Automatic greenhouse air circulation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of temperature control equipment in agricultural facilities, and discloses an automatic greenhouse air circulation device which comprises a greenhouse body, the top of the greenhouse body is fixedly connected with a main frame, the top of the main frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan seats, the inner walls of the fan seats are fixedly connected with air inlet pipes, and the inner walls of the fan seats are fixedly connected with air outlet pipes. The inner walls of the multiple air inlet pipes are fixedly connected with fan frames, the bottoms of the multiple fan frames are rotationally connected with fans, the tops of the multiple fan bases are fixedly connected with multiple supporting rods, the tops of the multiple supporting rods on the same side are fixedly connected with the same solar cell panel, and the top of the greenhouse body is provided with multiple storage batteries. According to the utility model, light energy irradiated by sunlight is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery through the battery panel, so that the device can utilize the green energy, namely solar energy, the operation cost is reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the sustainable development concept is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of temperature control equipment in agricultural facilities, and in particular to an automatic greenhouse air circulation device. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the development of modern agriculture, greenhouses have been widely used. To ensure the growth environment of plants, the interior of greenhouses needs to maintain suitable temperature and humidity conditions. However, in actual use, due to the large temperature difference between the inside and outside, uneven airflow distribution is easily formed inside the greenhouse, resulting in excessively high or low temperatures in some areas, which affects the normal growth of crops. In addition, traditional artificial ventilation methods are inefficient, cannot achieve precise control, and are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN218604206U, which discloses an automatic ventilation device and its usage method for Sunshine Rose grape greenhouses. The inner wall of the connecting pipe is equipped with a cooling mechanism. Through the coordinated operation of the components within the cooling mechanism, in hot summer weather, the high-speed rotation of the water jet atomizes the water into droplets. The high-speed rotation of the top fan blades blows these droplets onto the surface of the grapes inside the greenhouse, thereby lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment. The fan blades also expand the water droplet coverage area, further cooling the greenhouse and preventing heatstroke and sunburn in the grapes. This method has the advantages of low cost and high practicality. When the cooling mechanism is working, ventilation holes are opened to allow the fan blades to rotate, drawing outside air into the greenhouse. A ventilation fan then extracts the hot air from the greenhouse, accelerating air circulation and improving the air circulation effect. However, forced ventilation consumes high energy and negatively impacts the equipment's lifespan. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic greenhouse air circulation device, which aims to improve the problems of high energy consumption and negative impact on equipment lifespan caused by forced ventilation in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic greenhouse air circulation device, comprising a greenhouse body, a main frame fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body, multiple fan seats fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, air inlet pipes fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple fan seats, fan frames fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple air inlet pipes, fans rotatably connected to the bottom of the multiple fan frames, multiple support rods fixedly connected to the top of the multiple fan seats, a single solar panel fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support rods on the same side, multiple batteries installed on the top of the greenhouse body, air guide pipes connected to the bottom of the multiple air inlet pipes, insulation layers installed on the outer walls of the multiple air guide pipes, and multiple ventilation window mechanisms installed on the outer walls of the greenhouse body.

[0006] Through the above technical solutions: the main frame ensures the overall structural stability of the device; the fan module generates airflow and realizes air circulation in the greenhouse through the air duct; the solar panel and the battery form a green power module to power the device; the insulation layer reduces heat loss; and the ventilation window mechanism can further regulate air circulation, together creating a good greenhouse air environment.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The ventilation window mechanism includes a window frame, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the canopy. Multiple rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window frame. Window leaf is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple rotating rods. The same toothed plate is engaged with the outer wall of each of the multiple rotating rods. A spring assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed plate. A handle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block. A hook is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the window frame.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the operator drives the toothed plate by turning the handle, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the rotating rod and window leaf, realizing flexible adjustment of the ventilation volume of the greenhouse. The spring assembly reduces the wear of parts, and the hook can fix the window leaf in the open state for continuous ventilation.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Each of the fan holders has a filter screen on its top, and screws are threaded around the top of each of the filter screens.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: the filter screen can filter the air entering the air inlet pipe, prevent impurities from entering, ensure the cleanliness of the air circulation system, and the screws facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen, maintaining its filtration performance.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Warning signs are provided on the outer walls of all the batteries, and terminals are fixedly connected to the top of all the batteries.

[0015] Through the above technical solution: warning signs are used to alert users to the safety and precautions of battery use, and the terminals enable reliable connection between the battery and the charging line and electrical equipment, ensuring stable power transmission.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Each of the batteries has two feet fixedly connected to its bottom, and the canopy is equipped with support legs inside.

