Photovoltaic new energy straw mulching film garbage combustion environmental protection equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses photovoltaic new energy straw mulching film garbage combustion environment-friendly equipment which comprises combustion equipment, a dust collection cover, a cyclone dust collector, a chimney and a photovoltaic panel. The dust collection cover is integrally mounted at the upper end of the combustion equipment, a smoke outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection cover is communicated with the induced draft fan and is communicated with the cyclone dust collector through the induced draft fan, and the cyclone dust collector is communicated with the chimney; the photovoltaic panel is connected with a corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to realize photovoltaic power supply for the combustion environment-friendly equipment; a combustion cavity in which a large amount of air participates twice is formed in the combustion equipment. When the equipment works, straw and mulching film garbage are fed from the material inlet and ignited, sufficient air blown in by the air blower participates in and is combusted for the first time on the lower layer of the combustion equipment, and gas which is not fully combusted is fully combusted again on the upper layer of the combustion equipment; through two times of combustion in which a large amount of air participates, toxic and harmful smoke dust generated by combustion treatment of straw and mulching film garbage can be completely reacted into nontoxic and harmless smoke dust basically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of straw burning, specifically to a photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste burning environmental protection equipment. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of agricultural production, the amount of straw and plastic film waste generated is increasing daily. Burning straw produces large amounts of dense smoke containing pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, polluting not only the atmosphere but also causing smog and other severe weather conditions, seriously affecting air quality and human health. Randomly dumped straw occupies large amounts of land resources and pollutes soil and water bodies during decomposition. Plastic film, a commonly used covering material in agricultural production, is difficult to degrade, resulting in large amounts of film residue remaining in the soil, damaging soil structure, hindering crop root growth, reducing soil fertility, and impacting sustainable agricultural development. Traditional methods of straw and plastic film waste disposal, such as landfill and incineration, are not only inefficient but also cause secondary pollution, failing to achieve effective resource utilization. Currently, although some equipment and technologies exist for treating straw and plastic film waste, most suffer from high energy consumption, incomplete treatment, and poor environmental performance, failing to meet the requirements of green environmental protection and sustainable development. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a highly efficient, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly straw and plastic film waste treatment equipment to solve the current environmental and resource problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a photovoltaic new energy straw and plastic film waste incineration environmental protection equipment. This equipment uses a unique combustion process involving a large amount of air in two stages. After the straw and plastic film waste are burned for the first time in the lower layer, the incompletely burned gases are fully burned again in the upper layer. This process can almost completely convert the toxic and harmful smoke generated by waste incineration into non-toxic and harmless smoke. Compared with traditional treatment methods, this greatly reduces pollutant emissions and effectively reduces pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water, thus protecting the ecological environment.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows: a photovoltaic new energy straw mulch waste combustion environmental protection device is constructed, characterized by comprising a combustion device, a dust collection hood, a cyclone dust collector, a chimney, and a photovoltaic panel; the dust collection hood is installed on the upper end of the combustion device, and the flue gas outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection hood is connected to an induced draft fan, which in turn connects to the cyclone dust collector, which in turn connects to the chimney; the photovoltaic panel is connected to a corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to provide photovoltaic power to the combustion environmental protection device; the combustion device has two combustion chambers with a large amount of air involved.

[0005] The photovoltaic new energy straw and plastic film waste combustion environmental protection equipment according to this utility model is characterized in that: a material inlet is opened on the lower side of the dust collection hood, and straw and plastic film waste are put into the material inlet and ignited.

[0006] According to the photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste incineration environmental protection equipment of this utility model, the incineration equipment is characterized in that: the incineration equipment is equipped with a blower, and sufficient air blown in by the blower participates; the incineration equipment has a primary air inlet and a secondary air inlet, the primary air inlet is located in the lower layer of the incineration equipment, and the secondary air inlet is located in the upper layer of the incineration equipment.

