Water channel silt treatment device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project canal sediment treatment device, including the base, the base is provided with the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism includes support frame, collection box, entry pipe, lifting mechanism, water pump, drain pipe and filter flask, the support frame is fixed on the base, the collection box is connected to the bottom end of support frame, entry pipe is arranged on the top surface of collection box, and the water pump is connected to the drain pipe. A quick connecting mechanism is arranged between the filter bottle and the two ends of the drainage pipe, the quick connecting mechanism comprises a quick connecting sleeve, an insertion pipe, a clamping groove, an inclined groove, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a compression spring, a clamping plate and a fastening mechanism, the separating mechanism preliminarily collects silt in a water channel through a collecting box, and a conveying belt is driven by a motor to rotate; the lifting plate can continuously dig silt from the collecting box and convey the silt upwards, in the conveying process, water in the silt is preliminarily filtered through filter holes in the outer wall of the conveying belt, and the quick connection mechanism achieves quick connection of the filter bottle and the drainage pipe through insertion fit between a quick connection sleeve and an insertion pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and more specifically, it relates to a water channel sediment treatment device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] In water conservancy projects, canals often need to handle large amounts of sediment. Because water flows and sediment mix, traditional treatment methods are difficult to separate the sediment from the water efficiently. Over time, sediment continues to accumulate in the canals, causing the water flow to slow down and affecting the smoothness of the flow and the cleanliness of the water. Traditional separation technologies often lack further water treatment after the initial separation of sediment, and cannot effectively remove residual fine sediment, resulting in water quality that does not meet the expected requirements, thus affecting the efficiency of water resource utilization and the ecological environment.

[0003] During the long-term use of water conservancy projects, the silt and water in the canals are constantly mixed, which not only aggravates water pollution but also easily leads to pipe blockage. Since traditional separation technology cannot perform secondary filtration of water after initial separation, fine impurities in the water flow will gradually accumulate. Over time, these deposits may cause pipe blockage, equipment damage, or even affect the normal operation of the canals. The lack of an effective secondary filtration mechanism greatly increases the difficulty of canal maintenance and limits the availability of water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a water channel sediment treatment device for water conservancy projects to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water channel sediment treatment device for water conservancy projects, comprising a base, on which a separation mechanism is provided. The separation mechanism includes a support frame, a collection box, an inlet pipe, a lifting mechanism, a water pump, a drain pipe, and a filter bottle. The support frame is fixed to the base, the collection box is connected to the bottom end of the support frame, the inlet pipe is located on the top surface of the collection box, the water pump is connected to the outer wall of the collection box, the drain pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and a quick-connect mechanism is provided between the filter bottle and both ends of the drain pipe. The quick-connect mechanism includes a quick-connect sleeve, an insert pipe, a slot, an inclined groove, a slider, a mounting plate, a compression spring, a clamping plate, and a fastening mechanism. The quick-connect sleeve is fixed to both ends of the drain pipe, the insert pipe is fixed to the top of the filter bottle, the slot is located on the outer wall of the insert pipe, multiple sets of inclined grooves are distributed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the slider slides in multiple sets of inclined grooves, the mounting plate is fixed inside multiple sets of sliders, multiple sets of compression springs are respectively connected to the inner side of multiple sets of mounting plates, and multiple sets of clamping plates are respectively connected to the top of multiple sets of compression springs.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the lifting mechanism includes a rotating roller, a conveyor belt, a motor, and a lifting plate. Multiple sets of rotating rollers are respectively rotatably installed inside the support frame. The conveyor belt is installed on the outer wall of the multiple sets of rotating rollers. The motor is fixed on the outside of the support frame and its output end is fixedly connected to one set of the rotating rollers. Multiple sets of lifting plates are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the fastening mechanism includes a sliding groove, a sliding sleeve, a push plate, a connecting rod, a transmission plate, a screw, a gear, a rotating sleeve, and a toothed ring. Multiple sets of sliding grooves are distributed on the outside of the fixed sleeve. The sliding sleeve slides within multiple sets of sliding grooves. The push plate is installed at one end of multiple sets of sliding sleeves. The connecting rod slides within multiple sets of sliding sleeves. The transmission plate is fixed to the top of multiple sets of connecting rods. Multiple sets of screws are arranged, all rotating on the outside of the fixed sleeve and respectively threadedly connected to multiple sets of transmission plates. The gear is fixed to the top of the screw. The rotating sleeve rotates on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve. The toothed ring is fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve and meshes with multiple sets of gears.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a collection vehicle is mounted on the base, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame. The collection vehicle facilitates movement and cleaning of the collected mud and sand, while the guide plate helps the mud and sand flow towards the collection vehicle, ensuring that the mud and sand fall smoothly into the collection vehicle, avoiding spillage and improving work efficiency.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that filter holes are provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt, and several groups of filter holes are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt. The design of the filter holes enables the conveyor belt to effectively separate water while conveying silt and sand, filtering out fine water particles in the silt and sand, improving the water separation effect in the silt and sand treatment process, and ensuring water quality cleanliness.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a guide plate, and multiple sets of guide plates are provided, each slidably connected to multiple sets of transmission plates. Through the slidable connection between the guide plates and the transmission plates, precise alignment of each component during operation is ensured, reducing friction between mechanical parts, guaranteeing stable operation of the equipment, and improving transmission efficiency and device stability.

