Heat exchange core structure and heat exchange device
By designing and brazing the flow distribution unit, flow collection unit, and heat exchange unit, a wave-shaped heat exchange unit is formed, increasing the heat exchange area and interspersing heat conduction units. This solves the problems of poor heat exchange efficiency and easy blockage of flow channels in micro air conditioning systems, and achieves efficient heat exchange.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY NAVAL SPECIALTY MEDICAL CENT
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-cooled heat exchangers in micro air conditioning systems suffer from problems such as poor heat exchange efficiency, multiple layers of refrigerant medium flow channels posing a risk of leakage, easy blockage of flow channels, and complex manufacturing processes.
The heat exchange unit is connected to the flow distribution unit and the flow collection unit. The heat exchange unit is formed by brazing and is made into an integral wave-shaped heat exchange unit to increase the heat exchange area. Heat conduction units are inserted on the side of the heat exchange unit for heat exchange, and heat exchange is carried out in combination with the circulation structure.
It improves heat exchange efficiency, solves the problems of easy blockage and leakage risk in the flow channel, has a simple and lightweight structure, and improves refrigeration and heat exchange performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224163062U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat exchange device technology, and in particular to a heat exchange core structure and heat exchange device. Background Technology
[0002] Water-cooled heat exchange technology utilizes the high thermal conductivity of liquid media (usually water or coolant) to quickly transfer heat from heat-generating components to the external environment, thereby achieving efficient heat dissipation.
[0003] Two common structures exist for water-cooled heat exchangers in existing refrigeration systems. One type uses bent ordinary copper tubes. The refrigerant medium in this structure exists primarily as a vapor-liquid two-phase medium within the inner diameter of the copper tubes. The heat exchange capacity depends mainly on the surface area. However, due to the limited outer surface area of the copper tubes, a longer pipe is required to achieve the same heat exchange capacity. The heat exchange area increases with pipe length, resulting in a large device size that is unsuitable for micro-air conditioning systems. The other type is a stainless steel plate heat exchanger. This type uses a method of pressing stainless steel plates to create refrigerant flow channels, which are then welded together layer by layer using brazing. Multiple layers increase the risk of leakage, and internal blockage can prevent further operation. For the same heat exchange capacity, stainless steel is heavier and has poorer heat transfer performance. Furthermore, the manufacturing process for some heat exchanger core structures is complex and costly, limiting their application in micro-air conditioning systems.
[0004] There are still no effective solutions to the problems in related technologies, such as poor heat exchange efficiency, multiple layers of refrigerant medium flow channels posing leakage risks, easy blockage of flow channels affecting operation, and complex manufacturing processes. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a heat exchange core structure and heat exchange device to solve problems such as poor heat exchange efficiency, multiple layers of refrigerant medium flow channels leading to leakage risks, easy blockage of flow channels affecting operation, and complex manufacturing processes.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] The first aspect of this utility model is to provide a heat exchange core structure, comprising:
[0008] A flow divider unit is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature;
[0009] A collector unit, which is symmetrically arranged with the distributor unit, is used to output refrigerant at a second temperature;
[0010] A heat exchange unit, wherein a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit is connected to the flow distribution unit, and a second side of a first end of the heat exchange unit is connected to the flow collection unit, is used to convert the refrigerant from a first temperature to a second temperature under the action of an external temperature source;
[0011] At least one heat conduction unit is disposed inside the heat exchange unit to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the external temperature source and the refrigerant.
[0012] In some embodiments, the splitting unit includes:
[0013] A flow-diverting element is connected to a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit;
[0014] A first chamber element is disposed inside the flow splitting element and is connected to a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit for supplying refrigerant at a first temperature to flow into the heat exchange unit.
[0015] A first interface element, which extends through the shunt element, is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature.
[0016] In some embodiments, the shunt unit further includes:
[0017] An input element, the second end of which is connected to the first interface element and communicates with the first chamber element, is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature.
[0018] In some embodiments, the current collection unit includes:
[0019] A current collector element, wherein the current collector element is connected to the first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit;
[0020] The second chamber element is disposed inside the current collecting element and is connected to the first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit for collecting refrigerant at the second temperature and outputting refrigerant at the second temperature.
[0021] The second interface element, which extends through the current collector element, is used to output refrigerant at a second temperature.
[0022] In some embodiments, the current collection unit further includes:
[0023] An output element, the second end of which is connected to the second interface element and communicates with the second chamber element, for outputting refrigerant at a second temperature.
