Vegetation recovery water retention planting bag

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation recovery water retention planting bag which comprises a bag body, a water retention layer, a seed layer and a covering layer. The bag body is made of degradable non-woven fabric and is of a cylindrical structure, and drainage holes are evenly distributed in the bottom of the bag body. The water retention layer is attached and fixed to the inner side wall of the bag body; the seed layer is located in the center area in the bag body and comprises a plurality of independent containing cavities, and the cavities are filled with plant seeds and nutrient media. Compared with the prior art, the planting bag has the advantages that the water retention layer is formed by mixing and pressing a water retention agent and plant fibers, water can be effectively stored, the problem that a traditional planting bag is poor in water retention performance is solved, and the survival rate of plants in a drought environment is increased; the chambers are separated by the diaphragms, so that the seeds are uniformly distributed, the directional protection effect on the seeds can be achieved, the interference of external factors is reduced, the seed germination is facilitated, and the problems of non-uniform seed distribution and lack of directional protection are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of planting bag devices, specifically a planting bag for vegetation restoration and water retention. Background Technology

[0002] In vegetation restoration projects, traditional planting bags often employ a single-bag structure, resulting in poor water retention and difficulty in supplying water to plants during periods of water scarcity. Uneven seed distribution within the bag affects the uniformity of vegetation cover. When exposed to rain, the substrate inside the planting bag is easily washed away, damaging the plant's growth environment. While existing technologies incorporate water-retaining materials into the planting bags, these agents often mix with the planting layer, leading to uneven distribution and failing to fully utilize their water-retaining properties. Furthermore, existing planting bags lack directional protective structures for seed germination, making seeds susceptible to adverse external factors and resulting in low vegetation restoration efficiency. Therefore, a novel water-retaining planting bag for vegetation restoration is urgently needed to address these problems and improve vegetation restoration effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0003] (I) Technical Issues

[0004] This invention provides a water-retaining planting bag for vegetation restoration, which solves the problems of poor water retention, uneven seed distribution, easy substrate loss, and lack of seed germination directional protection structure of traditional planting bags, thereby improving the efficiency of vegetation restoration.

[0005] (II) Technical Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a vegetation restoration water-retaining planting bag, including a bag body, a water-retaining layer, a seed layer, and a covering layer; the bag body is made of biodegradable non-woven fabric, has a cylindrical structure, and has drainage holes evenly distributed at the bottom; the water-retaining layer is attached and fixed to the inner side wall of the bag body; the seed layer is located in the central area inside the bag body, and contains multiple independent cavities filled with plant seeds and nutrient substrate; the covering layer is located above the seed layer, has a porous and breathable structure, and is connected to the edge of the bag body by heat pressing.

[0007] Furthermore, the water-retaining layer is formed by mixing and pressing a water-retaining agent with plant fibers, with a thickness of 5-10 mm. The water-retaining agent is sodium polyacrylate or a starch-based composite material.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the covering layer is provided with an array of micropores.

[0009] Furthermore, the material of the covering layer is a biodegradable plastic film, which is selected from polylactic acid or starch-based composite materials.

[0010] Furthermore, the covering layer is made of plant fiber nonwoven fabric, which is made of wood pulp fiber, bamboo fiber or coconut shell fiber.

[0011] Furthermore, the independent accommodating chambers of the seed layer are separated by diaphragms.

[0012] (III) Technical Effects

[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] 1. The water-retaining layer is made by mixing and pressing a water-retaining agent with plant fibers. The water-retaining agent is selected from sodium polyacrylate or starch-based composite materials, which can effectively store water and continuously supply water for seed germination and plant growth, improving the problem of poor water retention in traditional planting bags and increasing the survival rate of plants in drought conditions.

[0015] 2. The seed layer contains multiple independent chambers, which are separated by septa to ensure uniform seed distribution and provide directional protection for the seeds, reducing interference from external factors, promoting seed germination, and solving the problems of uneven seed distribution and lack of directional protection.

[0016] 3. The covering layer has a porous and breathable structure and is heat-pressed onto the edge of the bag. This can prevent rainwater from directly washing away the seed layer and nutrient substrate, avoid substrate loss, and maintain a stable plant growth environment.

[0017] 4. The bag body is made of biodegradable non-woven fabric, and the covering layer is made of biodegradable plastic film (polylactic acid or starch-based composite material) or plant fiber non-woven fabric (made of wood pulp fiber, bamboo fiber or coconut shell fiber). It can be naturally degraded after use, reducing environmental pollution and meeting environmental protection requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a vegetation restoration and water-retaining planting bag according to this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a vegetation restoration and water-retaining planting bag according to this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a vegetation restoration and water-retaining planting bag according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a vegetation restoration and water-retaining planting bag according to the present invention.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Bag body; 2. Water-retaining layer; 4. Covering layer; 5. Drainage hole; 6. Independent receiving cavity; 7. Micropore array; 8. Diaphragm. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "center", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided with," "installed," "connected," "linked," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 A vegetation restoration water-retaining planting bag includes a bag body 1, a water-retaining layer 2, a seed layer, and a covering layer 4. The bag body 1 is made of biodegradable non-woven fabric and has a cylindrical structure with drainage holes 5 evenly distributed at the bottom. The water-retaining layer 2 is attached and fixed to the inner wall of the bag body 1. The seed layer is located in the central area inside the bag body 1 and contains multiple independent receiving cavities 6, which are filled with plant seeds and nutrient substrate. The covering layer 4 is located above the seed layer and has a porous and breathable structure. It is connected to the edge of the bag body 1 by heat pressing. The independent receiving cavities 6 of the seed layer are separated by diaphragms 8.

