Water and soil conservation device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation device for hydraulic engineering. The water and soil conservation device comprises a device bottom frame; the intercepting component comprises intercepting piles, cones, a supporting frame, a supporting ring, a limiting ring and an intercepting net, the intercepting piles are distributed on the inner surface of the device bottom frame, the cones are fixed to the bottoms of the intercepting piles, the limiting ring is fixed to the lower portions of the outer surfaces of the intercepting piles, the supporting frame is arranged on the inner surface of the device bottom frame, and the supporting ring is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame. When the device is actually used, although the device can be quickly spliced and disassembled, the connection of particles in the soil is continuously weakened as time goes on, the originally compact soil becomes loose, and the loose soil particles begin to migrate along with water flow under the continuous erosion of the water flow, so that the water and soil loss phenomenon is caused; the loss is not limited to surface soil loss, and the balance of the whole ecological system is influenced in a deeper level.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field, specifically to a water and soil conservation device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects play a vital role in ensuring the rational use of water resources, flood control and disaster reduction, and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

[0003] A search revealed CN221741109U, a water and soil conservation device for a water conservancy project, comprising a connecting plate, a connecting assembly fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, multiple fixed pipes fixedly connected inside the connecting assembly, multiple drainage pipes fixedly connected inside the connecting assembly, a water storage tank formed inside the connecting assembly, a sliding plate slidably connected inside the connecting plate, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate, a sliding block rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a limit block fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block, and multiple telescopic springs fixedly connected inside the connecting plate. This invention enables rapid assembly and disassembly of the device during use, reducing the number of steps required for installation, improving installation efficiency, and solving the problem of requiring numerous workers to connect and fix the device during installation.

[0004] However, while the aforementioned devices can be quickly assembled and disassembled in actual use, over time, the connection between soil particles is continuously weakened, and the originally compact soil becomes loose. Under the continuous erosion of water flow, these loose soil particles begin to migrate with the water flow, causing soil erosion. This erosion is not limited to the loss of surface soil, but has a deeper impact on the balance of the entire ecosystem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a soil and water conservation device for water conservancy projects, comprising:

[0007] Device base frame;

[0008] The interception component includes an interception stake, a cone, a support frame, a support ring, a limiting ring, and an interception net. The interception stakes are distributed on the inner surface of the device's bottom frame. The cone is fixed to the bottom of the interception stakes. The limiting ring is fixed to the lower part of the outer surface of the interception stakes. The support frame is set on the inner surface of the device's bottom frame. The support ring is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame and sleeved on the outer surface of the interception stakes, and fits against the top of the limiting ring. The interception net is detachably connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the intercepting component also includes a slot and a plug, the slot being opened at the top of the limiting ring, and the plug being fixed at the bottom of the support ring and inserted into the interior of the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing component, which includes a limiting plate, a positioning groove, and a positioning block. The positioning groove is opened inside the bottom frame and the support frame of the device. The limiting plate is located at both ends of the outer surface of the bottom frame of the device. The positioning block is fixed to one end of the limiting plate and inserted into the positioning groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an elastic block is bonded to the inside of the positioning block, and snap-fit ​​blocks are provided on both sides of the elastic block, which are inserted into the positioning groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the inner surface of the positioning block are provided with movable grooves, and the top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block are provided with movable blocks, which are movably connected inside the movable grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a filter component, which includes a fixed frame, a filter screen, and a pin holder. The fixed frame is installed on the lower part of the inner surface of the device's bottom frame, the filter screen is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the pin holder is fixed to both sides of the outer surface of the fixed frame and clamped to the lower part of both sides of the outer surface of the device's bottom frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the filter component also includes a hole body, a screw, and a limiting head. The hole body is opened on both sides of the device bottom frame and inside the pin bracket. The screw is threadedly connected inside the hole body, and the limiting head is fixed to the outside of the threaded rod.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention features an interception pile, a support frame, and an interception net on the upper part of the inner surface of the device's bottom frame. A support ring is fitted onto the outer surface of the interception pile, allowing it to fit snugly against a limiting ring. An insert block is inserted into a slot, enabling the interception net to be installed on the upper part of the inner surface of the device's bottom frame. The cone-shaped base of the interception pile facilitates insertion into the soil, ensuring the device's stability. The interception net is made of high-strength metal wire mesh, possessing excellent toughness and corrosion resistance, effectively intercepting silt and debris in the water flow and reducing soil erosion. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bottom frame of the device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom frame structure of the device after disassembly of the support frame and fixing frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support frame of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the positioning block of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of this utility model.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 100. Device base frame;

