling the sowing spacing.

[0021] In addition, the seed box is connected to each seed distribution box through the seed delivery hole, which can provide seeds to each seed distribution box evenly. Combined with the stable seed scooping and distributing action of the scoop wheel body, it ensures that the seeding density of each seeding point is uniform.

[0022] This solves the problem that existing devices, due to the lack of a precise spacing control mechanism, result in inconsistent seed sowing intervals and uneven sowing densities, which in turn lead to waste of seed resources, affect crop growth uniformity and the convenience of field management, and ultimately have an adverse impact on crop yield and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the vehicle frame structure of the integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying equipment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the laying component structure of the integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying equipment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing component structure of the integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying device of this utility model.

[0027] Attached reference numerals: 1: Chassis body; 11: Base frame; 111: Reserved groove; 112: Seed dispensing hole; 12: Seed box; 121: Seed conveying hole; 13: Guide wheel; 14: Soil turning shovel; 15: Wheel body; 16: Soil leveling shovel;

[0028] 2: Laying components; 21: Support frame; 22: Drip tape bracket; 221: Drip tape body; 23: Drip tape guide bracket; 231: Guide pipe; 24: Paver wheel;

[0029] 3: Seeding assembly; 31: Drive motor; 311: Drive wheel; 312: Mounting bracket; 32: Seeding box; 321: Partition plate; 322: Spoon wheel body; 323: Seeding hole; 33: Driven wheel; 331: Transmission rod; 332: Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the strip-seeding drip irrigation laying integrated equipment of this utility model includes a frame body 1, a traction hook at the front end of the frame body 1, and a laying component 2 and a sowing component 3 on the frame body 1.

[0033] like Figure 4 The seeding assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31 and eight seeding boxes 32. The drive motor 31 is equipped with a transmission rod 331. Each seeding box 32 is equipped with a partition 321 and a spoon wheel body 322 that is perpendicular to the partition 321 and passes through the partition 321. The transmission rod 331 passes through the axis of each spoon wheel body 322. The spoon wheel body 322 and the transmission rod 331 are linked together.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the frame body 1 includes a base frame 11 and a seed box 12. The seed distribution box 32 is mounted on the base frame 11. The bottom side of the seed box 12 is connected to each seed distribution box 32 through a seed delivery hole 121.

[0035] Specifically, by setting up a drive motor 31, which drives the transmission rod 331, the spoon wheel body 322 is linked to rotate in the seeding box 32. There are eight seeding boxes 32, which enables multiple seeding points to operate simultaneously, ensuring seeding efficiency.

[0036] Meanwhile, since the rotation of the spoon wheel body 322 is stably driven by the drive motor 31, the interval between each time the spoon wheel body 322 scoops up seeds and discharges them through the pre-reserved hole at the bottom front end of the partition 321 is precisely controllable, thus achieving the effect of precisely controlling the sowing spacing.

[0037] In addition, the seed box 12 is connected to each seed distribution box 32 through the seed delivery hole 121, which can provide seeds to each seed distribution box 32 evenly. Combined with the stable seed scooping and distributing action of the spoon wheel body 322, it ensures that the seeding density of each seeding point is uniform.

[0038] This solves the problem that existing devices, due to the lack of a precise spacing control mechanism, result in inconsistent seed sowing intervals and uneven sowing densities, which in turn lead to waste of seed resources, affect crop growth uniformity and the convenience of field management, and ultimately have an adverse impact on crop yield and quality.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] To achieve efficient and stable power transmission from the drive motor and ensure the stability and continuity of the sowing process, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to the base frame 11 via the mounting bracket 312. A drive wheel 311 is driven and mounted on the drive motor 31. The drive wheel 311 is driven and connected to a driven wheel 33 via a transmission belt 332. The driven wheel 33 is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod 331.

[0041] Specifically, the drive motor 31 is fixedly connected to the base frame 11 via the mounting bracket 312, and the transmission installation method of the drive wheel 311, the transmission belt 332 and the driven wheel 33 enables the power of the drive motor 31 to be stably and efficiently transmitted to the transmission rod 331, thereby ensuring that the spoon wheel body 322 can operate reliably and at a uniform speed, and ensuring the stability and continuity of the sowing process.

[0042] Specifically, a seed inlet 323 is provided at the rear end of the seed box 32. The seed inlet 323 is connected to the seed delivery hole 121 of the seed box 12, so that the seeds can flow smoothly from the seed delivery hole 121 of the seed box 12 into the seed box 32. A reserved hole is provided at the bottom front end of the partition 321. The position of the reserved hole corresponds to the seed discharge hole 112 on the base frame 11. When the spoon wheel body 322 rotates to a specific position, the seeds fall into the soil through the reserved hole at the bottom front end of the partition 321 inside the seed box 32 and the seed discharge hole 112 on the base frame 11, completing the sowing process and ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the sowing process.

[0043] The seed box 12 adopts an open structure design and is fixedly connected to the base frame 11 through a fixing frame, which realizes convenient and quick addition of seeds into the seed box 12, while ensuring the stability of the seed box 12 during equipment operation, and meeting the needs of large-scale seed storage and convenient replenishment.