[0018] The above technical solution involves: pads separating the battery from the placement surface to prevent moisture from getting into the bottom, extending its service life, and increasing placement stability; the support feet provide a stable foundation for the subsequent support structure.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg, and a sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod.

[0021] The above technical solution allows the support rod to accurately support the sensor at a designated location inside the greenhouse, enabling the sensor to effectively monitor the temperature and humidity at different heights and locations within the greenhouse.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The sensor is equipped with a display screen on its outer wall, and the outer wall of the shed is rotatably connected to a shed door.

[0024] The above technical solution allows the display screen to intuitively show the data monitored by the sensors, making it convenient for users to view. The greenhouse door facilitates the entry and exit of personnel and materials, ensuring the daily operation and maintenance of the greenhouse.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A door handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shed door, and multiple hinges are also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shed door.

[0027] Through the above technical solution: the door handle provides a point of force for the user to open and close the shed door, and the hinges enable the shed door to rotate smoothly and realize normal opening and closing functions.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel and stored in the battery, so that the device can use solar energy, a green energy source, which reduces operating costs, saves energy and is environmentally friendly, and conforms to the concept of sustainable development. At the same time, the fan module, together with the bottom-connected air duct, enables air circulation in every corner of the greenhouse, effectively improving the air environment in the greenhouse and promoting the respiration and photosynthesis of plants.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the linear motion of the handle is converted into the circular motion of the handle by the meshing connection between the toothed plate and the rotating rod, thereby driving the window leaf to rotate and realizing the opening and closing action of the ventilation window. At the same time, the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate by the spring assembly, so that the toothed plate obtains a certain buffer and elastic support during the movement, reducing the wear between mechanical parts and extending the service life of the ventilation window mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the insulation layer of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage battery of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sensor structure of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation window mechanism of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device proposed in this utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Shed; 2. Ventilation window mechanism; 201. Window frame; 202. Rotating rod; 203. Window leaf; 204. Toothed plate; 205. Spring assembly; 206. Fixing block; 207. Turning handle; 208. Hook; 3. Main frame; 4. Fan base; 5. Air inlet duct; 6. Fan frame; 7. Fan; 8. Support rod; 9. Solar panel; 10. Battery; 11. Air duct; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Filter screen; 14. Screw; 15. Warning sign; 16. Terminal post; 17. Foot pad; 18. Support leg; 19. Support rod; 20. Sensor; 21. Display screen; 22. Shed door; 23. Door handle; 24. Hinge. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] See attached document Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic greenhouse air circulation device, comprising a greenhouse body 1, which serves as the main load-bearing structure of the entire device, providing space for internal equipment and plant growth. A main frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body 1. The main frame 3 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, ensuring overall structural stability and the ability to withstand various loads on the greenhouse roof, guaranteeing long-term reliable operation of the device. Multiple fan seats 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 3, supporting and fixing subsequent air intake components, ensuring the air intake structure is stably installed on the main frame 3. Each of the multiple air inlet pipes 5 is fixedly connected to its inner wall. The air inlet pipes 5 guide outside air into the device, providing a channel for air circulation. Fan frames 6 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of each of the multiple air inlet pipes 5. The fan frames 6 support and position the fans 7, ensuring the stability of the fans 7 during rotation. The bottom of each of the multiple fan frames 6 is rotatably connected to the fans 7. The operation of the fans 7 generates a strong airflow, propelling the air to circulate within the device, achieving effective air circulation. A filter screen 13 is installed on the top of each of the multiple fan bases 4. The filter screen 13 filters the air entering the air inlet pipes 5, preventing debris from entering the device and ensuring the cleanliness of the internal air. The top of each of the multiple filters 13 is threaded with screws 14, which are used to fix the filters 13 and facilitate disassembly and cleaning when needed. Multiple support rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple fan bases 4. The support rods 8 support the solar panels 9, ensuring the solar panels 9 are at a suitable angle to receive sunlight. The top of the multiple support rods 8 on the same side is fixedly connected to the same solar panel 9. The solar panel 9 converts solar energy into electrical energy, providing green energy for the entire device and achieving energy conservation and environmental protection. Multiple batteries 10 are installed on the top of the shed body 1. 10 is used to store the electrical energy generated by the solar panel 9, providing stable power support for equipment such as the fan 7, ensuring that the device can operate normally under different light conditions. The bottom of multiple air inlet pipes 5 are all connected to air guide pipes 11, which transport the airflow generated by the fan 7 to all corners of the greenhouse, realizing the full circulation of air in the greenhouse. The outer walls of multiple air guide pipes 11 are all equipped with heat insulation layers 12, which can effectively reduce the heat loss of the airflow in the air guide pipes 11, maintain the temperature stability in the greenhouse, and provide a suitable environment for plant growth. The outer walls of the greenhouse body 1 are equipped with multiple ventilation window mechanisms 2.

