Ear feeding equipment used on ear drying line

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a cluster feeding device used on a cluster drying line. A portal frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a feeding box is arranged in the portal frame, and a storage hopper is fixedly connected to one face of the feeding box. Under the matching action of the bottom plate, the portal frame, the feeding box, the storage hopper, the fixing plate, the lifting plate and the reciprocating mechanism, corn ears can be continuously lifted and conveyed into a drying line, accumulation of the corn ears is avoided, the drying effect of the corn ears on the drying line is improved, and the drying efficiency of the corn ears on the drying line is improved. The problems that although existing ear feeding equipment used on an ear drying line has the function of feeding corn ears, in the feeding process, a large number of corn ears are poured into the drying line at the same time, the corn ears are accumulated on the drying line, consequently, the corn ears are heated unevenly, and the drying efficiency is high are solved. And the drying effect of the corn ears is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, specifically a feeding device for fruit ears on a fruit ear drying line. Background Technology

[0002] The corn cob feeding device used in corn drying equipment is a mechanical device specifically designed to send corn cobs into the drying chamber for drying treatment, so that the harvested corn can be kept dry and the corn cobs can be stored for a longer period of time. When the corn cob drying equipment is working, on-site personnel need to use the feeding device to transport the corn cobs that are on the ground or inside the truck into the drying chamber for drying.

[0003] Utility model patent CN222699351U discloses a corn cob feeding device for corn drying equipment, belonging to the technical field of feeding devices. It addresses the problem in existing technologies where, despite the equipment delivering raw materials to the drying chamber's inlet, the outlet of the material box needs to be manually opened to allow the raw materials inside to enter the drying chamber. This is because most drying chambers are large, with the inlet being two to three meters above the ground. The device includes a frame, with a motor fixedly installed at the front end. A screw is fixedly installed on the motor's output shaft, with the right end of the screw located outside the frame. A sliding rod is fixedly installed at the rear right end of the frame, and the sliding rod and screw are horizontal. A first movable seat is provided on the circumference of both the screw and the sliding rod. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the circumference of the adjacent end of each first movable seat. A support seat is rotatably installed on the upper part of the opposite end of each vertical plate, and a material box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support seat. Under the action of the screw, limit hook, and U-shaped rod, the material box can gradually and automatically tilt during its movement, allowing the raw materials inside the material box to slide out on their own, thus eliminating the need for manual opening of the discharge port.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent has the function of feeding corn cobs, during the feeding process, a large number of corn cobs are poured into the drying line at the same time. As the corn cobs accumulate on the drying line, the corn cobs are heated unevenly, which affects the drying effect of the corn cobs. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a corn cob feeding device for a corn cob drying line, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing corn cob feeding devices for corn cob drying lines can feed corn cobs, they simultaneously pour a large number of corn cobs onto the drying line during the feeding process. As the corn cobs accumulate on the drying line, the corn cobs are heated unevenly, which affects the drying effect of the corn cobs.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A corn cob feeding device for a corn cob drying line includes: a base plate; a gantry frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a feeding box disposed inside the gantry frame, a storage hopper fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box, three fixed plates evenly fixedly connected inside the feeding box, and lifting plates disposed near the fixed plates of the feeding box; a reciprocating mechanism for continuous feeding of corn cobs disposed inside the feeding box; and a power mechanism for adjusting the feeding height disposed on the top of the gantry frame.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes: an inclined plate fixedly connected inside the feeding box; a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate; a circular plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate on the side away from the first motor; a linkage rod rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod away from the first rotating shaft; a sliding frame fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; all lifting plates fixedly connected to the sliding frame; two inclined sliding rods slidably connected to the sliding frame; the top end of each inclined sliding rod fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates; and the bottom end of each inclined sliding rod fixedly connected to the feeding box.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box on the side away from the storage hopper. Two third rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the connecting frame. Conveying rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft inside the connecting frame. The two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt. One end of one of the third rotating shafts passes through the connecting frame and extends to the second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The conveyor belt cooperates with the fixed plate and the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor fixedly connected to the top center of the gantry frame; a first bevel gear fixedly connected to both output ends of the dual-axis motor; a second bevel gear meshing with the bottom of the first bevel gear on the side away from the dual-axis motor; a screw fixedly connected to the center of each of the second bevel gears; the bottom end of each screw penetrating the gantry frame and extending to the base plate; the screw being rotatably connected to the gantry frame and the base plate; and lifting blocks threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both screws, with each lifting block fixedly connected to the feeding box.

[0011] Preferably, each of the four bottom corners of the base plate is provided with a universal wheel with a braking function, and the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, a control box with a touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry frame.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with two support plates, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the inclined plate and the feeding box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, this utility model, through the coordinated action of a base plate, gantry frame, feeding box, storage hopper, fixing plate, lifting plate, and reciprocating mechanism, can continuously lift and transport corn ears into the drying line, avoiding corn ear accumulation and improving the drying effect of corn ears on the drying line. It solves the problem that existing corn ear feeding equipment used on corn ear drying lines, although capable of feeding corn ears, simultaneously pours a large number of corn ears onto the drying line during the feeding process, causing uneven heating of the corn ears due to accumulation on the drying line, thus affecting the drying effect of the corn ears.