[0013] This invention is further configured such that each of the multiple sets of connecting rods is connected to a telescopic spring at its top, and the tops of the multiple sets of telescopic springs are respectively connected to the inner sides of multiple sets of sliding sleeves. With the cooperation of the connecting rods, the telescopic springs provide the necessary elasticity and cushioning, enabling the device to adapt to load changes during operation, reducing the impact of vibration on the equipment, and improving the adaptability and stability of the system.

[0014] This invention is further characterized in that rubber pads are installed on the inner sides of multiple sets of clamps. The installation of rubber pads increases the friction between the clamps and the insertion tube, enabling the clamps to more firmly fix the insertion tube, preventing loosening, improving sealing, and ensuring the reliability and stability of the system during long-term operation.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a water channel sediment treatment device for water conservancy projects, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The separation mechanism initially collects the silt and sand in the canal through the collection box. The conveyor belt rotates under the drive of the motor, so that the lifting plate can continuously dig the silt and sand from the collection box and transport it upward. During the transportation process, the water in the silt and sand is initially filtered through the filter holes on the outer wall of the conveyor belt, so that the water flows back into the collection box. The lifted silt and sand are guided by the guide plate and fall into the collection vehicle, which avoids the accumulation of silt and sand, improves the efficiency of silt and sand separation, and makes the water flow in the canal smoother.

[0018] 2. The quick-connect mechanism enables rapid connection between the filter bottle and the drain pipe through the insertion and connection of the quick-connect sleeve and the insertion tube. The slider slides along the inclined groove, causing the clamping plate to clamp and fix the insertion tube. The rubber pad increases the friction between the clamping plate and the insertion tube, improving the stability of the connection and ensuring that no leakage occurs when the water flows through the filter bottle for secondary filtration. At the same time, during disassembly, the slider is released by the push plate, allowing the slider to slide along the inclined groove and thereby loosening the clamping plate, realizing the quick disassembly of the filter bottle. Replacement and maintenance are more convenient, improving the service life and maintenance efficiency of the overall device.