[0041] Specifically, the fan base 4, air inlet pipe 5, fan frame 6 and fan 7 constitute the fan module. The four fan modules are installed at the four corners of the main frame 3 and the air is transported to each corner of the greenhouse through the air duct 11. The solar panel 9 and the battery 10 are combined to form the power module to realize the supply of green energy. When the sunlight shines on the solar panel 9, the generated electricity is stored in the battery 10 for the use of the system.

[0042] See attached document Figure 1 and attached Figure 6The ventilation window mechanism 2 includes a window frame 201. The outer wall of the window frame 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shed 1. The window frame 201 serves as the installation frame for the ventilation window, providing a fixed foundation for other components and ensuring the stable installation of the ventilation window on the shed 1. Multiple rotating rods 202 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window frame 201. The rotating rods 202 can rotate within the window frame 201, providing rotational support for the opening and closing of the window leaf 203. Window leaf 203 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple rotating rods 202. The window leaf 203 opens and closes through the rotation of the rotating rods 202, thereby controlling the airflow inside and outside the shed. The outer walls of the multiple rotating rods 202 are meshed with the same toothed plate 204. The toothed plate 204, through meshing with the rotating rods 202, converts its linear motion into the circular motion of the rotating rods 202, thus controlling the opening and closing of the window leaf 203. The toothed plate 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unified control mechanism. The spring assembly 205 provides buffer and elastic support for the toothed plate 204, reduces rigid collisions between components, and extends the service life of the mechanism. The outer wall of the toothed plate 204 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 206, which is used to connect the handle 207 for easy operation of the toothed plate 204. The outer wall of the fixing block 206 is rotatably connected to the handle 207, which serves as the operating component. By rotating and moving the handle 207, the operator can drive the toothed plate 204 to move, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the window leaf 203. The operation is convenient. The outer wall of the window frame 201 is fixedly connected to the hook 208, which is used to fix the handle 207 after the window leaf 203 is opened, so that the window leaf 203 remains open and continuously ventilates the greenhouse.

[0043] Specifically, the window frame 201 serves as the basic frame, ensuring that the ventilation window is securely installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse 1. The rotating rod 202 works in conjunction with the window leaf 203 to achieve flexible opening and closing, effectively controlling the airflow inside and outside the greenhouse. The meshing design of the toothed plate 204 and the rotating rod 202 allows for unified control of the opening and closing of the window leaf 203, making the operation more efficient. The hook 208 can fix the handle 207 after the window leaf 203 is opened, maintaining the ventilation state.

[0044] See attached document Figure 1 Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 5Warning signs 15 are provided on the outer walls of multiple batteries 10, which clearly and intuitively convey warnings to users. Terminal posts 16 are fixedly connected to the top of each battery 10. These terminals 16, as key electrical connection components, connect to charging lines and power supply lines for devices such as the fan 7, ensuring stable power transmission and normal equipment operation. Two feet 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each battery 10, separating them from the surface to prevent moisture from shortening battery life and increasing stability during use. Support legs 18 are installed inside the shed 1, reliably supporting the support rod 19 and the sensor 20 by close contact with the ground inside the shed 1. The support rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the support legs 18, and its length and strength accurately support the sensor 20 at the designated height and position inside the shed to meet the requirements of different sensors within the shed. To meet the monitoring requirements of height and location environmental parameters, a sensor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 19. The sensor 20 uses precise sensing elements to monitor the temperature and humidity at different heights and locations inside the greenhouse in real time and accurately, providing key data support for the intelligent control of the greenhouse environment. A display screen 21 is set on the outer wall of the sensor 20, which presents the temperature and humidity data monitored by the sensor 20 to the user, making it convenient for the user to check the environmental conditions inside the greenhouse at any time. The outer wall of the greenhouse body 1 is rotatably connected to the greenhouse door 22, which serves as a passage for personnel to enter and exit the greenhouse. A door handle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the greenhouse door 22, which provides a convenient gripping and force application part for the user, making the operation of opening and closing the greenhouse door 22 easy and convenient. Multiple hinges 24 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the greenhouse door 22. The hinges 24, through their unique rotating structure, enable the greenhouse door 22 to rotate smoothly around a fixed axis, realizing the opening and closing function of the greenhouse door 22 and ensuring the normal use of the greenhouse.

[0045] Specifically, the battery 10, along with warning signs 15, terminals 16, and feet 17, ensures electrical safety, stable power transmission, and extends service life. The monitoring system, consisting of feet 18, support rods 19, and sensors 20, accurately measures the temperature and humidity at different heights and locations within the greenhouse. Combined with the display screen 21, it allows users to monitor environmental data in real time, providing a basis for intelligent environmental control.

