Stably-assembled water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure
By introducing a locking structure and a flow guide plate design into the drainage structure of the water conservancy ecological slope protection, the problem of poor water guiding effect caused by the unstable position of the drainage structure is solved, and the stable connection of the structure and efficient water flow are achieved, thereby enhancing the slope protection's ability to prevent landslides and collapses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEILONGJIANG AGRI ECONOMY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structures are prone to separation during long-term use, resulting in poor water diversion effect and inability to be stably fixed in position.
It adopts a snap-fit structure, including components such as diversion plates, guide plates, snap blocks, and positioning cones. The connection of snap blocks and slots ensures stable connection of each part, and the design of guide plates and flow channels improves water flow efficiency.
It improves the stability and water guiding effect of the drainage structure, prevents the device from separating, enhances the overall practicality of the slope protection and the water flow velocity, and reduces the accumulation of silt.
Smart Images

Figure CN224161036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and ecological technology, specifically to a stable and assembled water conservancy ecological slope protection and drainage structure. Background Technology
[0002] Water ecology is an important field involving the interrelationship between water conservancy projects and the ecological environment. During rainfall or when the groundwater level is high, large amounts of water accumulate in slopes. Simultaneously, when the slope is in a damp state, the soil's shear strength decreases. After drainage structures remove the accumulated water, the soil moisture content returns to a suitable range, improving shear strength and ensuring the stability of the slope protection structure. Therefore, drainage structures are needed to quickly drain accumulated water from the slope, such as through drainage holes and pipes, preventing the slope from gaining weight due to excessive water accumulation. The hydrostatic pressure generated by accumulated water is a significant factor leading to slope instability. Effective drainage can reduce this pressure and prevent disasters such as landslides and collapses. However, existing drainage structures cannot be stably fixed in place during use, and prolonged use can easily lead to separation between components, resulting in poor water conduction. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a stable and assembleable water conservancy ecological slope protection and drainage structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to fix its position stably, the tendency for the devices to separate after long-term use, and the poor water guiding effect of the device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stable and assembled water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, including a top plate, on the surface of which multiple diversion plates are continuously installed;
[0005] The surface of the diversion plate is provided with a locking structure, which includes: a locking block 1 is installed at both ends of the diversion plate, and a positioning cone is continuously installed at the bottom of the diversion plate; a guide plate is connected between the two diversion plates, and a locking block 2 is symmetrically installed at both ends of the guide plate; a water flow channel is provided on the surface of the diversion plate, and a locking groove is symmetrically embedded on the surface of the diversion plate; and a base plate is connected to the end of the diversion plate.
[0006] Preferably, the surface of the top plate is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove of the top plate is positioned corresponding to the position of the diversion plate.
[0007] Using the above technical solution, water flows through the guide groove of the top plate into the surface of the diversion plate, and is collected by the top plate.
[0008] Preferably, both the top plate and the bottom plate have grooves on their surfaces, and the end of the first locking block is inserted into the grooves of the top plate and the bottom plate.
[0009] Using the above technical solution, the drainage plate can be fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate by using the first locking block.
[0010] Preferably, the drainage plate is configured as an inclined plane, and both ends of the drainage plate are in contact with the surfaces of the top plate and the bottom plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water can be made to move downward along the surface of the diversion plate.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is provided with an inclined groove, and the groove of the guide plate is positioned corresponding to the position of the water channel.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the stream from the slope enters the trough of the guide plate and moves along the trough of the guide plate into the interior of the water channel.
[0014] Preferably, the end of the second card block is located inside the card slot, and the card slot and the second card block are engaged. The guide plate is located between the two guide plates.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the end of the second card block is inserted into the card holder, which can fix the guide plate between the flow plates and stabilize the flow plates.
[0016] Preferably, the surface of the base plate is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove of the base plate is positioned corresponding to the position of the diversion plate, and the cross-section of the diversion plate is set as a V-shaped structure.
[0017] Using the above technical solution, the water flows through the diversion plate to the surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate collects the water flow.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the assembled stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure:
[0019] 1. A snap-fit structure is set up to increase the connectivity between structures. The guide plate drives the second snap-fit block to be inserted into the slot. At this time, the two ends of the guide plate are connected to the two diversion plates. At the same time, the pointed cone is inserted into the slope to improve the stability of the diversion plate position and improve the practicality of the device.
[0020] 2. A guide plate is installed, which allows water on the slope to move along the surface of the guide plate and then along both sides of the guide plate to the surface of the diversion plate, thereby improving the water collection effect of the device. At the same time, the diversion plate is designed with a V-shaped structure to increase the water flow velocity and prevent sediment from accumulating inside the diversion plate. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pointed cone mounting of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the card slot installation of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate installation of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 10. Top slab;
[0027] 20. Diversion plate; 201. Locking block one; 202. Positioning cone; 203. Guide plate; 204. Locking block two; 205. Flow channel; 206. Locking slot;
[0028] 30. Base plate. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a stable assembled water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, including a top plate 10, a diversion plate 20, a first locking block 201, a positioning cone 202, a guide plate 203, a second locking block 204, a water channel 205, a slot 206 and a bottom plate 30.
