Farmland soil fertility increasing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil fertility increasing, and particularly relates to farmland soil fertility increasing equipment which comprises a frame body. A hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body; a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the hopper; a plurality of groups of discharge holes are formed in the side wall of the baffle plate; a sliding piece is arranged on the side wall of the baffle; the side wall of the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod; first rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first rotating rod; the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod; second rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod; the outer circle wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. The second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the intermittent fertilization effect is achieved, the problem that part of fertilizer is directly scattered on space between rows where no crops grow is solved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil fertilization technology, specifically a farmland soil fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living plants and animals, and the products obtained are the plants and animals themselves.

[0003] Current farmland fertilization equipment typically uses a straight-line spreading method during operation. However, due to the fixed row spacing of crop planting, some fertilizer is directly scattered on the empty ground between rows where no crops are growing, resulting in a decrease in fertilizer utilization and waste of resources. Therefore, a farmland soil fertilization device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, current farmland fertilization equipment typically uses a straight-line spreading method during operation. However, due to the fixed row spacing of crop planting, some fertilizer is directly scattered on the empty ground between rows where no crops are growing, resulting in a decrease in fertilizer utilization and waste of resources. This utility model proposes a farmland soil fertilization device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A farmland soil fertilization device according to this utility model includes a frame; a hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame; a baffle is provided at the bottom of the hopper; multiple sets of discharge ports are provided on the side wall of the baffle; a sliding component is provided on the side wall of the baffle; a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft; a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame; first rotating wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod; and a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. The second rotating rod has a second rotating wheel fixedly connected to both ends; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the second rotating rod; the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and through the action of the sliding part, the baffle can slide on the frame. After the baffle slides, it will cause the discharge port to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper, blocking the bottom of the hopper. When the baffle slides back and forth at the bottom of the hopper, the fertilizer can only be applied to the soil when the discharge port reaches the bottom of the hopper, which plays the role of intermittent fertilization, solves the problem of some fertilizer being directly spilled in the empty space between rows where no crops are growing, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding component includes a slider; both ends of the baffle are provided with sliders; both sides of the frame are provided with sliding grooves; the slider extends into the sliding groove; the side wall of the baffle is provided with a linkage component, so as to realize the function of the baffle driving the discharge port to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper.

[0007] Preferably, the linkage includes an arc-shaped block; a stop block is slidably connected to the wall of the slide groove; a spring is fixedly connected between the stop block and the slide groove; the stop block matches the slider; a receiving block is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft; an arc-shaped extrusion block is placed on the upper surface of the receiving block; the arc-shaped extrusion block and the receiving block are threadedly connected by a threaded rod; an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle, and the operator can replace arc-shaped extrusion blocks of different sizes to control the extrusion time of the arc-shaped extrusion block on the arc-shaped block on the baffle, thereby adjusting the interval time of the intermittent movement of the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, both sides of the baffle are provided with limiting grooves; the slider is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove; a spring is fixed between the slider and the limiting groove, so that the operator can replace the baffles of different sizes of discharge ports and different numbers of discharge ports to carry out fertilization operations for the corresponding plants.