[0016] Secondly, through the combined action of the base plate, gantry frame, feeding box, storage hopper, fixed plate, lifting plate and power mechanism, the height of the feeding equipment can be freely adjusted, so that the feeding equipment can be adjusted according to the height of the inlet of the drying line, thus solving the problem of mismatch between the height of the feeding equipment and the height of the inlet of the drying line when using the equipment on drying lines of different heights. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fruit ear feeding device for a fruit ear drying line according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a fruit ear feeding device for a fruit ear drying line according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Base plate; 2. Gantry frame; 3. Feeding box; 4. Storage hopper; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Reciprocating mechanism; 8. Power mechanism; 9. Inclined plate; 10. First motor; 11. Circular plate; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Linkage rod; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Sliding frame; 16. Inclined slide bar; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Third rotating shaft; 19. Conveying roller; 20. Conveyor belt; 21. Second motor; 22. Dual-shaft motor; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Screw; 26. Lifting block; 27. Universal wheel; 28. Control box; 29. ​​Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0026] A corn cob feeding device for a corn cob drying line includes: a base plate 1; a gantry frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a feeding box 3 disposed inside the gantry frame 2, a storage hopper 4 fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box 3, three fixed plates 5 evenly fixedly connected inside the feeding box 3, and lifting plates 6 disposed near the fixed plates 5 in the feeding box 3; a reciprocating mechanism 7 for continuous feeding of corn cobs disposed inside the feeding box 3; and a power unit for adjusting the feeding height disposed on the top of the gantry frame 2. In structure 8, the user pours corn cobs into the storage hopper 4, and then adjusts the height of the feeding box 3 to a suitable position through the power mechanism 8. Since the bottom of the storage hopper 4 is inclined, the corn cobs continuously roll into the feeding box 3. At the same time, the reciprocating mechanism 7 controls the lifting plate 6 to continuously perform reciprocating lifting and lowering movements in an inclined state. When the lifting plate 6 descends to the bottom, the corn cobs roll onto the lifting plate 6, causing the lifting plate 6 to slide upward while driving the corn cobs to rise onto the fixed plate 5, and so on.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism 7 includes: an inclined plate 9 fixedly connected inside the feeding box 3; a first motor 10 fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate 9; a circular plate 11 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 10; a first rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate 11 on the side away from the first motor 10; a linkage rod 13 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 12; a second rotating shaft 14 rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod 13 away from the first rotating shaft 12; a sliding frame 15 fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 14; lifting plates 6 are all fixedly connected to the sliding frame 15; and two inclined sliding rods 16 are slidably connected to the sliding frame 15. The top end of the rod 16 is fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates 5, and the bottom end of the inclined slide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the feeding box 3. When the first motor 10 is started, the output end of the first motor 10 drives the circular plate 11 to rotate. While the circular plate 11 rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate. While the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, it drives one end of the linkage rod 13, so that the other end of the linkage rod 13 drives the second rotating shaft 14. The second rotating shaft 14 drives the sliding frame 15. While the sliding frame 15 slides back and forth on the surface of the inclined slide rod 16, it drives the lifting plate 6, so that the lifting plate 6 performs a reciprocating up and down movement in an inclined state inside the feeding box 3.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, a connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 3 on the side away from the storage hopper 4. Two third rotating shafts 18 are rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 17. Conveying rollers 19 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shafts 18 inside the connecting frame 17. The two conveying rollers 19 are connected by a conveyor belt 20. One end of one of the third rotating shafts 18 passes through the connecting frame 17 and extends to the second motor 21. The second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 17. The third rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 21. The conveyor belt 20 cooperates with the fixed plate 5 and the lifting plate 6. When the second motor 21 is started, the output end of the second motor 21 drives one of the third rotating shafts 18 to rotate. While the third rotating shaft 18 rotates, it drives one of the conveying rollers 19. The conveying roller 19 drives the conveyor belt 20. The conveyor belt 20 operates and conveys corn ears raised on the conveyor belt 20 through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 18 and the conveying roller 19 on the other side.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the power mechanism 8 includes: a dual-axis motor 22 fixedly connected to the top center of the gantry 2; first bevel gears 23 fixedly connected to both output ends of the dual-axis motor 22; second bevel gears 24 meshing with the bottom of the first bevel gears 23 on the side away from the dual-axis motor 22; screws 25 fixedly connected to the center of each of the second bevel gears 24; the bottom ends of the screws 25 penetrate the gantry 2 and extend to the base plate 1; the screws 25 are rotatably connected to the gantry 2 and the base plate 1; and the outer surfaces of the two screws 25 are threaded with... Lifting block 26 is fixedly connected to feeding box 3. When the dual-axis motor 22 is started, the output end of the dual-axis motor 22 drives the first bevel gear 23. While the first bevel gear 23 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 24. The second bevel gear 24 drives the screw 25. The screw 25 rotates through the cooperation of the base plate 1 and the gantry 2. While the two screws 25 are rotating, they drive the feeding box 3 through the lifting block 26. The feeding box 3 drives the connecting frame 17, thereby adjusting the height of the discharge port of the feeding equipment.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 is equipped with a universal wheel 27 with a braking function. The universal wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, which makes it convenient for the user to move and fix the device.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control box 28 with a touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry frame 2, which makes it convenient for users to operate the device.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, the bottom of the inclined plate 9 is provided with two support plates 29. The support plates 29 are fixedly connected to the inclined plate 9 and the feeding box 3, which improves the structural strength of the connection between the inclined plate 9 and the feeding box 3 and avoids deformation or breakage at the connection between the inclined plate 9 and the feeding box 3.