[0031] This water conservancy ecological slope protection and drainage structure is more stable, and its specific implementation method is as follows:
[0032] Multiple diversion plates 20 are continuously installed on the surface of the top plate 10. Each diversion plate 20 has a locking structure, including: locking blocks 201 at both ends of the diversion plate 20; positioning cones 202 continuously installed at the bottom of the diversion plate 20; a guide plate 203 connecting two diversion plates 20; locking blocks 204 symmetrically installed at both ends of the guide plate 203; a water flow channel 205 on the surface of the diversion plate 20; and symmetrically embedded slots 206 on the surface of the diversion plate 20. A bottom plate 30 is connected to the end of each diversion plate 20. A guide groove is provided on the surface of the top plate 10, and the guide groove of the top plate 10 corresponds to the position of the diversion plate 20. Both the surfaces of the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30 are... The device is provided with a groove, and the end of the first card block 201 is inserted into the groove of the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30. The flow guide plate 20 is set as an inclined plane, and both ends of the flow guide plate 20 are in contact with the surface of the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30. The surface of the flow guide plate 203 is provided with an inclined groove, and the groove of the flow guide plate 203 is set in a position corresponding to the position of the water channel 205. The end of the second card block 204 is set inside the card groove 206, and the card groove 206 and the second card block 204 are connected by a snap-fit connection. The flow guide plate 203 is set between the two flow guide plates 20. The surface of the bottom plate 30 is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove of the bottom plate 30 is set in a position corresponding to the position of the flow guide plate 20. The cross-section of the flow guide plate 20 is set as a V-shaped structure.
[0033] Fix the top plate 10 to the slope. At this time, one side of the diversion plate 20 can be attached to the surface of the top plate 10. The diversion plate 20 drives the first locking block 201 to be inserted into the groove of the top plate 10, so that the positioning cone 202 is inserted into the slope to increase the stability of the diversion plate 20. Then, place the bottom plate 30 at the bottom of the diversion plate 20 and insert the first locking block 201 at the bottom of the diversion plate 20 into the groove of the bottom plate 30. The guide grooves of the top plate 10 and the bottom plate 30 are aligned with the positions of the diversion plate 20. The top plate 10, the diversion plate 20 and the bottom plate 30 can be connected. Move the guide plate 203 so that the guide plate 203 drives the second locking block 204 to move into the groove 206. The end of the guide plate 203 is connected to the surface of the diversion plate 20. The adjacent diversion plates 20 can be connected.
[0034] Water flows into the top plate 10 and moves through the guide groove of the top plate 10 to the surface of the diversion plate 20. It then moves downward along the surface of the diversion plate 20 and flows through the diversion plate 20 to the guide groove of the bottom plate 30. Through this groove, the water flows into the bottom plate 30 and is discharged through the bottom plate 30. At the same time, water on the slope flows to the surface of the guide plate 203 and flows along both sides of the surface of the guide plate 203. The water then flows through the guide plate 203 to the side water channels 205 and moves through the water channels 205 into the interior of the diversion plate 20, which can reduce the water flow on the slope.
[0035] Working principle: When using this assembled and stable water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, the installation of card block 204, water channel 205, card slot 206 and base plate 30 makes the structure more stable and increases the overall practicality.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure, comprising a top plate (10), wherein a plurality of diversion plates (20) are continuously installed on the surface of the top plate (10). Its features are: The surface of the diversion plate (20) is provided with a locking structure, and the locking structure includes: a locking block (201) is installed at both ends of the diversion plate (20), and a positioning cone (202) is continuously installed at the bottom of the diversion plate (20), a guide plate (203) is connected between the two diversion plates (20), and a locking block (204) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the guide plate (203), a water channel (205) is provided on the surface of the diversion plate (20), and a locking groove (206) is symmetrically embedded on the surface of the diversion plate (20), and a bottom plate (30) is connected to the end of the diversion plate (20).
2. The assembled and stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the top plate (10) is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove of the top plate (10) is positioned corresponding to the position of the diversion plate (20).
3. The assembled and stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the top plate (10) and the bottom plate (30) are provided with grooves, and the end of the first locking block (201) is inserted into the groove of the top plate (10) and the bottom plate (30).
4. The assembled and stable water conservancy ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage plate (20) is set as an inclined plane, and both ends of the drainage plate (20) are in contact with the surfaces of the top plate (10) and the bottom plate (30).
5. The assembled and stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the guide plate (203) is provided with an inclined groove, and the groove of the guide plate (203) is positioned corresponding to the position of the water channel (205).
6. The assembled and stable hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the second card block (204) is located inside the card slot (206), and the card slot (206) and the second card block (204) are connected by a snap-fit connection. The guide plate (203) is located between the two guide plates (20).
7. A stable, assembled hydraulic ecological slope protection and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base plate (30) is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove of the base plate (30) is positioned corresponding to the position of the diversion plate (20). The cross section of the diversion plate (20) is set as a V-shaped structure.