Simple and portable harvesting device for tender shoots of astragalus sinicus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese milk vetch tender shoot picking, and discloses a simple and portable harvesting device for Chinese milk vetch tender shoots, which is characterized in that a harvesting box is provided with a harvesting chamber with an open bottom opening, the side wall of the harvesting box is provided with a discharge port communicated with the harvesting chamber, and the outer side wall of the harvesting box is fixedly connected with a long support rod; the supporting frame is rotatably arranged in the harvesting chamber, the supporting frame is provided with a cutting space, a first winding box is arranged at the end, close to the discharging opening, of the supporting frame, and a winding belt of the first winding box is connected with a cutting knife; the second rolling box is arranged on the supporting frame and located at the end, away from the discharging opening, of the cutting space, a rolling belt of the second rolling box is connected with the cutting knife, a rolling shaft of the second rolling box is in transmission connection with a rolling operation mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and the rolling operation mechanism is connected with a lifting operation mechanism. The harvester is suitable for picking in a standing posture, frequent stooping or squatting posture operation can be reduced, operation is convenient and fast, and picking efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harvesting tender shoots of milkvetch, and in particular to a simple and portable harvesting device for tender shoots of milkvetch. Background Technology

[0002] Milk clover, also known as red clover, belongs to the genus Astragalus in the legume family. For a long time, milk clover has been mainly used as green manure and forage in southern my country. Milk clover as a vegetable: Before the milk clover is in full bloom and is turned over, from mid-March to mid-April, the tender stems and leaves of milk clover can be picked and used as fresh vegetables. After blanching and drying, they can be used as dried vegetables.

[0003] When using purple clover as a vegetable, its tender shoots need to be picked first. The traditional picking method usually involves picking it manually by bending over or squatting, which is not only inefficient but also very likely to cause physical injury. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a simple and portable harvesting device for tender shoots of milkvetch, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a simple and portable harvesting device for tender shoots of milkvetch, comprising:

[0006] A harvesting box has a harvesting chamber with an open bottom opening. The side wall of the harvesting box has an outlet that communicates with the harvesting chamber. A long support rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the harvesting box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the long support rod away from the harvesting box.

[0007] A support frame is rotatably disposed in the harvesting chamber. The rotating end of the support frame is located at the discharge port. The support frame has a cutting space. A first winding box is disposed at the end of the support frame near the discharge port. A cutter is connected to the winding of the first winding box. The cutter can slide along the cutting space so that the winding of the first winding box can cover the cutting space.

[0008] The second take-up box is mounted on the support frame and located at the end of the cutting space away from the outlet. The roll of the second take-up box is connected to the cutter. The roll of the second take-up box is connected to a take-up operation mechanism via a transmission mechanism. The take-up operation mechanism is connected to a lifting operation mechanism, which is located at the end of the long support rod away from the harvester box.

[0009] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0010] A sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the long support rod;

[0011] The slider is slidably fitted within the sliding groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider. The winding operation mechanism is provided on the connecting plate.

[0012] Optionally, the winding mechanism includes:

[0013] A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate, and a spiral groove is provided on the rotating rod. The rotating rod is connected to the transmission mechanism for transmission.

[0014] A sliding ring is slidably sleeved on the rotating rod, and a mating block is fixedly connected to the sliding ring. The mating block is slidably engaged with the spiral groove.

[0015] Optionally, a first guide rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove. The first guide rod passes through the slider and slides with the slider. A first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod and fixedly connected between the end of the sliding groove and the slider.

[0016] Optionally, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the sliding ring, and a second guide rod slides through the pull plate. The second guide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod and fixedly connected between the pull plate and the connecting plate.

[0017] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a pair of transmission wheels and a transmission chain connected to the pair of transmission wheels, wherein the pair of transmission wheels are fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the reel of the second winding box, respectively.

[0018] Optionally, the side wall of the harvester box is provided with a first through groove and a second through groove that are connected to each other. A first connecting block is slidably fitted in the first through groove. The first connecting block is fixedly connected to the cutter and the tape of the first winding box. A second connecting block is slidably fitted in the second through groove. The second connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame away from the outlet and the side wall of the second winding box.

