Organic fertilizer production raw material treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer production raw material processing device, which belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a fermentation tank, a top cover is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a stirring component for stirring raw materials is arranged at the bottom of the top cover; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring part, a stirring side rod is arranged on one side of the stirring part, a connecting rod is arranged on the other side of the stirring part, a driven rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the joint of the connecting rod and the driven rod, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cover. The stirring assembly not only comprises a stirring part, but also is provided with stirring side rods and driven rods which are in meshing transmission with fixed gears through connecting rods and connecting gears on the two sides of the stirring assembly respectively, so that the stirring part, the stirring side rods and the driven rods can form a complex movement track in the stirring process, and raw materials are stirred more comprehensively; therefore, the uniformity and the speed of fermentation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically relating to an organic fertilizer production raw material processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that are mainly derived from organic matter such as animal and plant remains, excrement, or biological waste. After certain processing (such as composting and fermentation), they are applied to the soil to provide nutrients needed for plant growth. In the process of producing organic fertilizers, the raw materials usually need to be fermented. In order to improve the fermentation rate, existing technologies usually stir the raw materials during the fermentation process.

[0003] However, existing raw material processing devices only have a single stirring rod in their internal stirring mechanism, and its movement trajectory is singular. Although it can increase the fermentation rate, the effect needs to be improved. Therefore, this utility model provides a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a raw material processing device for organic fertilizer production to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer production raw material processing device, including a fermentation tank, the top of which is provided with a top cover, and the bottom of the top cover is provided with a stirring assembly for stirring the raw materials; the stirring assembly includes a stirring element, one side of which is provided with a stirring side rod, and the other side of which is provided with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a driven rod.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to multiple support legs, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, with a valve provided on the outside of each discharge pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top cover, and a yeast tube is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the top cover.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the top cover, and the bottom end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring component.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection between the connecting rod and the driven rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cover, and a fixing gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the external teeth of the fixed gear mesh with the external teeth of the connecting gear.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the length and width of the stirring rod are both greater than the length and width of the driven rod, and the bottom end of the stirring element is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This organic fertilizer production raw material processing device includes a mixing component that not only contains a mixing element, but also mixing side rods and driven rods that are driven by a connecting rod, a connecting gear, and a fixed gear. This design allows the mixing element, mixing side rods, and driven rods to form complex motion trajectories during the mixing process, resulting in more comprehensive mixing of the raw materials and thus improving the uniformity and rate of fermentation.

[0014] This organic fertilizer production raw material processing device has a bottom end of the agitator rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank cavity, ensuring that the agitator can rotate stably around the axis during the agitation process, avoiding uneven agitation caused by shaking or tilting. The connecting rod and the driven rod are driven by gear meshing, which allows the driven rod to move asynchronously under the drive of the agitator, further enriching the agitation motion and improving the agitation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the stirring assembly.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Support leg; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Top cover; 5. Stirring motor; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Yeast tube; 8. Stirring component; 801. Stirring side rod; 802. Driven rod; 803. Connecting gear; 804. Connecting rod; 9. Fixing rod; 901. Fixing gear. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0020] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an organic fertilizer production raw material processing device, including a fermentation tank 1. The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a top cover 4, and the bottom of the top cover 4 is provided with a stirring assembly for stirring the raw materials. The stirring assembly includes a stirring element 8, a stirring side rod 801 is provided on one side of the stirring element 8, and a connecting rod 804 is provided on the other side of the stirring element 8. A driven rod 802 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 804. Multiple support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and each discharge pipe... Valves are provided on the exterior of the top cover 4. A feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top cover 4, and a yeast tube 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the top cover 4. A stirring motor 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the top cover 4. The bottom end of the stirring motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring component 8. A connecting gear 803 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the connection between the connecting rod 804 and the driven rod 802. A fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cover 4. A fixing gear 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 9. The outer teeth of the fixing gear 901 are connected to the connecting gear. The external teeth of wheel 803 mesh with each other. The length and width of stirring rod 801 are both greater than the length and width of driven rod 802. The bottom end of stirring component 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of fermentation tank 1. Raw materials required for organic fertilizer production (such as crop straw, livestock manure, etc.) are added to fermentation tank 1 through feeding hopper 6. An appropriate amount of yeast is added to fermentation tank 1 through yeast tube 7 to accelerate the fermentation process of raw materials. Stirring motor 5 is started, and stirring motor 5 drives stirring component 8 to start rotating. During the rotation of stirring component 8, The stirring rods 801 on both sides and the driven rods 802 on the connecting rod 804 participate in the stirring simultaneously. Since the connecting gear 803 at the connection point between the connecting rod 804 and the driven rod 802 meshes with the fixed gear 901 at the bottom of the fixed rod 9, the driven rod 802 will move asynchronously under the drive of the stirring element 8, forming a complex stirring trajectory. This complex stirring trajectory ensures that the raw materials are more thoroughly stirred in the fermenter 1, improving the uniformity and rate of fermentation. Simultaneously, the raw materials ferment in the fermenter 1. During fermentation, microorganisms decompose the organic matter in the raw materials, producing organic acids, carbon dioxide, and other substances.