[0024] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit includes:
[0025] A first longitudinal heat exchange element, the first end of which is connected to the flow distribution unit, and the heat conduction unit is provided on the side of the first longitudinal heat exchange element;
[0026] A plurality of first channel elements are distributed on the first longitudinal heat exchange element, and the first ends of the plurality of first channel elements are respectively connected to the diversion unit for inputting refrigerant at a first temperature and for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and an external temperature source.
[0027] At least one first transverse heat exchange element, wherein a first end of the first transverse heat exchange element is connected to a second end of the first longitudinal heat exchange element;
[0028] A plurality of second channel elements are distributed on the corresponding first transverse heat exchange elements, and the first ends of the plurality of second channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding first channel elements.
[0029] The second longitudinal heat exchange element has a first end connected to the current collection unit, and the heat conduction unit is provided on the side of the second longitudinal heat exchange element and is symmetrically arranged with the first longitudinal heat exchange element. The second end of the second longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the second end of the first transverse heat exchange element.
[0030] A plurality of third channel elements are distributed on the second longitudinal heat exchange element. The first ends of the plurality of third channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements, and the second ends of the plurality of third channel elements are respectively connected to the collector unit, for enabling the refrigerant to exchange heat with the external temperature source and outputting refrigerant at a second temperature.
[0031] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0032] A plurality of first turbulence elements are distributed on the corresponding first channel elements for turbulence.
[0033] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0034] A plurality of second flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding second channel elements for flow disruption.
[0035] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0036] A plurality of third flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding third channel elements for flow disruption.
[0037] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0038] A plurality of third longitudinal heat exchange elements are distributed between the first longitudinal heat exchange element and the second longitudinal heat exchange element. The second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element closer to the first longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the second end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element. The second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element closer to the second longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the first end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element. A heat conduction unit is provided between adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements.
[0039] A plurality of fourth channel elements are distributed on the corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange elements, and the first ends of the plurality of fourth channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements for inputting refrigerant and exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the external temperature source.
[0040] At least one second transverse heat exchange element is disposed between the first ends of two adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements. The first end of the second transverse heat exchange element is connected to the first end of a corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange element, and the second end of the second transverse heat exchange element is connected to the first end of the corresponding other third longitudinal heat exchange element.
[0041] A plurality of fifth channel elements are distributed on the corresponding second transverse heat exchange elements. The first ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements, and the second ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements are respectively connected to the first ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements.
[0042] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0043] A plurality of fourth flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding fourth channel elements for flow disruption.
[0044] In some embodiments, the heat exchange unit further includes:
[0045] A plurality of fifth flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding fifth channel elements for flow disruption.
[0046] In some embodiments, the heat conduction unit includes:
[0047] A plurality of first heat conduction elements are distributed and disposed inside the heat exchange unit;
[0048] At least one second heat-conducting element, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the ends of the corresponding first heat-conducting element.
[0049] The second aspect of this utility model is to provide a heat exchange device, comprising:
[0050] The heat exchange core structure as described in the first aspect;
[0051] A circulating structure, wherein the heat exchange core structure is provided inside the circulating structure for heat exchange with the heat exchange core structure.
[0052] In some embodiments, the loop structure includes:
[0053] Main components;
[0054] The third chamber element is disposed inside the main body element. The heat exchange core structure is disposed inside the third chamber element for supplying the flow source and for the flow source to exchange heat with the heat exchange core structure so that the temperature of the flow source is changed from a third temperature to a fourth temperature.
[0055] A third interface element is disposed on the side of the main body element and communicates with the third chamber element for inputting a flow source of a third temperature;
[0056] A fourth interface element, disposed on the side of the main body element and communicating with the third chamber element, is used to output a flow source of a fourth temperature.
