Examination bed special for forensic clinical science

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special examination couch for forensic clinics relates to medical examination couch field, including support structure, couch body structure and receiving groove, couch body structure is fixedly connected to support structure top end, couch body structure includes soft rubber mat, bed board, first measuring structure and second measuring structure, bed board is fixedly connected to soft rubber mat bottom end, and the first measuring structure and second measuring structure are connected to soft rubber mat bottom end. The first measuring structures are connected to the two sides of the bed board in a sliding mode, the measuring structures of the examination bed can measure the length of the upper body and the length of the lower body of the body placed on the surface of the bed body structure, and due to the fact that the sizes of all bodies are different, the length of the upper body and the length of the lower body of the body can be measured. During use, the measuring structure can slide on the surface of the bed board until the measuring structure is located at the waist of the body, then the first clamping block and the second clamping block in the measuring structure are pulled outwards, length data of the upper body and the lower body of the body can be obtained according to data measured by each group of measuring tapes, and the joint motion range can be measured by stretching and bending limbs through the second measuring structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical examination beds, specifically a forensic clinical examination bed. Background Technology

[0002] Forensic clinical examination plays a crucial role in judicial identification and medical assessment, requiring a comprehensive and meticulous examination of the examinee's physical condition. These examinations include, but are not limited to, measuring the length of both lower limbs, assessing joint range of motion, and recording the morphology and size of surface scars. This detailed data is essential for understanding the patient's physical condition, assessing the degree of functional limitations, and providing objective evidence in legal disputes. However, conducting these specialized examinations requires the support of specialized equipment.

[0003] In a forensic examination room, an examination bed is an indispensable basic facility. Unfortunately, there are currently no examination beds specifically designed for forensic examinations on the market. To meet the needs of clinical forensic testing, most institutions have to use hospital-standard examination beds. While these beds offer basic seating and reclining functions and can meet general medical examination needs, they fall short in terms of the specialization required for clinical forensic testing. They lack the various additional functions and designs needed for forensic examinations, such as specialized devices for measurement and recording. This often forces forensic examiners to rely on additional auxiliary tools and equipment, increasing the complexity of the procedure and potentially affecting the accuracy and efficiency of the examination. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special examination bed for forensic clinical medicine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forensic clinical examination bed, comprising a support structure, a bed structure, and a storage slot. The bed structure is fixedly connected to the top of the support structure. The bed structure includes a soft rubber pad, a bed board, a first measuring structure, and a second measuring structure. The bed board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft rubber pad. The first measuring structure has two sets and is slidably connected to both sides of the bed board. The storage slot has two sets and is symmetrically opened on the surface of the soft rubber pad. The second measuring structure has two sets and is symmetrically installed on the surface of the soft rubber pad.

[0006] Preferably, the first measuring structure includes a measuring tape storage compartment, a first locking block, a second locking block, and a measuring tape. The measuring tape storage compartment, the first locking block, and the second locking block are all slidably connected to the outside of the bed board. The measuring tape is provided in two sets and installed inside the measuring tape storage compartment. One end of the measuring tape is fixed with a limiting block. The top of the first locking block and the second locking block are provided with slots corresponding to the limiting block. The measuring tape is installed by inserting the limiting block into the slot.

[0007] Preferably, the second measuring structure includes a groove, a protractor, a first ruler, and a second ruler. The groove is formed on the surface of the soft rubber pad. The first ruler is slidably connected inside the groove. One end of the first ruler is fixedly connected to the protractor, and one end of the second ruler is rotatably connected to the protractor.

[0008] Preferably, the middle section of the outer side of the bed board is recessed, and the measuring tape storage compartment, the first locking block, and the second locking block of the first measuring structure can slide independently on the outer side of the bed board.

[0009] Preferably, the support structure includes support legs, a storage fixing plate, and anti-slip pads. The support legs are provided in four sets and are symmetrically fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the bed board. The storage fixing plate is fixed between the four sets of support legs. The anti-slip pads are provided in four sets and are respectively fixed at the bottom of the four sets of support legs.