[0019] Optionally, the first take-up box is a self-resetting take-up box.

[0020] Optionally, the harvesting box is equipped with a negative pressure device, which is connected to a negative pressure suction port located above the cutting space inside the harvesting chamber. The negative pressure device is connected to a switch button, which is located on the handle.

[0021] Optionally, a lifting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the harvesting box.

[0022] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: The present invention is suitable for standing picking, which can reduce frequent bending or squatting operations, relieve back strain, and avoid problems such as nail wear and skin scratches when picking by hand. It is especially protective for workers who work for a long time, can quickly complete the picking action, is easy to operate, and effectively improves picking efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection of the harvester box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part B in the image;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part C;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part of D.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Harvesting box; 2. Discharge port; 3. Long support rod; 4. Handle; 5. Support frame; 6. First winding box; 7. Cutting blade; 8. Second winding box; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Slider; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Spiral groove; 14. Sliding ring; 15. First guide rod; 16. First spring; 17. Pull plate; 18. Second guide rod; 19. Second spring; 20. Drive wheel; 21. Drive chain; 22. First through groove; 23. Second through groove; 24. First connecting block; 25. Second connecting block; 26. Negative pressure device; 27. Negative pressure suction port; 28. Switch button; 29. ​​Lifting bracket; 30. Harvesting chamber; 31. Cutting space. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a simple and portable harvesting device for tender shoots of milkvetch, comprising:

[0034] Harvesting box 1 has a harvesting chamber 30 with an open bottom opening. The side wall of harvesting box 1 has an outlet 2 that communicates with the harvesting chamber 30. A long support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of harvesting box 1. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the long support rod 3 away from harvesting box 1.

[0035] The support frame 5 is rotatably disposed in the harvesting chamber 30. The rotating end of the support frame 5 is located at the outlet 2. The support frame 5 has a cutting space 31. A first winding box 6 is provided at the end of the support frame 5 near the outlet 2. The winding of the first winding box 6 is connected to a cutter 7. The cutter can slide along the cutting space 31 so that the winding of the first winding box 6 can cover the cutting space 31.

[0036] The second take-up box 8 is mounted on the support frame 5 and located at the end of the cutting space 31 away from the outlet 2. The roll of the second take-up box 8 is connected to the cutter 7. The roll of the second take-up box 8 is connected to the take-up operation mechanism through the transmission mechanism. The take-up operation mechanism is connected to the lifting operation mechanism, which is located at the end of the long support rod 3 away from the harvester box.

[0037] By holding the handle 4, the harvesting box 1 is placed over the milkvetch, placing the milkvetch inside the harvesting chamber 30 and the tender shoots above the cutting space 31. By operating the winding mechanism at the end of the long support rod 3, the cutter 7 slides, thereby cutting the stems of the milkvetch tender shoots located in the cutting space 31. At the same time, the winding tape of the first winding box 6 unfolds to catch the cut milkvetch tender shoots. Then, the harvesting box 1 is lifted so that the discharge port 2 is located outside the collection basket or other storage device. Then, the lifting mechanism is operated to rotate and tilt the support frame 5 around one end of the discharge port 2, discharging the milkvetch tender shoots on the winding tape of the first winding box 6 from the harvesting box 1, completing the harvesting of the milkvetch tender shoots. This method is suitable for standing harvesting, reducing frequent bending or squatting operations, alleviating back strain, and avoiding problems such as nail wear and skin scratches when harvesting by hand. It is especially protective for workers who work long hours, allowing for quick harvesting, convenient operation, and effectively improving harvesting efficiency.

[0038] In one embodiment of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes:

[0039] A sliding groove 9 is formed on the side wall of the long support rod 3;

[0040] The slider 10 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 9. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the slider 10, and a winding operation mechanism is provided on the connecting plate 11.

[0041] By pulling the connecting plate 11, the slider 10 slides along the sliding groove 9, which drives the winding operation mechanism to slide synchronously, thereby causing the entire support frame 5 to rotate and tilt.