[0019] 3. The fastening mechanism drives the screw to rotate through the meshing of the gear ring and gear. The screw and the transmission plate are threaded together, causing the connecting rod to slide. This pushes the sliding sleeve and the push plate to move along the slide groove. The push plate acts on the slider, ultimately controlling the clamping plate to clamp or loosen the insertion tube. This ensures that the filter bottle can be installed securely and is easy to disassemble. It will not loosen due to vibration or pressure changes when water flows through. At the same time, it improves the fastening reliability and operation convenience of the quick-connect mechanism, making the entire device more stable and efficient during long-term operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Collection box; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Filter bottle; 8. Quick-connect sleeve; 9. Insert pipe; 10. Slot; 11. Inclined groove; 12. Slider; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Compression spring; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Motor; 19. Lifting plate; 20. Slide groove; 21. Sliding sleeve; 22. Push plate; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Transmission plate; 25. Screw; 26. Gear; 27. Rotating sleeve; 28. Gear ring; 29. ​​Guide plate; 30. Filter hole; 31. Guide plate; 32. Telescopic spring; 33. Rubber pad; 40. Collection cart. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project includes a base 1, on which a separation mechanism is installed. The separation mechanism includes a support frame 2, a collection box 3, an inlet pipe 4, a lifting mechanism, a water pump 5, a drain pipe 6, and a filter bottle 7. The support frame 2 is fixed to the base 1, the collection box 3 is connected to the bottom end of the support frame 2, the inlet pipe 4 is located on the top surface of the collection box 3, the water pump 5 is connected to the outer wall of the collection box 3, the drain pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the water pump 5, and a quick-connect mechanism is provided between the filter bottle 7 and both ends of the drain pipe 6. The quick-connect mechanism includes a quick-connect sleeve 8 and an insert pipe. 9. The fasteners include a slot 10, an inclined groove 11, a slider 12, a mounting plate 13, a compression spring 14, a clamping plate 15, and a fastening mechanism. The quick-connect sleeve 8 is fixed at both ends of the drain pipe 6, and the insertion tube 9 is fixed at the top of the filter bottle 7. The slot 10 is located on the outer wall of the insertion tube 9. Multiple sets of inclined grooves 11 are distributed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. The slider 12 slides in multiple sets of inclined grooves 11. The mounting plate 13 is fixed inside multiple sets of sliders 12. Multiple sets of compression springs 14 are connected to the inner side of multiple sets of mounting plates 13. Multiple sets of clamping blocks are connected to the top of multiple sets of compression springs 14.

[0030] The lifting mechanism includes a rotating roller 16, a conveyor belt 17, a motor 18, and a lifting plate 19. Multiple sets of rotating rollers 16 are rotatably installed inside the support frame 2. The conveyor belt 17 is installed on the outer wall of the multiple sets of rotating rollers 16. The motor 18 is fixed on the outside of the support frame 2 and its output end is fixedly connected to a set of rotating rollers. Multiple sets of lifting plates 19 are fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt 17.

[0031] The fastening mechanism includes a sliding groove 20, a sliding sleeve 21, a push plate 22, a connecting rod 23, a transmission plate 24, a screw 25, a gear 26, a rotating sleeve 27, and a gear ring 28. Multiple sets of sliding grooves 20 are distributed on the outside of the fixed sleeve. The sliding sleeve 21 slides within multiple sets of sliding grooves 20. The push plate 22 is installed at one end of multiple sets of sliding sleeves 21. The connecting rod 23 slides within multiple sets of sliding sleeves 21. The transmission plate 24 is fixed to the top of multiple sets of connecting rods 23. Multiple sets of screws 25 are arranged, all rotating on the outside of the fixed sleeve and threadedly connected to multiple sets of transmission plates 24. The gear 26 is fixed to the top of the screw 25. The rotating sleeve 27 rotates on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve. The gear ring 28 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 27 and meshes with multiple sets of gears 26.

[0032] A collection vehicle is mounted on the base 1, and a guide plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 2. The collection vehicle 1 can conveniently collect and transport mud and sand, avoiding mud and sand from scattering during operation and improving work efficiency. The guide plate 29 guides the mud and sand smoothly into the collection vehicle, ensuring that the mud and sand do not overflow.

[0033] The outer side of the conveyor belt 17 is provided with filter holes 30, and several sets of filter holes 30 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 17. The design of the filter holes 30 allows water to be separated in time during the conveying process of sediment, reducing the water content in the sediment, improving the separation efficiency of water and sediment, and ensuring the water filtration effect during the treatment process.

[0034] The outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with guide plates 31, and multiple sets of guide plates 31 are provided, each of which is slidably connected to multiple sets of transmission plates 24. The slidable connection between the guide plates 31 and the transmission plates 24 can guide the transmission plates 24 to move precisely, reduce friction between components, ensure the stability and efficiency of equipment operation, and at the same time ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the transmission process.