[0028] The water-retaining layer 2 is formed by mixing and pressing a water-retaining agent with plant fiber, and has a thickness of 5-10 mm. The water-retaining agent is sodium polyacrylate or starch-based composite material.

[0029] The surface of the cover layer 4 is provided with a micropore array 7, and the material of the cover layer 4 is a biodegradable plastic film, which is selected from polylactic acid or starch-based composite materials.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] A vegetation restoration water-retaining planting bag includes a bag body 1, a water-retaining layer 2, a seed layer, and a covering layer 4. The bag body 1 is made of biodegradable non-woven fabric and has a cylindrical structure with drainage holes 5 evenly distributed at the bottom. The water-retaining layer 2 is attached and fixed to the inner wall of the bag body 1. The seed layer is located in the central area inside the bag body 1 and contains multiple independent receiving cavities 6, which are filled with plant seeds and nutrient substrate. The covering layer 4 is located above the seed layer and has a porous and breathable structure. It is connected to the edge of the bag body 1 by heat pressing. The independent receiving cavities 6 of the seed layer are separated by diaphragms 8.

[0032] The water-retaining layer 2 is formed by mixing and pressing a water-retaining agent with plant fiber, and has a thickness of 5-10 mm. The water-retaining agent is sodium polyacrylate or starch-based composite material.

[0033] The covering layer 4 is made of plant fiber nonwoven fabric, which is made of wood pulp fiber, bamboo fiber or coconut shell fiber.

[0034] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The water-retaining layer 2 is made of a mixture of water-retaining agent and plant fiber, which is then pressed together. The water-retaining agent (such as sodium polyacrylate or starch-based composite material) has a strong water absorption and retention capacity, absorbing and storing a large amount of water. When the external environment is dry, it slowly releases the water, providing a continuous water supply for the plant seeds and growing plants in the seed layer, ensuring plant growth. The independent containing chambers 6 of the seed layer are filled with plant seeds and nutrient substrate, providing the nutrients needed for seed germination and early growth. The diaphragms 8 between the independent containing chambers 6 prevent interference between the seeds and substrate in each chamber, ensuring uniform seed distribution. The covering layer 4 has a porous and breathable structure, ensuring air circulation required for seed germination and plant growth while preventing rainwater from directly impacting the seed layer 3 and preventing nutrient substrate loss. The drainage holes 5 at the bottom of the bag 1 drain excess water in a timely manner, preventing the seeds and plant roots from rotting due to water accumulation.

[0035] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0036] 1. Preparation stage: Plant seeds and nutrient substrate are filled into each independent cavity 6 of the seed layer according to a certain ratio. Then, the covering layer 4 is connected to the edge of the bag body 1 by heat pressing, completing the assembly of the vegetation restoration water-retaining planting bag.

[0037] 2. Planting stage: Place the assembled planting bags in the area where vegetation restoration is needed.

[0038] 3. Water Management Stage: During rainfall, rainwater enters the planting bag through the micropore array 7 of the covering layer 4. Some of the water is absorbed and stored by the water-retaining layer 2, while excess water is discharged through the drainage holes 5 at the bottom of the bag body 1. During droughts, the water-retaining layer 2 slowly releases the stored water to supply water to the seeds in the seed layer and the growing plants.

[0039] 5. Seed Germination and Growth Stage: Under suitable moisture, temperature, and air conditions, the seeds within the independent seed chamber 6 of the seed layer begin to germinate. The nutrient substrate provides the seedlings with the nutrients needed for initial growth. The covering layer adopts a porous and breathable structure. Whether the material is a biodegradable plastic film or plant fiber non-woven fabric, it possesses a certain degree of toughness and permeability. As the plant grows, the pushing force generated during the seedling growth will act on the covering layer. Because the microporous array of the covering layer itself reserves a certain space for seedling growth, and the covering material will gradually be stretched and torn under the continuous pushing force of the seedling, the plant can successfully break through the covering layer and grow upwards into the external environment.

[0040] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetation restoration water-retaining planting bag, characterized in that, It includes a bag body (1), a water-retaining layer (2), a seed layer, and a covering layer (4); The bag body (1) is made of biodegradable non-woven fabric and has a cylindrical structure with drainage holes (5) evenly distributed at the bottom; the water-retaining layer (2) is attached and fixed to the inner side wall of the bag body (1); the seed layer is located in the central area inside the bag body (1) and contains multiple independent cavities (6), which are filled with plant seeds and nutrient substrate; the covering layer (4) is located above the seed layer (3) and has a porous and breathable structure, which is connected to the edge of the bag body (1) by heat pressing.

2. The vegetation restoration water-retention planting bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-retaining layer (2) is made by mixing and pressing a water-retaining agent with plant fiber, with a thickness of 5-10 mm. The water-retaining agent is sodium polyacrylate or starch-based composite material.

3. The vegetation restoration water-retention planting bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cover layer (4) is provided with a micropore array (7).

4. A vegetation restoration water-retention planting bag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the covering layer (4) is a biodegradable plastic film, which is selected from polylactic acid or starch-based composite materials.

5. The vegetation restoration water-retention planting bag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The covering layer (4) is made of plant fiber nonwoven fabric, which is made of wood pulp fiber, bamboo fiber or coconut shell fiber.

6. The vegetation restoration water-retention planting bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The independent accommodating cavities (6) of the seed layer (3) are separated by diaphragms (8).

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