[0010] Preferably, the two sets of storage slots correspond to the bottom ends of the two sets of the second measuring structures, and the two sets of storage slots are connected to the corresponding sliding grooves.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This invention proposes a special examination bed for forensic clinical medicine. The measuring structure of this examination bed can measure the length of the upper and lower body of a torso placed on the surface of the bed structure. Since the size of each torso is different, the measuring structure can be slid on the bed board surface until it is located at the waist of the torso. Then, the first and second locking blocks inside the measuring structure are pulled outward. The length data of the upper and lower body of the torso can be obtained based on the data measured by each set of measuring tapes. The second measuring structure can be used to measure the range of motion of joints by flexing and extending the limbs. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the forensic clinical examination bed of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the forensic clinical examination bed of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the forensic clinical examination bed of this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0017] Figure 4 Details of the examination bed for forensic clinical practice of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 5 Details of the examination bed for forensic clinical practice of this utility model Figure 2 .

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Support structure; 11. Support leg; 12. Storage fixing plate; 13. Anti-slip foot pad; 2. Bed frame structure; 21. Soft rubber mat; 22. Second measuring structure; 221. Slide groove; 222. Protractor; 223. First ruler; 224. Second ruler; 23. Bed board; 24. First measuring structure; 241. Measuring tape storage compartment; 242. First locking block; 243. Second locking block; 244. Measuring tape; 3. Storage slot. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two entities connected are not linked by an intermediate structure but are connected as a whole through a transmission structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a forensic clinical examination bed, including a support structure 1, a bed structure 2, and a storage groove 3. The bed structure 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support structure 1. The bed structure 2 includes a soft rubber pad 21, a bed board 23, a first measuring structure 24, and a second measuring structure 22. The bed board 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft rubber pad 21. The first measuring structure 24 is provided in two sets and slidably connected to both sides of the bed board 23. The storage groove 3 is provided in two sets and symmetrically opened on the surface of the soft rubber pad 21. The second measuring structure 22 is provided in two sets and symmetrically installed on the surface of the soft rubber pad 21.

[0026] The first measuring structure 24 of the examination bed can measure the length of the upper and lower body of the torso placed on the surface of the bed structure 2. Since the size of each torso is different, the first measuring structure 24 can be slid on the surface of the bed board 23 until the first measuring structure 24 is located at the waist of the torso. Then, the first locking block 242 and the second locking block 243 inside the first measuring structure 24 are pulled outward. The length data of the upper and lower body of the torso can be obtained according to the data measured by each set of measuring tapes 244. The second measuring structure 22 can be used to measure the range of motion of the joints by flexing and extending the limbs.

[0027] The first measuring structure 24 includes a tape measure storage compartment 241, a first locking block 242, a second locking block 243, and a tape measure 244. The tape measure storage compartment 241, the first locking block 242, and the second locking block 243 are all slidably connected to the outside of the bed board 23. Two sets of tape measures 244 are provided and installed inside the tape measure storage compartment 241. One end of the tape measure 244 is fixed with a limit block. The top of the first locking block 242 and the second locking block 243 are provided with slots corresponding to the limit blocks. The tape measure 244 is installed by inserting the limit blocks into the slots.

[0028] The middle section of the outer side of the bed board 23 is recessed, and the measuring tape storage compartment 241, the first locking block 242 and the second locking block 243 of the first measuring structure 24 can slide independently on the outer side of the bed board 23.

[0029] During measurement, the measuring tape storage compartment 241 is placed at the waist of the body, and a set of measuring tapes 244 is pulled out and inserted into the slot of the first locking block 242 using the limiting block. At this time, the first locking block 242 is pulled to the feet of the body. By observing the data of the measuring tape 244, the length of the lower body can be determined. Similarly, the other set of measuring tapes 244 is pulled out and inserted into the slot of the second locking block 243 using the limiting block. Then the second locking block 243 is pulled to the head of the body. By observing the data of the measuring tape 244, the length of the upper body can be determined. The first measuring structure 24 has two sets set on both sides of the bed board 23, which can verify and calculate the body data. The average value of the two measurements is taken to reduce the error. After the measurement is completed, the limiting block of the measuring tape 244 can be pulled out from the corresponding slot. The measuring tape 244 is wound up and reset under the drive of the spring inside the measuring tape storage compartment 241.

[0030] The second measuring structure 22 includes a slide 221, a protractor 222, a first ruler 223 and a second ruler 224. The slide 221 is formed on the surface of the soft rubber pad 21. The first ruler 223 is slidably connected inside the slide 221. One end of the first ruler 223 is fixedly connected to the protractor 222, and one end of the second ruler 224 is rotatably connected to the protractor 222.