[0042] In one embodiment of this utility model, the winding operation mechanism includes:

[0043] The rotating rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 11. The rotating rod 12 has a spiral groove 13 and is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0044] The sliding ring 14 is slidably sleeved on the rotating rod 12. A mating block is fixedly connected to the sliding ring 14, and the mating block is slidably engaged with the spiral groove 13.

[0045] The transmission mechanism includes a pair of transmission wheels 20 and a transmission chain 21 connected to the pair of transmission wheels 20. The pair of transmission wheels 20 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12 and the reel of the second winding box 8, respectively.

[0046] By pulling the sliding ring 14, the mating block on the sliding ring 14 slides along the spiral groove 13. The transmission effect between the mating block and the spiral groove 13 causes the rotating rod 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft of the second winding box 8 to rotate through the transmission wheel 20 and the transmission chain 21, thereby winding up the tape of the second winding box 8. The tape of the second winding box 8 pulls the cutter 7 to slide, so that the cutter 7 cuts the tender shoots of milkvetch. At the same time, the tape of the first winding box 6 gradually unfolds to cover the cutting space 31. The tape of the first winding box 6 is kept in the unfolded state until the inclined support frame 5 is lifted. After the tender shoots of milkvetch are discharged through the discharge port 2, the support frame 5 returns to its initial state.

[0047] In one embodiment of this utility model, a first guide rod 15 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove 9. The first guide rod 15 passes through the slider 10 and slides with the slider 10. A first spring 16 is sleeved on the first guide rod 15 and fixedly connected between the end of the sliding groove 9 and the slider 10.

[0048] The first guide rod 15 and the first spring 16 can both improve the sliding stability of the slider 10 and enable the slider 10 to automatically reset.

[0049] In one embodiment of this utility model, a pull plate 17 is fixedly connected to the sliding ring 14, a second guide rod 18 is slidably passed through the pull plate 17, the second guide rod 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 11, and a second spring 19 is sleeved on the second guide rod 18 and fixedly connected between the pull plate 17 and the connecting plate 11.

[0050] By pulling the pull plate 17, the sliding ring 14 is driven to slide along the rotating rod 12. The second guide rod 18 and the second spring 19 can improve the sliding stability of the pull plate 17, prevent the sliding ring 14 from rotating, and enable the pull plate 17 to automatically reset.

[0051] In one embodiment of this utility model, the side wall of the harvester box 1 is provided with a first through groove 22 and a second through groove 23 that are connected to each other. A first connecting block 24 is slidably fitted in the first through groove 22. The first connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the cutter 7 and the tape of the first winding box 6. A second connecting block 25 is slidably fitted in the second through groove 23. The second connecting block 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame 5 away from the outlet 2 and the side wall of the second winding box 8.

[0052] When the transmission chain 21 is in a tensioned state, the second connecting block 25 can be slid along the second through groove 23 by lifting the second take-up box 8, which can realize the flipping of the support frame 5. By winding the tape of the second take-up box 8, the first connecting block 24 can be pulled to slide along the first through groove 22, which drives the cutter 7 to slide synchronously.

[0053] Furthermore, in order to improve the reset effect and sliding stability of the support frame 5, a third spring can be fixedly connected between the end of the second through groove 23 and the second connecting block 25, and a third guide rod that passes through the second connecting block 25 and slides in cooperation with the second connecting block 25 can be fixedly connected in the second through groove 23.

[0054] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first winding box 6 is a self-resetting winding box. The self-resetting winding box usually has a built-in torsion spring, such as a seat belt structure, which can realize the automatic reset of the winding of the first winding box 6 and the reset of the cutter 7.

[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, a negative pressure device 26 is provided on the harvesting box 1. The negative pressure device 26 is connected to a negative pressure suction port 27 located above the cutting space 31 in the harvesting chamber 30. The negative pressure device 26 is connected to a switch button 28, which is located on the handle 4.