[0009] Preferably, the receiving block has an arc-shaped groove on its side wall; a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped extrusion block; the positioning rod matches the arc-shaped groove, which facilitates the spiral rotation of the threaded rod into the arc-shaped extrusion block and the receiving block, thus providing positioning assistance for workers to install the arc-shaped extrusion block on the receiving block.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the frame is fixed with a pair of symmetrically distributed handles, which allows workers to more easily grasp the frame for fertilization operations.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. The sliding mechanism allows the baffle to slide on the frame. After sliding, the baffle will misalign the discharge port with the bottom of the hopper, blocking the bottom of the hopper. When the baffle slides back and forth at the bottom of the hopper, fertilizer can only be applied to the soil when the discharge port reaches the bottom of the hopper, which plays a role in intermittent fertilization. This solves the problem of some fertilizer being directly spilled in the gaps between rows where no crops are growing, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0013] 2. To achieve the effect of the baffle reciprocating below the hopper, the operator can rotate the threaded rod to allow the arc-shaped extrusion block to detach from the receiving block. The operator can replace the arc-shaped extrusion block of different sizes to control the extrusion time of the arc-shaped extrusion block on the baffle, thereby adjusting the interval of the intermittent movement of the baffle. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Hopper; 3. Baffle; 4. Discharge port; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second rotating rod; 9. Second rotating wheel; 10. Second bevel gear; 11. Slider; 12. Slide groove; 13. Arc-shaped block; 14. Abutment block; 15. Receiving block; 16. Arc-shaped extrusion block; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Positioning rod; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, a farmland soil fertilization device includes a frame 1; a hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1; a baffle 3 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 2; multiple sets of discharge ports 4 are provided on the side wall of the baffle 3; a sliding component is provided on the side wall of the baffle 3; a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1; a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5; a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6; a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1; a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod; a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1; a second rotating wheel 9 is fixedly connected to both ends of the second rotating rod 8; a second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the second rotating rod 8; the second bevel gear 10 meshes with the first bevel gear 7; during operation, the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 5. The rotation of the shaft 6 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate. The second bevel gear 10 then drives the second wheel 9 on the second rotating rod 8 to rotate. When the worker puts fertilizer into the hopper 2, the fertilizer will flow out from the discharge port 4 of the baffle 3 and fall onto the soil for fertilization. Through the action of the sliding part, the baffle 3 can slide on the frame 1. After sliding, the baffle 3 will cause the discharge port 4 to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper 2, blocking the bottom of the hopper 2. When the baffle 3 slides back and forth at the bottom of the hopper 2, the fertilizer can only be applied to the soil when the discharge port 4 reaches the bottom of the hopper 2, which plays the role of intermittent fertilization. This solves the problem of some fertilizer being directly spilled on the empty space between rows where no crops are growing, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0023] The sliding component includes a slider 11; both ends of the baffle 3 are provided with sliders 11; both sides of the frame 1 are provided with sliding grooves 12; the slider 11 extends into the sliding groove 12; the side wall of the baffle 3 is provided with a linkage component; during operation, the slider 11 slides in the sliding groove 12 of the frame 1, thereby the sliding of the slider 11 drives the baffle 3 to slide, so that the baffle 3 can drive the discharge port 4 to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper 2.

[0024] The linkage includes an arc-shaped block 13; a stop block 14 is slidably connected to the wall of the slide groove 12; a spring is fixed between the stop block 14 and the slide groove 12; the stop block 14 matches the slider 11; a receiving block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft 6; an arc-shaped pressing block 16 is placed on the upper surface of the receiving block 15; the arc-shaped pressing block 16 and the receiving block 15 are threadedly connected by a threaded rod 17; an arc-shaped block 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 3; during operation, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped pressing block 16 on the rotating shaft 6 will press against the arc-shaped block 13 on the baffle 3, thereby causing the baffle 3 to be pressed and moved, allowing the baffle 3 to... The feed inlet is misaligned with the bottom of the hopper 2. When the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 releases its pressure on the arc-shaped block 13, the spring force causes the abutment block 14 to slide in the slide groove 12. The abutment block 14 will press and reset the slider 11, allowing the feed inlet on the baffle 3 to return to the bottom of the hopper 2, thus achieving the effect of the baffle 3 reciprocating below the hopper 2. The operator can rotate the threaded rod 17 to allow the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 to detach from the receiving block 15. The operator can replace the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 of different sizes to control the extrusion time of the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 on the arc-shaped block 13 on the baffle 3, thereby adjusting the interval of the intermittent movement of the baffle 3.

[0025] Both sides of the baffle 3 are provided with limiting grooves 18; the slider 11 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove 18; a spring is fixed between the slider 11 and the limiting groove 18; during operation, the slider 11 slides in the limiting groove 18. After the operator pushes the slider 11 into the limiting groove 18, the slider 11 will disengage from the slide groove 12 of the frame 1, so that the operator can move the baffle 3 downward and detach it from the frame 1. The operator can replace the baffle 3 of different sizes of discharge ports 4 and different numbers of discharge ports 4 to carry out fertilization operations for the corresponding plants.

[0026] The receiving block 15 has an arc-shaped groove on its side wall; the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 has a positioning rod 19 fixedly connected to its side wall; the positioning rod 19 matches the arc-shaped groove; during operation, when the operator replaces the arc-shaped extrusion block 16, the positioning rod 19 on the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 is aligned with the arc-shaped groove and inserted, and the holes for installing the threaded rod 17 on the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 and the receiving block 15 will quickly align, making it convenient for the threaded rod 17 to spirally rotate into the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 and the receiving block 15, thus providing a positioning assistance for the operator to install the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 on the receiving block 15.

[0027] A pair of symmetrically distributed handles 20 are fixed to the side wall of the frame 1; during operation, the workers can more easily control the frame 1 to carry out fertilization operations by using the pair of handles 20 on the frame 1.