[0025] 200. Interception post; 201. Cone; 202. Support frame; 203. Support ring; 204. Slot; 205. Limiting ring; 206. Insert block; 207. Interception net;

[0026] 300. Limiting plate; 301. Positioning groove; 302. Positioning block; 303. Elastic block; 304. Snap-fit ​​block; 305. Moving block; 306. Moving groove;

[0027] 400. Fixing frame; 401. Filter screen; 402. Pin holder; 403. Hole; 404. Screw; 405. Limiting head. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a water and soil conservation device for water conservancy projects, comprising:

[0031] Device base frame 100;

[0032] The interception component includes an interception stake 200, a cone 201, a support frame 202, a support ring 203, a limiting ring 205, and an interception net 207. The interception stakes 200 are distributed on the inner surface of the device's bottom frame 100. The cone 201 is fixed to the bottom of the interception stakes 200. The limiting ring 205 is fixed to the lower part of the outer surface of the interception stakes 200. The support frame 202 is set on the inner surface of the device's bottom frame 100. The support ring 203 is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 202 and sleeved on the outer surface of the interception stakes 200, and fits against the top of the limiting ring 205. The interception net 207 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 202.

[0033] The cone 201 at the bottom of the interception pile 200 is easy to insert into the soil. The interception net 207 is installed on the upper part of the inner surface of the bottom frame 100 of the device. The interception net 207 is made of high-strength metal wire mesh, which has good toughness and corrosion resistance, and can effectively intercept mud and sand and debris in the water flow, reducing water and soil erosion.

[0034] The intercepting component also includes a slot 204 and a plug 206. The slot 204 is opened at the top of the limiting ring 205, and the plug 206 is fixed to the bottom of the support ring 203 and inserted into the inside of the slot 204.

[0035] When the support ring 203 is sleeved on the outside of the intercepting post 200, the insert block 206 is simultaneously inserted into the inside of the slot 204, so that the support ring 203 and the limiting ring 205 are fixed together.

[0036] It also includes a fixing component, which includes a limiting plate 300, a positioning groove 301 and a positioning block 302. The positioning groove 301 is opened inside the device bottom frame 100 and the support frame 202. The limiting plate 300 is located at both ends of the outer surface of the device bottom frame 100. The positioning block 302 is fixed to one end of the limiting plate 300 and inserted into the positioning groove 301.

[0037] After the support frame 202 is installed, the positioning block 302 is inserted into the positioning groove 301 to fix the support frame 202 again.

[0038] An elastic block 303 is bonded to the inside of the positioning block 302. A snap-fit ​​block 304 is provided on both sides of the elastic block 303, and the snap-fit ​​block 304 is inserted into the inside of the positioning groove 301.

[0039] The elastic force generated by the elastic block 303 causes the locking block 304 to lock into the positioning groove 301, which can prevent the positioning block 302 from becoming loose.

[0040] The top and bottom of the inner surface of the positioning block 302 are provided with moving grooves 306, and the top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block 304 are provided with moving blocks 305, which are movably connected to the inside of the moving grooves 306.

[0041] When the latching block 304 moves through the elastic block 303, the moving block 305 simultaneously moves inside the moving groove 306, providing support.

[0042] The working principle is as follows: First, the support ring 203 is precisely fitted onto the outer surface of the interception post, allowing the support ring 203 to slowly move down until it is tightly fitted with the limiting ring 205. The insert 206 on the support ring 203 will then accurately insert into the corresponding slot 204 on the limiting ring 205. The tight fit between the insert 206 and the slot 204 provides a stable foundation for the installation of the interception net 207. The cone 201 at the bottom of the interception post 200 can easily insert into the soil, providing solid support for subsequent soil and water conservation work. When the water flow carries sediment... When debris and other contaminants are impacted, the interception net 207, with its fine mesh structure, effectively intercepts the silt and debris in the water flow. Larger silt and debris particles are directly blocked by the interception net 207 and cannot continue to move forward with the water flow. Smaller particles, when passing through the interception net 207, are slowed down due to collision and friction with the mesh and eventually deposited in front of the interception net 207. In this way, the interception net 207 effectively reduces the silt content in the water flow, reduces the degree of soil erosion, and provides reliable protection for the ecological environment around the water conservancy project.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes:

[0044] The filter component includes a fixed frame 400, a filter screen 401, and a pin bracket 402. The fixed frame 400 is installed on the lower part of the inner surface of the device bottom frame 100. The filter screen 401 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 400. The pin bracket 402 is fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed frame 400 and clamped on the lower part of both sides of the outer surface of the device bottom frame 100.

