Separate collection device for residential household garbage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a community household garbage separate collection device which comprises a protection box, a plurality of guide plates are obliquely arranged on the protection box at equal intervals in a penetrating mode, and garbage cans are arranged on the protection box below the bottom end of each guide plate. A waste liquid barrel is arranged on the portion, on one side of each garbage can, of the protection box, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the portion, above each waste liquid barrel, of the material guide plate in a penetrating mode, the multiple material guide plates are jointly provided with a blocking mechanism, and the blocking mechanism is fixed to the protection box. When the garbage can is used and garbage is collected, soup and solid garbage are separated, and when a garbage truck is used for transferring, waste liquid in the waste liquid barrel exists independently, so that the situation that sour and smelly waste water falls on the road surface where the garbage truck passes can be greatly reduced, and the environment pollution area is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a device for separating and collecting household waste in residential communities. Background Technology

[0002] Household waste is unavoidable in residential communities, especially kitchen waste, which often includes liquids. Currently, it's impossible to separate liquids from solid waste during collection. These liquids end up in the trash cans along with the garbage, quickly developing an odor from the liquids. This not only increases the odor around the trash cans but also causes the sour, smelly liquid to spill onto the roads during garbage truck transport, further polluting the environment. Therefore, a separate collection device for household waste in residential communities is needed to meet this requirement. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies that cannot separate soup and solid waste during the collection of kitchen waste, and to propose a separate collection device for residential waste.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] Design a separate collection device for residential waste, including a protective box. Multiple guide plates are inclined and equidistantly arranged on the protective box. A garbage can is provided on the protective box below the bottom of each guide plate. A waste liquid tank is provided on one side of the protective box of each garbage can. Multiple leakage holes are provided through the guide plate above each waste liquid tank. A blocking mechanism is provided on the multiple guide plates and the blocking mechanism is fixed on the protective box.

[0006] Preferably, a first baffle is fixed together on multiple guide plates, the first baffle is disposed between multiple leakage holes and multiple trash cans, and the guide plates have an inverted U-shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a plurality of second baffles, which are respectively inserted into a plurality of guide plates. A driving mechanism is fixed on the plurality of second baffles, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the protective box.

[0008] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of second baffles are fixed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the protective box, and a motor is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft. The motor is fixed on the protective box.

[0009] Preferably, a puncture mechanism is fixed on the protective box above the plurality of guide plates.

[0010] Preferably, the puncture mechanism includes multiple connecting plates, which are respectively disposed above multiple guide plates. Multiple steel needles are fixed at equal intervals on each connecting plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixed on one of the connecting plates and the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the protective box.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided between each of the guide plates and each of the connecting plates, and the plurality of steel needles are arranged to pass through the plurality of fixing plates.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing plate and the guide plate are arranged in parallel.

[0013] The present invention proposes a separate collection device for residential waste, which has the following advantages: When in use, with the assistance of a blocking mechanism, the waste is kept on multiple guide plates for a preset fixed time. The liquid in the waste drips through multiple drain holes and is collected in a waste liquid bin. Subsequently, the solid waste is collected into multiple garbage bins. During waste collection, the liquid and solid waste are separated. When transported by garbage truck, the waste liquid in the waste liquid bin exists separately, which can greatly reduce the amount of acidic and smelly wastewater dripping onto the road surface along the garbage truck's route and reduce the area of ​​environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of a separate collection device for household waste in a residential community, as proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a device for separating and collecting household waste in residential communities. Figure 1 A bottom view at point AA;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a device for separating and collecting household waste in residential communities. Figure 1 Top view at point AA;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a device for separating and collecting household waste in residential communities. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a right view of a separate collection device for household waste in a residential community, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model provides a diagram illustrating the state of household waste entering a garbage bin in a separate collection device for residential waste.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the state of the waste being punctured on the guide plate in a separate collection device for household waste in a residential community, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Protective box; 2. Trash can; 3. Waste liquid can; 4. Guide plate; 5. Leakage hole; 6. First baffle; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Second baffle; 9. Motor; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Steel needle; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Hole; 15. Connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1 , 2 3, 5 and 6, a separate collection device for household waste in a residential community, including a protective box 1, on which multiple guide plates 4 are inclined and equidistantly arranged, and the guide plates 4 have an inverted U-shaped structure. The inverted U-shaped structure of the guide plates 4 prevents the waste from falling out of the guide plates 4, while the inclined guide plates 4 facilitate the downward sliding of the waste. Each guide plate 4 has a garbage bin 2 on the protective box 1 below its bottom end, and each garbage bin 2 has a waste liquid bin 3 on one side of the protective box 1. One side of the protective box 1 is open, so that the garbage bin 2 and the waste liquid bin 3 can be pulled out of the protective box 1.

[0024] Each waste liquid tank 3 has a guide plate 4 with multiple leakage holes 5. When the soup in the garbage passes through the multiple leakage holes 5, it will drip into the multiple waste liquid tanks 3, thus separating the soup and solid garbage on the guide plate 4. A first baffle 6 is fixed on the multiple guide plates 4. The first baffle 6 is located between the multiple leakage holes 5 and the multiple garbage tanks 2. The setting of the first baffle 6 prevents the soup dripping through the multiple leakage holes 5 from flowing down the inclined multiple guide plates 4 into the multiple garbage tanks 2, so that all the dripping soup can drip into the multiple waste liquid tanks 3, and the multiple waste liquid tanks 3 are used to collect the dripping soup.