[0007] The photovoltaic new energy straw and plastic film waste combustion environmental protection equipment according to this utility model is characterized by the following working principle: Straw and plastic film waste are fed into the material inlet and ignited. Sufficient air blown in by a blower participates in the first combustion in the lower layer of the combustion equipment. The incompletely combusted gas is then fully combusted again in the upper layer of the combustion equipment. After two combustion processes with a large amount of air, the toxic and harmful smoke generated by the combustion of straw and plastic film waste can be completely reacted into non-toxic and harmless smoke. The smoke enters the dust collection hood under the action of the induced draft fan and then enters the cyclone dust collector for smoke treatment. Finally, the non-toxic, harmless, and smokeless gas is discharged into the atmosphere from the chimney. The energy supply is provided by the photovoltaic panels, which convert solar energy into electrical energy and then into mechanical energy, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, green, and sustainable.

[0008] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0009] (1) High-efficiency and environmentally friendly treatment: This equipment uses a unique combustion process with a large amount of air involved in two combustion processes. After the straw and plastic film waste are burned for the first time in the lower layer, the gas that is not fully burned is fully burned again in the upper layer. This process can completely convert the toxic and harmful smoke generated by the waste combustion into non-toxic and harmless smoke. Compared with traditional treatment methods, this greatly reduces pollutant emissions and effectively reduces pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water, thus protecting the ecological environment.

[0010] (2) Energy saving and consumption reduction: The photovoltaic panel is connected to the photovoltaic power generation system to supply power to the equipment, converting solar energy into electrical energy and further into mechanical energy, realizing the clean energy supply for equipment operation, replacing the traditional high-energy-consuming energy, reducing equipment operating costs, and reducing carbon emissions, which is in line with the concept of green and sustainable development.

[0011] (3) System integration optimization: The dust collection hood, induced draft fan, cyclone dust collector and chimney form a complete dust treatment system. The dust is initially collected by the dust collection hood under the action of the induced draft fan, and then efficiently removed by the cyclone dust collector. Finally, non-toxic, harmless and dust-free gas is discharged, ensuring that the emission gas meets the environmental protection standards and improving the overall treatment effect.

[0012] (4) Convenient operation and strong applicability: The material inlet is opened on the side of the lower end of the dust collection hood, which facilitates the input and ignition of straw and plastic film waste; the equipment has a reasonable structural design, and through the cooperation of the blower, primary air inlet and secondary air inlet, it can stably and efficiently complete the waste combustion process, which is suitable for straw and plastic film waste treatment scenarios of different scales, and has good practicality and promotion value. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall elevation implementation of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side implementation of this application.

[0015] The components include: 1. Combustion equipment; 2. Dust collection hood; 3. Cyclone dust collector; 4. Chimney; 5. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The following will be combined with the appendix Figures 1-2 This utility model will be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0017] This utility model provides a photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste incineration environmental protection equipment, such as... Figures 1-2 As shown, it can be implemented in the following manner; including combustion equipment 1, dust collection hood 2, cyclone dust collector 3, chimney 4 and photovoltaic panel 5; the dust collection hood 2 is installed on the upper end of the combustion equipment 1, and the flue gas outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection hood 2 is connected to the induced draft fan 6, which is connected to the cyclone dust collector 3, and the cyclone dust collector 3 is connected to the chimney 4; the photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to realize photovoltaic power supply to the combustion environmental protection equipment; the combustion equipment 1 has two combustion chambers with a large amount of air involved.

[0018] In the implementation of this application, a material inlet 2-1 is opened on the lower side of the dust collection hood 2, and straw and plastic film waste are put into the material inlet and ignited.

[0019] In practice, the combustion device 1 is equipped with a blower, through which sufficient air is blown in; the combustion device 1 has a primary air inlet and a secondary air inlet, the primary air inlet being located on the lower layer of the combustion device and the secondary air inlet being located on the upper layer of the combustion device.

[0020] The working principle of this application is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Straw and plastic film waste are fed into the material inlet and ignited. Sufficient air blown in by a blower participates in the initial combustion at the lower level of the combustion equipment. Incompletely combusted gases undergo a second, more thorough combustion at the upper level. Through these two combustion processes involving a large amount of air, the toxic and harmful fumes produced by burning straw and plastic film waste are essentially completely converted into non-toxic and harmless fumes. The fumes, driven by an induced draft fan, enter a dust collection hood and then a cyclone dust collector for further treatment. Finally, the non-toxic, harmless, and smokeless gases are discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney. Energy is supplied by photovoltaic panels that convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then converted into mechanical energy, resulting in energy conservation, environmental protection, and green sustainability.