[0045] The fixed frame 400 is installed at the bottom of the device base frame 100, while the internal filter screen 401 is made of porous ceramic material, which has a large specific surface area and good filtration performance.

[0046] The filter component also includes a hole body 403, a screw 404, and a limiting head 405. The hole body 403 is opened on both sides of the device bottom frame 100 and inside the pin bracket 402. The screw 404 is threadedly connected to the inside of the hole body 403, and the limiting head 405 is fixed to the outside of the threaded rod.

[0047] After the fixed frame 400 is installed, the pin bracket 402 is simultaneously clamped on both sides of the device bottom frame 100, and the screw 404 is fixed inside the hole 403 by threads to fix the fixed frame 400.

[0048] Working principle: First, during installation, the staff will accurately place the fixing frame 400 at the bottom of the device's base frame 100. The filter screen 401 installed inside the fixing frame 400 is made of porous ceramic material, which can provide more contact area to interact with impurities in the water flow. When the water flows through the filter screen 401, fine particles, suspended matter, and some organic matter in the water will be captured by the porous structure. Smaller impurities will be adsorbed on the pore walls during the process of passing through the pores. The good filtration performance allows the filter screen 401 to effectively purify the water flow and further reduce the content of silt and pollutants in the water.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic water and soil conservation device, characterized by, include: Device base frame (100); The interception component includes an interception stake (200), a cone (201), a support frame (202), a support ring (203), a limiting ring (205), and an interception net (207). The interception stakes (200) are distributed on the inner surface of the device bottom frame (100). The cone (201) is fixed to the bottom of the interception stakes (200). The limiting ring (205) is fixed to the lower part of the outer surface of the interception stakes (200). The support frame (202) is set on the inner surface of the device bottom frame (100). The support ring (203) is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame (202) and sleeved on the outer surface of the interception stakes (200) and attached to the top of the limiting ring (205). The interception net (207) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (202).

2. The water conservancy soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intercepting component also includes a slot (204) and a plug (206). The slot (204) is located on the top of the limiting ring (205), and the plug (206) is fixed to the bottom of the support ring (203) and inserted into the inside of the slot (204).

3. The water conservancy soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes fixing components, which include a limiting plate (300), a positioning groove (301), and a positioning block (302). The positioning groove (301) is opened inside the device bottom frame (100) and the support frame (202). The limiting plate (300) is located at both ends of the outer surface of the device bottom frame (100). The positioning block (302) is fixed to one end of the limiting plate (300) and inserted into the positioning groove (301).

4. The water conservancy soil and water conservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic block (303) is bonded to the inside of the positioning block (302), and snap-fit ​​blocks (304) are provided on both sides of the elastic block (303). The snap-fit ​​blocks (304) are inserted into the positioning groove (301).

5. The hydraulic engineering water and soil conservation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner surface of the positioning block (302) are provided with moving grooves (306), and the top and bottom of the snap-fit ​​block (304) are provided with moving blocks (305), which are movably connected inside the moving grooves (306).

6. The water conservancy soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a filter component, which includes a fixed frame (400), a filter screen (401), and a pin holder (402). The fixed frame (400) is installed on the lower part of the inner surface of the device bottom frame (100). The filter screen (401) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (400). The pin holder (402) is fixed on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed frame (400) and clamped on the lower part of both sides of the outer surface of the device bottom frame (100).

7. The hydraulic engineering water and soil conservation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter component also includes a hole body (403), a screw (404), and a limiting head (405). The hole body (403) is opened on both sides of the device bottom frame (100) and inside the pin bracket (402). The screw (404) is threadedly connected inside the hole body (403), and the limiting head (405) is fixed on the outside of the threaded rod.

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