[0025] Multiple guide plates 4 are equipped with a blocking mechanism, which is fixed to the protective box 1. The blocking mechanism includes multiple second baffles 8, which are respectively inserted into the multiple guide plates 4. A driving mechanism is fixed to the multiple second baffles 8. The driving mechanism intermittently drives the multiple second baffles 8 to swing back and forth, which can both block the garbage sliding up and down the multiple guide plates 4 and release the blockage of the garbage sliding up and down the multiple guide plates 4. The driving mechanism is fixed to the protective box 1 and includes a rotating shaft 7. The multiple second baffles 8 are all fixed to the rotating shaft 7. One end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the protective box 1, and the other end is fixed with a motor 9. The motor 9 is fixed to the protective box 1 and is a forward and reverse motor. The motor 9 drives the multiple second baffles 8 to swing back and forth intermittently through the rotating shaft 7.

[0026] In use, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 7 to drive multiple second baffles 8 to be inserted into multiple guide plates 4 respectively. The multiple second baffles 8 are used to block the garbage sliding up and down the multiple guide plates 4, increasing the time that the garbage stays on the multiple guide plates 4. During this period, the liquid in the garbage drips into multiple waste liquid bins 3 through multiple leakage holes 5. Then, the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate again, and the rotating shaft 7 drives the multiple second baffles 8 to rotate out of the multiple guide plates 4 respectively. At this time, the protective box 1 will have a voice broadcast device to remind people not to throw garbage onto the multiple guide plates 4. The solid garbage left on the multiple guide plates 4 will slide down into multiple garbage bins 2 under the neutral force. When collecting garbage, the liquid and solid garbage are separated. When transported by garbage truck, the waste liquid in the waste liquid bin 3 is kept separate, which can greatly reduce the amount of acidic and smelly wastewater falling on the road surface along the garbage truck route and reduce the area of ​​environmental pollution.

[0027] Example 2: In Example 1, when people throw away garbage, there is usually a garbage bag for separation. However, the liquid inside the garbage bag does not separate due to the separation of the solid and liquid components. Therefore, the liquid will still spill out when the garbage is transported to the garbage truck, resulting in spillage on the road surface along the truck's route. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , 4 5, 6 and 7, as another preferred embodiment of this utility model, differ from embodiment 1 in that a puncturing mechanism is fixed on the protective box 1 above the multiple guide plates 4. The puncturing mechanism includes multiple connecting plates 11, which are respectively disposed above the multiple guide plates 4. Multiple steel needles 12 are fixed at equal intervals on each connecting plate 11. An electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed on one of the connecting plates 11. The electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed on the protective box 1. With the assistance of the electric telescopic rod 10, the multiple steel needles 12 can be moved up and down.

[0028] A fixing plate 13 is provided between each guide plate 4 and each connecting plate 11. Multiple steel needles 12 are installed through multiple fixing plates 13. The fixing plates 13 and the guide plates 4 are arranged in parallel. When multiple steel needles 12 move upward, multiple fixing plates 13 assist in removing the garbage hanging on multiple steel needles 12, so as to avoid the garbage hanging on multiple steel needles 12 from affecting the normal use of multiple steel needles 12.

[0029] When in use, as the multiple second baffles 8 block the garbage onto the multiple guide plates 4, the electric telescopic rod 10 is activated. The electric telescopic rod 10 drives the multiple steel needles 12 to move up and down through the multiple connecting plates 11. The moving steel needles 12 puncture the garbage bags on the multiple guide plates 4, and the garbage does not get stuck on the steel needles 12. After the separation of soup and solid waste is completed, when the multiple second baffles 8 rotate out of the multiple guide plates 4, the position of the multiple steel needles 12 also moves to the highest point, so that the setting of the multiple steel needles 12 does not affect the downward slide of the solid waste remaining on the multiple guide plates 4.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for separate collection of domestic waste from a cell, comprising a protective box (1), characterized in that, The protective box (1) is inclined and equidistantly provided with multiple guide plates (4). Each guide plate (4) is provided with a trash can (2) on the protective box (1) below its bottom end. Each trash can (2) is provided with a waste liquid tank (3) on one side of the protective box (1). Each waste liquid tank (3) is provided with multiple leakage holes (5) on the guide plate (4) above it. The multiple guide plates (4) are provided with a blocking mechanism, which is fixed on the protective box (1).

2. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first baffle (6) is fixed on multiple guide plates (4). The first baffle (6) is located between multiple leakage holes (5) and multiple trash cans (2). The guide plates (4) have an inverted U-shaped structure.

3. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking mechanism includes a plurality of second baffles (8), which are respectively inserted into a plurality of guide plates (4). A driving mechanism is fixed on the plurality of second baffles (8), and the driving mechanism is fixed on the protective box (1).

4. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft (7), and multiple second baffles (8) are fixed on the rotating shaft (7). One end of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the protective box (1), and a motor (9) is fixed on the other end. The motor (9) is fixed on the protective box (1).

5. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A puncture mechanism is fixed on the protective box (1) above the multiple guide plates (4).

6. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The puncture mechanism includes multiple connecting plates (11), which are respectively located above multiple guide plates (4). Multiple steel needles (12) are fixed at equal intervals on each connecting plate (11). An electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed on one of the connecting plates (11), and the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed on the protective box (1).

7. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, A fixing plate (13) is provided between each of the guide plates (4) and each of the connecting plates (11), and multiple steel needles (12) are arranged through multiple fixing plates (13).

8. The separate collection device for domestic waste according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing plate (13) and the guide plate (4) are arranged in parallel.

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