[0046] Working Principle: At the top of the greenhouse 1, the main frame 3 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, ensuring the stability of the overall structure. Multiple fan holders 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 3. Each fan holder 4 has an air inlet pipe 5 fixedly connected to its inner wall. The inner wall of the air inlet pipe 5 is then fixedly connected to a fan frame 6. A fan 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fan frame 6. These components together constitute the fan module. Four fan modules are installed at the four corners of the main frame 3. When the fan 7 starts, air enters through the air inlet pipe 5, generating a strong airflow. The bottom of each of the multiple air inlet pipes 5 is connected to a guide pipe 11. The outer wall of the guide pipe 11 is equipped with an insulation layer 12, effectively reducing heat loss. The airflow generated by the fan module is transported to each corner of the greenhouse through the guide pipe 11. The automatic greenhouse air circulation system enables air circulation within the greenhouse. In terms of energy supply, solar panels 9 and batteries 10 are combined to form a power module. Multiple support rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top of multiple fan bases 4, and the same solar panel 9 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple support rods 8 on the same side. Multiple batteries 10 are installed on the top of the greenhouse body 1. When sunlight shines on the solar panels 9, they convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the batteries 10. The batteries 10 provide stable power support for the fans 7 and the entire air circulation system, achieving a green energy supply that is both environmentally friendly and energy-saving. The entire automatic greenhouse air circulation device can operate efficiently and stably, creating a good air environment for plant growth within the greenhouse.

[0047] Furthermore, when it is necessary to open the window leaf 203, the operator holds the handle 207 and moves it upward. The handle 207 drives the toothed plate 204 to move upward through the fixing block 206. Since the toothed plate 204 meshes with the rotating rod 202, the movement of the toothed plate 204 will drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the rotating rod 202 will then drive the window leaf 203 fixed on its outer wall to rotate, thereby realizing the opening action of the window leaf 203. Then, the handle 207 is hung on the hook 208. At this time, the handle 207 is fixed, and the toothed plate 204 is also fixed. The rotating rod 202 and the window leaf 203 remain in the open state, continuously ventilating the greenhouse. When it is necessary to close the window leaf 203, the handle 207 is removed from the hook 208 and moved downward. The toothed plate 204 drives the rotating rod 202 to rotate counterclockwise, and the window leaf 203 closes accordingly. The entire ventilation window mechanism 2 is simple to operate and can flexibly control the ventilation in the greenhouse.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic greenhouse air circulation device, comprising a shed body (1), characterized in that: The top of the shed (1) is fixedly connected to a main frame (3), the top of the main frame (3) is fixedly connected to multiple fan bases (4), the inner walls of the multiple fan bases (4) are fixedly connected to air inlet pipes (5), the inner walls of the multiple air inlet pipes (5) are fixedly connected to fan frames (6), the bottom of the multiple fan frames (6) are rotatably connected to fans (7), the tops of the multiple fan bases (4) are fixedly connected to multiple support rods (8), the tops of the multiple support rods (8) on the same side are fixedly connected to the same solar panel (9), the top of the shed (1) is provided with multiple batteries (10), the bottoms of the multiple air inlet pipes (5) are connected to air guide pipes (11), the outer walls of the multiple air guide pipes (11) are provided with heat insulation layers (12), and the outer walls of the shed (1) are provided with multiple ventilation window mechanisms (2).

2. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation window mechanism (2) includes a window frame (201). The outer wall of the window frame (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the canopy (1). The inner wall of the window frame (201) is rotatably connected to multiple rotating rods (202). The outer walls of the multiple rotating rods (202) are all fixedly connected to window leaves (203). The outer walls of the multiple rotating rods (202) are all meshed with the same toothed plate (204). The bottom of the toothed plate (204) is fixedly connected to a spring assembly (205). The outer wall of the toothed plate (204) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (206). The outer wall of the fixing block (206) is rotatably connected to a handle (207). The outer wall of the window frame (201) is fixedly connected to a hook (208).

3. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fan holders (4) is provided with a filter screen (13) on its top, and screws (14) are threaded around the top of each of the filter screens (13).

4. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Warning signs (15) are provided on the outer walls of the multiple batteries (10), and pole posts (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple batteries (10).

5. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two feet (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple batteries (10), and the interior of the canopy (1) is provided with support feet (18).

6. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg (18), and a sensor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (19).

7. The automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sensor (20) is provided with a display screen (21), and the outer wall of the shed (1) is rotatably connected with a shed door (22).

8. An automatic greenhouse air circulation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A door handle (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shed door (22), and multiple hinges (24) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shed door (22).

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