[0035] Each of the multiple connecting rods 23 is equipped with a telescopic spring 32 at its top, and the tops of the multiple telescopic springs 32 are respectively connected to the inner side of multiple sliding sleeves 21. The telescopic springs 32 provide the necessary elasticity and buffering function for the connecting rods 23, which can adapt to load changes, reduce the impact of mechanical vibration, enhance the flexibility and stability of the system, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0036] Rubber pads 33 are installed on the inner side of multiple clamping plates 15. The installation of rubber pads 33 can increase the friction between the clamping plates 15 and the insertion tube, thereby fixing the insertion tube more firmly, preventing loosening, ensuring the sealing and reliability of the system, and further improving the stability and service life of the device.

[0037] In this embodiment, the inlet pipe 4 is connected to an external sewage pump. Sediment in the water enters the collection box 3 through the inlet pipe. The motor 18 is started, driving a set of rotating rollers 16 to rotate. The rollers 16 drive the conveyor belt 17 to move. Simultaneously, the conveyor belt 17 uses multiple lifting plates 19 to scoop out the sediment from the collection box 3. The sediment is then separated from the water by several sets of filter holes 30 on the conveyor belt 17. The sediment is then conveyed by the lifting plates 19 to the guide plate 29 and falls into the collection vehicle 40. At the same time, the water pump 5 is started to extract water from the collection box 3 and transport it through the drain pipe 6. The filter bottle 7 is used for further filtration. When the filter bottle 7 is full of mud and sand, the filter bottle 7 is disassembled. The rotating sleeve 27 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the gear ring 28 to rotate and mesh with multiple sets of gears 26, thereby driving multiple sets of screws 25 to rotate and engage with the transmission plate 24. The connecting rod 23 on the transmission sleeve drives the sliding sleeve 21 to slide along the sliding groove 20, and the push plate 22 releases its contact with the bottom surface of multiple sets of sliders 12. The multiple sets of sliders 12 slide outward along the inclined groove 11, thereby releasing the clamping plates 15 from the clamping slot 10, and the insertion tube 9 is disassembled.

[0038] More specifically, when the filter bottle 7 needs to be installed, the insertion tube 9 is inserted into the quick-connect sleeve 8, the hexagonal block is inserted into the hexagonal hole, and the rotating sleeve 27 is rotated clockwise to drive multiple sets of gears 26 and screws 25 to rotate through the gear ring 28 and engage with multiple sets of transmission plates 24 respectively. The connecting rod 23 drives the sliding sleeve 21 and push plate 22 to slide and push multiple sets of sliders 12 to slide along the inclined groove 11 and push multiple sets of clamping plates 15 to clamp the outer wall of the slot 10. The rubber pad 33 further increases the friction between the clamping plate 15 and the insertion tube 9.

[0039] In summary, during the use or operation of the entire equipment: the inlet pipe is connected to an external sewage pump. Sediment in the water enters the collection box 3 through the inlet pipe. The motor 18 is started, driving a set of rotating rollers 16 to rotate. The rollers 16 drive the conveyor belt 17 to move. Simultaneously, the conveyor belt 17 uses multiple lifting plates 19 to scoop out the sediment from the collection box 3. The sediment is then separated from the water by several sets of filter holes 30 on the conveyor belt 17. The sediment is then conveyed by the lifting plates 19 to the guide plate 29 and falls into the collection cart 40. At the same time, the water pump 5 is started to extract the water from the collection box 3 and drain it. Pipe 6 delivers the material to filter bottle 7 for further filtration. When filter bottle 7 is filled with sediment, it is disassembled. Rotating sleeve 27 counterclockwise drives gear ring 28 to rotate and mesh with multiple sets of gears 26, thereby driving multiple sets of screws 25 to rotate and engage with transmission plate 24. This causes connecting rod 23 on transmission sleeve to drive sliding sleeve 21 to slide along slide groove 20, and push plate 22 to release its contact with the bottom surface of multiple sets of sliders 12. Multiple sets of sliders 12 slide outward along inclined groove 11, causing multiple sets of clamping plates 15 to release their clamping on slot 10, and the insertion tube 9 is disassembled.