[0033] Working principle: The user pours corn ears into the storage hopper 4, then starts the dual-shaft motor 22. The output of the dual-shaft motor 22 drives the first bevel gear 23. While the first bevel gear 23 rotates, it also drives the second bevel gear 24. The second bevel gear 24 drives the screw 25. The screw 25 rotates through the cooperation of the base plate 1 and the gantry frame 2. While the two screws 25 are rotating, they drive the feeding box 3 through the lifting block 26. The feeding box 3 drives the connecting frame 17, thereby aligning the discharge port of the feeding equipment with the inlet of the drying line. Finally, the machine is started. The first motor 10 and the second motor 21 are used. The output end of the first motor 10 drives the circular plate 11 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotation of the circular plate 11 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 drives one end of the linkage rod 13, causing the other end of the linkage rod 13 to drive the second rotating shaft 14. The second rotating shaft 14 drives the sliding frame 15. The sliding frame 15 reciprocates and slides on the surface of the inclined sliding rod 16, simultaneously driving the lifting plate 6. This causes the lifting plate 6 to reciprocate and slide in an inclined state inside the feeding box 3. The lifting plate 6 is located at the lower... When the corn ears reach the bottom, they roll onto the lifting plate 6, causing it to slide upwards and lift the ears onto the fixed plate 5. This process is repeated until the ears are lifted onto the conveyor belt 20. The second motor 21 is then activated, and its output drives one of the third shafts 18 to rotate. This rotation of the third shaft 18 drives one of the conveyor rollers 19, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 20. The conveyor belt 20 then operates through the interaction of the third shaft 18 and the conveyor roller 19 on the other side, thus transporting the corn ears to the fixed plate 5. The corn ears on conveyor belt 20 are continuously lifted and transported into the drying line, preventing corn ear accumulation and improving the drying effect. This solves the problem that existing corn ear feeding equipment used on corn ear drying lines, while capable of feeding corn ears, simultaneously dumps a large number of corn ears onto the drying line, causing uneven heating due to accumulation and affecting the drying effect.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit ear feeding device for a fruit ear drying line, comprising: Base plate (1); The feature is that: a gantry frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a feeding box (3) is provided inside the gantry frame (2), a storage hopper (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box (3), three fixed plates (5) are evenly fixedly connected inside the feeding box (3), and a lifting plate (6) is provided near the fixed plate (5) of the feeding box (3); The feeding box (3) is equipped with a reciprocating mechanism (7) for continuously feeding corn ears; The top of the gantry (2) is equipped with a power mechanism (8) for adjusting the loading height.

2. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (7) includes: The feeding box (3) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (9), the top of the inclined plate (9) is fixedly connected to a first motor (10), the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (11), the top of the circular plate (11) away from the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (12), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (13), and the end of the linkage rod (13) away from the first rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (14); One end of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (15), and all the lifting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the sliding frame (15). The sliding frame (15) is slidably connected to two inclined sliding rods (16). The top end of the inclined sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates (5), and the bottom end of the inclined sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (3).

3. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box (3) on the side away from the storage hopper (4). Two third rotating shafts (18) are rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (17). A conveying roller (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (18) located inside the connecting frame (17). The two conveying rollers (19) are connected by a conveyor belt (20). One end of one of the third rotating shafts (18) passes through the connecting frame (17) and extends to the second motor (21). The second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (17). The third rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (21). The conveyor belt (20) cooperates with the fixed plate (5) and the lifting plate (6).

4. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (8) includes: A dual-axis motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top center of the gantry frame (2). A first bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to both output ends of the dual-axis motor (22). A second bevel gear (24) meshes with the bottom of the first bevel gear (23) on the side away from the dual-axis motor (22). A screw (25) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (24). The bottom end of the screw (25) passes through the gantry frame (2) and extends to the base plate (1). The screw (25) is rotatably connected to the gantry frame (2) and the base plate (1). Both screws (25) have a lifting block (26) threadedly connected to their outer surfaces, and the lifting block (26) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (3).

5. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as defined in claim 1, wherein: The bottom four corners of the base plate (1) are provided with universal wheels (27) with braking function, and the universal wheels (27) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

6. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as defined in claim 1, wherein: A control box (28) with a touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the gantry (2).

7. A cluster loading apparatus for use on a cluster drying line as defined in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inclined plate (9) is provided with two support plates (29), and the support plates (29) are fixedly connected to the inclined plate (9) and the feeding box (3).

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