[0031] When in use, the body can be placed on the surface of the soft rubber pad 21 by lying supine or prone. By flexing and extending the hip, knee, and ankle joints, and rotating the second ruler 224, the range of motion of the joint can be obtained by observing the angle between the second ruler 224 and the protractor 222. Depending on the position of each body, the first ruler 223 can be slid in the groove 221 to adjust the initial measurement position.

[0032] The first measuring structure 24 can also measure the length of the limbs separately. The measuring tape storage compartment 241 is moved to one end of the limb, and the first locking block 242 or the second locking block 243 is moved to the other end of the limb. The measuring tape 244 can be used to make measurements. It is simple and quick to use.

[0033] The support structure 1 includes support legs 11, storage fixing plate 12 and anti-slip pads 13. The support legs 11 are provided in four sets and are symmetrically fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bed board 23. The storage fixing plate 12 is fixed between the four sets of support legs 11. The anti-slip pads 13 are provided in four sets and are respectively fixed at the bottom end of the four sets of support legs 11.

[0034] The storage fixing plate 12 can temporarily place some inspection tools and serve as a temporary storage function. The anti-slip foot pad 13, together with the support leg 11, can effectively support the bed structure 2.

[0035] The two sets of storage slots 3 correspond to the bottom ends of the two sets of second measuring structures 22 respectively, and the two sets of storage slots 3 are connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 221;

[0036] After use, the second ruler 224 can be rotated downwards to align with the first ruler 223, and the protractor 222, the first ruler 223 and the second ruler 224 can be pressed downwards toward the storage slot 3 for storage, so as to prevent the second measuring structure 22 from blocking the body placed thereafter.

[0037] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention includes the claims being limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0038] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forensic clinical examination bed comprising a support structure (1), a bed body structure (2) and a receiving slot (3), characterized in that: The bed structure (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support structure (1). The bed structure (2) includes a soft rubber pad (21), a bed board (23), a first measuring structure (24), and a second measuring structure (22). The bed board (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft rubber pad (21). The first measuring structure (24) has two sets and is slidably connected to both sides of the bed board (23). The storage groove (3) has two sets and is symmetrically opened on the surface of the soft rubber pad (21). The second measuring structure (22) has two sets and is symmetrically installed on the surface of the soft rubber pad (21).

2. The forensic clinical examination bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first measuring structure (24) includes a tape measure storage compartment (241), a first locking block (242), a second locking block (243), and a tape measure (244). The tape measure storage compartment (241), the first locking block (242), and the second locking block (243) are all slidably connected to the outside of the bed board (23). The tape measure (244) is provided in two sets and installed inside the tape measure storage compartment (241). One end of the tape measure (244) is fixed with a limit block. The top of the first locking block (242) and the second locking block (243) are provided with slots corresponding to the limit blocks. The tape measure (244) is installed by inserting the limit block into the slot.

3. A forensic clinical examination bed according to claim 2, characterised in that: The second measuring structure (22) includes a groove (221), a protractor (222), a first ruler (223), and a second ruler (224). The groove (221) is formed on the surface of the soft rubber pad (21). The first ruler (223) is slidably connected inside the groove (221). One end of the first ruler (223) is fixedly connected to the protractor (222), and one end of the second ruler (224) is rotatably connected to the protractor (222).

4. A forensic clinical examination bed according to claim 3, characterised in that: The middle section of the outer side of the bed board (23) is concave, and the measuring tape storage compartment (241), the first locking block (242) and the second locking block (243) of the first measuring structure (24) can slide independently on the outer side of the bed board (23).

5. A forensic clinical examination bed according to claim 4, characterised in that: The support structure (1) includes support legs (11), a storage fixing plate (12), and anti-slip pads (13). The support legs (11) are provided in four sets and are symmetrically fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the bed board (23). The storage fixing plate (12) is fixed between the four sets of support legs (11). The anti-slip pads (13) are provided in four sets and are respectively fixed at the bottom of the four sets of support legs (11).

6. A forensic clinical examination bed according to claim 5, characterised in that: The two sets of storage slots (3) correspond to the bottom ends of the two sets of the second measuring structures (22) respectively, and the two sets of storage slots (3) are connected to the corresponding sliding grooves (221).

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