[0056] By activating the switch button 28, the negative pressure device 26 and the negative pressure suction port 27 can keep the milkvetch in the harvesting chamber 30 upright, which facilitates accurate cutting of the milkvetch shoots and improves the harvesting effect. After the milkvetch shoots are cut, the negative pressure device 26 is turned off to prevent the milkvetch shoots from being sucked by the negative pressure suction port 27.

[0057] In one embodiment of this utility model, a lifting bracket 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the harvesting box 1. After the lifting bracket 29 contacts the bottom surface, the top of the milkvetch is located inside the harvesting box 1, which makes it convenient for the operator to observe the height position of the covered milkvetch through the gap of the lifting bracket 29.

[0058] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0059] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A simple portable harvesting device for Chinese artichoke tender shoots, characterized in that, include: A harvesting box (1) has a harvesting chamber (30) with an open bottom opening. The side wall of the harvesting box (1) has an outlet (2) that communicates with the harvesting chamber (30). A long support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the harvesting box (1). A handle (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the long support rod (3) away from the harvesting box (1). A support frame (5) is rotatably disposed in the harvesting chamber (30). The rotating end of the support frame (5) is located at the outlet (2). The support frame (5) has a cutting space (31). A first winding box (6) is provided at the end of the support frame (5) near the outlet (2). The winding of the first winding box (6) is connected to a cutter (7). The cutter can slide along the cutting space (31) so that the winding of the first winding box (6) can cover the cutting space (31). The second take-up box (8) is mounted on the support frame (5) and located at one end of the cutting space (31) away from the outlet (2). The roll of the second take-up box (8) is connected to the cutter (7). The roll of the second take-up box (8) is connected to a take-up operation mechanism via a transmission mechanism. The take-up operation mechanism is connected to a lifting operation mechanism, which is located at one end of the long support rod (3) away from the harvester box.

2. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese milk vetch tender shoots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: A sliding groove (9) is formed on the side wall of the long support rod (3); The slider (10) is slidably fitted in the sliding groove (9), and a connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the slider (10). The winding operation mechanism is provided on the connecting plate (11).

3. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese milk vetch tender shoots according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding mechanism includes: A rotating rod (12) is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate (11), and a spiral groove (13) is provided on the rotating rod (12). The rotating rod (12) is connected to the transmission mechanism. A sliding ring (14) is slidably sleeved on the rotating rod (12), and a mating block is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (14). The mating block is slidably engaged with the spiral groove (13).

4. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots according to claim 3, characterized in that A first guide rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove (9). The first guide rod (15) passes through the slider (10) and slides with the slider (10). A first spring (16) is sleeved on the first guide rod (15) and fixedly connected between the end of the sliding groove (9) and the slider (10).

5. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots according to claim 3, characterized in that A pull plate (17) is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (14), and a second guide rod (18) slides through the pull plate (17). The second guide rod (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (11), and a second spring (19) is sleeved on the second guide rod (18) and fixedly connected between the pull plate (17) and the connecting plate (11).

6. A simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots as claimed in claim 3 wherein, The transmission mechanism includes a pair of transmission wheels (20) and a transmission chain (21) connected to the pair of transmission wheels (20). The pair of transmission wheels (20) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (12) and the reel of the second winding box (8), respectively.

7. A simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The side wall of the harvester box (1) is provided with a first through groove (22) and a second through groove (23) that are connected to each other. A first connecting block (24) is slidably fitted in the first through groove (22). The first connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to the cutter (7) and the winding of the first winding box (6). A second connecting block (25) is slidably fitted in the second through groove (23). The second connecting block (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame (5) away from the outlet (2) and the side wall of the second winding box (8).

8. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first winding box (6) is a self-resetting winding box.

9. A simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The harvesting box (1) is equipped with a negative pressure device (26), which is connected to a negative pressure suction port (27) located above the cutting space (31) in the harvesting chamber (30). The negative pressure device (26) is connected to a switch button (28), which is located on the handle (4).

10. The simple portable device for harvesting of Chinese artichoke tender shoots according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom of the harvester box (1) is fixedly connected to a lifting bracket (29).

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