[0022] By controlling the temperature, humidity, and ventilation conditions inside fermentation tank 1, the fermentation process can be optimized and the quality of organic fertilizer can be improved. After fermentation is completed, the valve outside the feed pipe 3 is opened to discharge the organic fertilizer from fermentation tank 1. The discharged organic fertilizer can be further processed (such as drying, crushing, etc.) to meet the needs of different users.

[0023] By setting up the stirring rod 801 and the driven rod 802, a complex stirring trajectory is formed, which improves the stirring efficiency of the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1. This design makes the raw materials more uniform during the fermentation process, which helps to improve the quality of organic fertilizer. This device is not only suitable for processing raw materials for traditional organic fertilizer production, but also for processing organic parts of municipal solid waste, food processing waste, and other new types of organic fertilizer production raw materials. This provides the possibility for diversified production of organic fertilizer and helps to promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste. By electrically controlling the stirring process, the operation process is simplified and the intensity of manual labor is reduced. At the same time, the device has a reasonable structural design, which is convenient for maintenance and repair. By efficiently processing raw materials for organic fertilizer production, this device helps to reduce the discharge and accumulation of agricultural waste and reduce environmental pollution.

[0024] The stirring motor 5 drives the stirring component 8 to rotate. The stirring side rod 801 on the stirring component 8 and the driven rod 802 on the connecting rod 804 participate in the stirring at the same time. Due to the meshing of the connecting gear 803 and the fixed gear 901, the driven rod 802 will make a complex motion trajectory under the drive of the stirring component 8 to achieve comprehensive stirring of the raw materials. At the same time as stirring, the raw materials are fermented in the fermentation tank 1. During the fermentation process, microorganisms will decompose the organic matter in the raw materials and produce organic acids, carbon dioxide and other substances.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the raw materials required for organic fertilizer production (such as crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, etc.) are added to the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding hopper 6. An appropriate amount of yeast is added to the fermentation tank 1 through the yeast tube 7 to accelerate the fermentation process of the raw materials. The stirring motor 5 is started, and the stirring motor 5 drives the stirring component 8 to start rotating. During the rotation of the stirring component 8, the stirring rods 801 on both sides and the driven rods 802 on the connecting rod 804 simultaneously participate in the stirring. Because the connecting gear 803 at the connection between the connecting rod 804 and the driven rod 802 meshes with the fixed gear 901 at the bottom of the fixed rod 9, the stirring process continues. The moving rod 802 will move asynchronously under the drive of the stirring component 8, forming a complex stirring trajectory. This complex stirring trajectory can ensure that the raw materials are more thoroughly stirred in the fermentation tank 1, improving the uniformity and rate of fermentation. While stirring, the raw materials ferment in the fermentation tank 1. By controlling the temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions inside the fermentation tank 1, the fermentation process can be optimized and the quality of organic fertilizer can be improved. After fermentation is completed, the valve outside the discharge pipe 3 is opened to discharge the organic fertilizer from the fermentation tank 1. The discharged organic fertilizer can be further processed (such as drying, crushing, etc.) to meet the needs of different users.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer raw material processing device comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is provided with a top cover (4) at the top, and a stirring component for stirring raw materials is provided at the bottom of the top cover (4). The stirring assembly includes a stirring element (8), a stirring side rod (801) is provided on one side of the stirring element (8), a connecting rod (804) is provided on the other side of the stirring element (8), and a driven rod (802) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (804).

2. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to multiple support legs (2), and the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (3), and each feed pipe (3) is equipped with a valve on its exterior.

3. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (6) on one side, and to a yeast tube (7) on the other side.

4. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring motor (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the top cover (4), and the bottom end of the stirring motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring component (8).

5. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting gear (803) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection between the connecting rod (804) and the driven rod (802). A fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top cover (4). A fixing gear (901) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod (9).

6. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The external teeth of the fixed gear (901) mesh with the external teeth of the connecting gear (803).

7. The organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length and width of the stirring rod (801) are both greater than the length and width of the driven rod (802), and the bottom end of the stirring component (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermenter (1).

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