[0040] When the filter bottle 7 needs to be installed, insert the tube 9 into the quick-connect sleeve 8, insert the hexagonal block into the hexagonal hole, rotate the rotating sleeve 27 clockwise to drive multiple sets of gears 26 and screws 25 to rotate through the gear ring 28 and engage with multiple sets of transmission plates 24 respectively. Through the connecting rod 23, the sliding sleeve 21 and push plate 22 slide and push multiple sets of sliders 12 to slide along the inclined groove 11 and push multiple sets of clamping plates 15 to clamp the outer wall of the slot 10. The rubber pad 33 further increases the friction between the clamping plate 15 and the tube 9.

[0041] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A separation mechanism is provided on the base (1). The separation mechanism includes a support frame (2), a collection box (3), an inlet pipe (4), a lifting mechanism, a water pump (5), a drain pipe (6), and a filter bottle (7). The support frame (2) is fixed to the base (1). The collection box (3) is connected to the bottom end of the support frame (2). The inlet pipe (4) is located on the top surface of the collection box (3). The water pump (5) is connected to the outer wall of the collection box (3). The drain pipe (6) is connected to the output end of the water pump (5). A quick-connect mechanism is provided between the filter bottle (7) and the two ends of the drain pipe (6). The quick-connect mechanism includes a quick-connect sleeve (8), an insertion tube (9), and a slot (10). The system includes a sloping groove (11), a slider (12), a mounting plate (13), a compression spring (14), a clamping plate (15), and a fastening mechanism. A quick-connect sleeve (8) is fixed at both ends of the drain pipe (6), an insertion tube (9) is fixed at the top of the filter bottle (7), a slot (10) is set on the outer wall of the insertion tube (9), multiple sets of sloping grooves (11) are distributed on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the slider (12) slides in multiple sets of sloping grooves (11), the mounting plate (13) is fixed on the inner side of multiple sets of sliders (12), multiple sets of compression springs (14) are respectively connected to the inner side of multiple sets of mounting plates (13), and multiple sets of clamping blocks are respectively connected to the top of multiple sets of compression springs (14).

2. The water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a rotating roller (16), a conveyor belt (17), a motor (18), and a lifting plate (19). The rotating roller (16) is provided in multiple sets and is rotatably installed inside the support frame (2). The conveyor belt (17) is provided on the outer wall of the multiple sets of rotating rollers (16). The motor (18) is fixed on the outside of the support frame (2) and its output end is fixedly connected to one set of the rotating rollers. The lifting plate (19) is provided in multiple sets and is fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor belt (17).

3. The water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastening mechanism includes a sliding groove (20), a sliding sleeve (21), a push plate (22), a connecting rod (23), a transmission plate (24), a screw (25), a gear (26), a rotating sleeve (27), and a toothed ring (28). The sliding groove (20) is provided in multiple sets distributed on the outside of the fixed sleeve. The sliding sleeve (21) slides in multiple sets of sliding grooves (20). The push plate (22) is installed at one end of multiple sets of sliding sleeves (21). The connecting rod (23) slides in multiple sets of sliding sleeves (21). The transmission plate (24) is fixed at the top of multiple sets of connecting rods (23). The screw (25) is provided in multiple sets, all rotating on the outside of the fixed sleeve and threadedly connected to multiple sets of transmission plates (24). The gear (26) is fixed at the top of the screw (25). The rotating sleeve (27) rotates on the outer wall of the fixed sleeve. The toothed ring (28) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (27) and meshes with multiple sets of gears (26).

4. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collection vehicle (40) is provided on the base (1), and a guide plate (29) is fixedly provided at the top of the support frame (2).

5. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (17) has filter holes (30) on its outer side, and the filter holes (30) are arranged in several groups evenly distributed on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (17).

6. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a guide plate (31), and the guide plate (31) is provided in multiple sets and is slidably connected to multiple sets of transmission plates (24).

7. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that: multiple sets The top of each connecting rod (23) is connected to a telescopic spring (32), and the tops of the multiple telescopic springs are respectively connected to the inner side of multiple sliding sleeves (21).

8. A water channel sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project according to claim 7, characterized in that: Rubber pads (33) are installed on the inner side of each set of clamps (15).

Images