[0044] The bottom of the base frame 11 is equipped with guide wheels 13, a soil turning shovel 14, a wheel body 15, and a leveling shovel 16. The base frame 11 is provided with a reserved groove 1111 for the laying component 2 to pass through, realizing the coordinated operation of multiple functions such as sowing, soil turning, soil leveling, and drip irrigation tape laying on the same equipment, which greatly improves the efficiency and comprehensiveness of farmland operations.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] To allow for flexible adjustment of the placement and spacing of drip irrigation tape and meet diverse farmland operation needs, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the laying component 2 includes three sets of drip irrigation tape spreading units that can slide and adjust along the support frame 21. Each spreading unit includes a drip irrigation tape support 22, a drip irrigation tape guide support 23, a guide pipe 231, and a spreading wheel 24, which realizes the flexible adjustment of the position and spacing of the drip irrigation tape according to different farmland operation needs, and enhances the adaptability of the equipment to diverse planting scenarios.

[0047] Furthermore, the support frame 21 is provided with locking bolts, and the drip irrigation tape guide bracket 23 is connected to the support frame 21 through the locking bolts, which realizes the convenience and stability of the position adjustment of the drip irrigation tape guide bracket 23. After the position is adjusted, it can be firmly locked to ensure the accuracy of the position during the drip irrigation tape laying process.

[0048] Furthermore, the drip irrigation tape body 221 is wound around the drip irrigation tape support 22. One end of the drip irrigation tape body 221 extends to the front end of the paving wheel 24 in the direction of travel through the drip irrigation tape guide support 23 and the guide tube 231, so that the drip irrigation tape body 221 is pulled and laid in the farmland in an orderly and stable manner, ensuring the smooth progress of the drip irrigation tape laying work.

[0049] When using this utility model, the frame body 1 is securely connected to the towing vehicle via the towing hook at its front end.

[0050] Sufficient seeds are injected into the seed box 12, and the seeds will flow into each seed distribution box 32 through the seed delivery hole 121 at the bottom of one side of the seed box 12.

[0051] The drip irrigation tape body 221 is wrapped around the drip irrigation tape support 22, so that one end of the drip irrigation tape body 221 passes through the drip irrigation tape guide support 23 and the guide tube 231 in sequence, and extends to the front end of the paving wheel 24 in the direction of travel.

[0052] According to the width requirements of the actual planting area, the position of the drip irrigation tape guide bracket 23 on the support frame 21 is adjusted by the locking bolts on the support frame 21, thereby adjusting the position of the drip irrigation tape spreading unit. Because the laying component 2 includes three sets of drip irrigation tape spreading units that can slide and adjust along the support frame 21, it can adapt to planting areas of different widths.

[0053] Start the tractor vehicle to move the equipment forward. The soil-turning shovel 14 at the bottom of the base frame 11 first turns the soil to loosen it and create good conditions for subsequent sowing.

[0054] The equipment continued to move forward, and the leveling shovel 16 leveled the soil after it was turned over, so that the soil surface was uniform and flat.

[0055] When the drive motor 31 is turned on, it drives the drive wheel 311 to rotate. The drive wheel 311 drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate via the transmission belt 332, which in turn causes the transmission rod 331 to rotate. Since the spoon wheel body 322 is linked to the transmission rod 331, the spoon wheel body 322 rotates inside the seed box 32, and the spoon hole on the spoon wheel body 322 scoops up the seeds in the seed box 32.

[0056] When the spoon wheel body 322 rotates to a specific position, the seeds fall into the soil through the reserved hole at the bottom front end of the inner partition 321 of the seed box 32 and the seed discharge hole 112 on the base frame 11, thus completing the sowing process.

[0057] As the equipment moves forward, the drip irrigation tape body 221 is continuously pulled along with the equipment. Guided by the drip irrigation tape guide bracket 23 and the guide pipe 231, and through the action of the paving wheel 24, the drip irrigation tape body 221 is laid on the ground, thus realizing the laying of the drip irrigation tape.

[0058] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drill and drip irrigation laying integrated apparatus, characterized in that, The integrated strip-seeding drip irrigation laying equipment includes a frame body, a towing hook at the front end of the frame body, and laying components and seeding components mounted on the frame body. The sowing assembly includes a drive motor and several seeding boxes. Each seeding box has a partition and a spoon wheel body that is vertically arranged through the partition. The spoon wheel body is linked to a transmission rod, and the drive motor drives the transmission rod. The frame body includes a base frame and a seed box. The seed box is mounted on the base frame and fixedly connected to the base frame. The bottom of the seed box is provided with a seed conveying hole. Each of the seed distribution boxes is provided with a seed inlet at the rear end, which is connected to the seed delivery hole of the seed box. Inside the seed distribution box, a reserved hole is provided at the bottom of the seed distribution box at the front end of the partition. The base frame is provided with seed discharge holes corresponding to the positions of the reserved holes on the seed box.

2. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The seed box is open.

3. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The drive motor is fixedly connected to the base frame via a mounting bracket.

4. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, A drive wheel is mounted on the drive motor, and a driven wheel is connected to the drive wheel via a drive belt. The driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the drive rod.

5. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the base frame is equipped with guide wheels, a soil turning shovel, a wheel body, and a flat soil shovel.

6. The drill-and-drip integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The base frame is provided with a reserved slot for the laying assembly to pass through.

7. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The laying assembly includes one or more sets of drip irrigation tape spreading units that can slide and adjust along the support frame. Each set of drip irrigation tape spreading units includes a drip irrigation tape support, a drip irrigation tape guide support, a guide pipe, and a spreading wheel.

8. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The support frame is equipped with locking bolts, and the drip irrigation tape guide bracket is connected to the support frame through the locking bolts.

9. The drill and drip mulch integrated apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The drip irrigation tape body is wound around the drip irrigation tape support, and one end of the drip irrigation tape body extends to the front end of the paving wheel in the direction of travel through the drip irrigation tape guide support and the guide tube.

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