[0028] The working principle is as follows: the output end of motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. The first bevel gear 7 then drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 10 drives the second rotating wheel 9 on the second rotating rod 8 to rotate. When the worker puts fertilizer into the hopper 2, the fertilizer flows out from the discharge port 4 of the baffle 3, thus falling onto the soil for fertilization. Through the action of the sliding component, the baffle 3 can slide on the frame 1. After sliding, the baffle 3 will cause the discharge port 4 to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper 2, blocking the bottom of the hopper 2. When the baffle 3 slides back and forth at the bottom of the hopper 2, fertilizer can only be released when the discharge port 4 reaches the bottom of the hopper 2. This process applies fertilizer to the soil intermittently, addressing the issue of fertilizer being directly scattered in uncultivated areas between rows, thus improving fertilizer utilization. The slider 11 slides within the groove 12 of the frame 1, causing the baffle 3 to slide. This allows the baffle 3 to cause the discharge port 4 to be misaligned with the bottom of the hopper 2. When the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 on the shaft 6 presses against the arc-shaped block 13 on the baffle 3, causing the baffle 3 to move and misalign the inlet on the baffle 3 with the bottom of the hopper 2. When the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 releases its pressure on the arc-shaped block 13, the spring force causes the abutment block 14 to slide within the groove 12. The stop block 14 will press and reset the slider 11, allowing the feed inlet on the baffle 3 to return to the bottom of the hopper 2, achieving the effect of the baffle 3 reciprocating below the hopper 2. The operator can rotate the threaded rod 17 to allow the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 to disengage from the receiving block 15. The operator can replace the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 of different sizes to control the pressing time of the arc-shaped extrusion block 16 on the arc-shaped block 13 on the baffle 3, thereby adjusting the interval of the intermittent movement of the baffle 3. As the slider 11 slides in the limiting groove 18, after the operator pushes the slider 11 into the limiting groove 18, the slider 11 will disengage from the slide groove 12 of the frame 1, allowing the operator to move the baffle 3 downwards and detach it from the frame 1. The staff can replace the baffles 3 of different sizes of the discharge port 4 and the baffles 3 of different numbers of discharge ports 4 to carry out fertilization operations for the corresponding plants. Through the arc groove on the receiving block 15, when the staff replaces the arc extrusion block 16, the positioning rod 19 on the arc extrusion block 16 is aligned with the arc groove and inserted. The holes for installing the threaded rod 17 on the arc extrusion block 16 and the receiving block 15 will quickly align, making it convenient for the threaded rod 17 to spirally rotate into the arc extrusion block 16 and the receiving block 15. This provides a positioning assistance for the staff to install the arc extrusion block 16 on the receiving block 15. Through the pair of handles 20 on the frame 1, the staff can more smoothly grasp the frame 1 to carry out fertilization operations.

[0029] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural field soil fertilizing apparatus, characterized by: The device includes a frame (1); a hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1); a baffle (3) is provided at the bottom of the hopper (2); multiple discharge ports (4) are provided on the side wall of the baffle (3); a sliding component is provided on the side wall of the baffle (3); a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (1); a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5); a first bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6); a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1); a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod; a second rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1); a second rotating wheel (9) is fixedly connected to both ends of the second rotating rod (8); a second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the second rotating rod (8); the second bevel gear (10) meshes with the first bevel gear (7).

2. The farmland soil fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component includes a slider (11); both ends of the baffle (3) are provided with sliders (11); both sides of the frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves (12); the slider (11) extends into the sliding groove (12); the side wall of the baffle (3) is provided with a linkage component.

3. The farm field soil fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage includes an arc-shaped block (13); the groove wall of the slide (12) is slidably connected to a stop block (14); a spring is fixed between the stop block (14) and the slide (12); the stop block (14) matches the slider (11); a receiving block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the rotating shaft (6); an arc-shaped extrusion block (16) is placed on the upper surface of the receiving block (15); the arc-shaped extrusion block (16) and the receiving block (15) are threadedly connected by a threaded rod (17); and an arc-shaped block (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (3).

4. The farmland soil fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (3) has a limiting groove (18) on both sides; the slider (11) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the limiting groove (18); a spring is fixed between the slider (11) and the limiting groove (18).

5. The farm field soil fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving block (15) has an arc-shaped groove on its side wall; the arc-shaped extrusion block (16) has a positioning rod (19) fixedly connected to its side wall; the positioning rod (19) matches the arc-shaped groove.

6. The farm field soil fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the frame (1) is fixed with a pair of symmetrically distributed handles (20).

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