[0021] The implementation process of this application will be described below;

[0022] (1) Equipment Installation and System Debugging: Place the combustion equipment 1 in a suitable location and install the dust collection hood 2 on its upper end, ensuring a tight connection and no gas leakage. Connect the flue gas outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection hood 2 to the induced draft fan 6, the induced draft fan 6 to the cyclone dust collector 3, and the cyclone dust collector 3 to the chimney 4 in sequence to form a complete flue gas treatment channel. Install the photovoltaic panel 5 in a location with sufficient sunlight and connect it to the corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to complete the energy supply connection of the equipment. After installation, conduct a comprehensive debugging of the entire equipment system, check whether each component is operating normally, and ensure that the blower, induced draft fan and other equipment operate stably and that all connection parts are well sealed.

[0023] (2) Waste input and ignition: Straw and plastic film waste are input into the combustion device 1 through the material inlet 2-1 on the lower side of the dust collection hood 2. The input waste is ignited using a suitable ignition tool to provide initial reaction conditions for the combustion process.

[0024] (3) Waste incineration treatment: Start the blower installed in the combustion equipment 1. The blower blows sufficient air into the lower layer of the combustion equipment through the primary air inlet, so that the straw and plastic film waste undergo the first combustion reaction in the lower layer. During the first combustion process, some waste is converted into gas, and some incompletely combusted gas is also produced. These incompletely combusted gases rise to the upper layer of the combustion equipment. At this time, air is blown in through the secondary air inlet, so that the gas undergoes a complete combustion reaction again in the upper layer of the combustion equipment, and the toxic and harmful smoke generated by the waste incineration treatment is basically completely reacted into non-toxic and harmless smoke.

[0025] (4) Smoke and Dust Purification and Emission: The smoke and dust generated by the combustion reaction are first collected in the dust collection hood 2 under the suction of the induced draft fan 6, and then enter the cyclone dust collector 3 through the pipeline. The cyclone dust collector 3 uses the principle of centrifugal force to separate and collect the particulate matter in the smoke and dust. The non-toxic, harmless and smokeless gas after being treated by the cyclone dust collector is finally discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney 4.

[0026] (5) Energy supply and equipment operation maintenance: During equipment operation, the photovoltaic panel 5 continuously absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power support for various electrical components of the equipment, such as blowers and induced draft fans, so as to achieve continuous and stable operation of the equipment. At the same time, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and the operating status of various components of the equipment are checked regularly, and the particulate matter collected in the cyclone dust collector is cleaned in a timely manner to ensure that the equipment is always in a highly efficient and stable working state.

[0027] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste incineration environmental protection equipment, characterized in that; It includes combustion equipment (1), dust collection hood (2), cyclone dust collector (3), chimney (4) and photovoltaic panel (5); The dust collection hood (2) is installed on the upper end of the combustion equipment (1). The flue gas outlet pipe at the upper end of the dust collection hood (2) is connected to the induced draft fan (6), and the induced draft fan (6) is connected to the cyclone dust collector (3). The cyclone dust collector (3) is connected to the chimney (4). The photovoltaic panel (5) is connected to the corresponding photovoltaic power generation system to realize photovoltaic power supply for the combustion environmental protection equipment. The combustion equipment (1) has two combustion chambers with a large amount of air involved.

2. The photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste incineration environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that; The dust collection hood (2) has a material inlet (2-1) on its lower side, through which straw and plastic film waste are fed and ignited.

3. The photovoltaic new energy straw mulch film waste incineration environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that; The combustion device (1) is equipped with a blower, through which sufficient air is blown in; the combustion device (1) has a primary air inlet and a secondary air inlet, the primary air inlet is located on the lower layer of the combustion device, and the secondary air inlet is located on the upper layer of the combustion device.

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