[0057] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0058] This utility model discloses a heat exchange core structure and heat exchange device. A flow-diverting unit and a flow-collecting unit are connected to a heat exchange unit, and refrigerant is circulated to the heat exchange unit for heat exchange. A brazing process is used to ensure smooth refrigerant flow, solving the problem of easy blockage in the flow channels affecting operation. The heat exchange unit is designed as a single-piece corrugated shape, increasing the heat exchange area and improving heat exchange efficiency, thus solving the problem of leakage risk caused by multiple layers of refrigerant flow channels. Corrugated heat conduction units are interspersed on the side of the heat exchange unit for heat exchange, greatly improving refrigeration and heat exchange performance. The structure is simple and lightweight, solving the problem of complex manufacturing processes. The flowing refrigerant can be turbulently, causing irregular flow of the refrigerant medium to fully vaporize and conduct heat to the heat conduction units, improving refrigeration and heat exchange performance, and preventing deformation of the heat exchange unit, further solving the problem of poor heat exchange efficiency. A circulating structure surrounds the heat exchange core structure and exchanges heat with it, greatly improving heat exchange efficiency and further solving the problem of poor heat exchange efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0059] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange core structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a shunt unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a current collection unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0062] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (a) of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0063] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a heat conduction unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0064] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram (II) of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0065] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0066] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the loop structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0067] The reference numerals in the attached figures are:
[0068] 1000. Heat exchanger core structure;
[0069] 1100, shunt unit; 1101, shunt element; 1102, first chamber element; 1103, first interface element; 1104, input element;
[0070] 1200, Current collection unit; 1201, Current collection element; 1202, Second chamber element; 1203, Second interface element; 1204, Output element;
[0071] 1300, Heat exchange unit; 1301, First longitudinal heat exchange element; 1302, First channel element; 1303, First transverse heat exchange element; 1304, Second channel element; 1305, Second longitudinal heat exchange element; 1306, Third channel element; 1307, Third longitudinal heat exchange element; 1308, Fourth channel element; 1309, Second transverse heat exchange element; 1310, Fifth channel element; 1311, First turbulence element; 1312, Second turbulence element; 1313, Third turbulence element; 1314, Fourth turbulence element; 1315, Fifth turbulence element;
[0072] 1400, Heat conduction unit; 1401, First heat conduction element; 1402, Second heat conduction element;
[0073] 2000, Circulation structure; 2001, Main component; 2002, Third chamber component; 2003, Third interface component; 2004, Fourth interface component. Detailed Implementation
[0074] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the application is described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments provided in this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0075] Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are merely some examples or embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can apply this application to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without any inventive effort. Furthermore, it is understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complex and lengthy, for those skilled in the art related to the content disclosed in this application, any changes to design, manufacturing, or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are merely conventional technical means and should not be construed as insufficient disclosure of the content of this application.
[0076] In this application, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0077] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms “a,” “an,” “an,” “the,” and similar words used in this application do not indicate quantity limitation and may indicate singular or plural. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and any variations thereof used in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units not listed, or may include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatus. The terms “connected,” “linked,” “coupled,” and similar words used in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. “Multiple” used in this application refers to two or more. “And / or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, “A and / or B” can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first," "second," and "third" used in this application are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.
[0078] Example 1
[0079] This embodiment relates to a heat exchange core structure of the present invention.
[0080] An illustrative embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1As shown, a heat exchange core structure 1000 includes a flow-diverting unit 1100, a flow-collecting unit 1200, a heat exchange unit 1300, and at least one heat conduction unit 1400. The flow-collecting unit 1200 is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature; it is symmetrically arranged with the flow-diverting unit 1100 and outputs refrigerant at a second temperature; a first side of the first end of the heat exchange unit 1300 is connected to the flow-diverting unit 1100, and a second side of the first end of the heat exchange unit 1300 is connected to the flow-collecting unit 1200, used to convert the refrigerant from the first temperature to the second temperature under the influence of an external temperature source; the heat conduction unit 1400 is disposed inside the heat exchange unit 1300 to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the external temperature source and the refrigerant.
[0081] The heat exchange unit 1300 includes at least one "U" shaped structure or "V" shaped structure.
[0082] The heat conduction unit 1400 includes at least one "U" shaped structure or "V" shaped structure.
[0083] like Figure 2 As shown, the flow distribution unit 1100 includes a flow distribution element 1101, a first chamber element 1102, and a first interface element 1103. The flow distribution element 1101 is connected to a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit 1300; the first chamber element 1102 is disposed inside the flow distribution element 1101 and communicates with the first side of the first end of the heat exchange unit 1300, for allowing refrigerant at a first temperature to flow into the heat exchange unit 1300; the first interface element 1103 is disposed through the flow distribution element 1101 and is used to input refrigerant at the first temperature.
[0084] In some of these embodiments, the shunt element 1101 is a shunt tube.
[0085] The dimensions of the first chamber element 1102 are matched with the dimensions of the diversion element 1101. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first chamber element 1102 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the diversion element 1101, and the length of the first chamber element 1102 is smaller than the length of the diversion element 1101.
[0086] In some of these embodiments, the first chamber element 1102 is a first cavity.
[0087] The dimensions of the first interface element 1103 are matched with the dimensions of the shunt element 1101. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first interface element 1103 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the shunt element 1101.
[0088] The dimensions of the first interface element 1103 are matched with the dimensions of the first chamber element 1102. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first interface element 1103 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the first chamber element 1102.
[0089] In some of these embodiments, the first interface element 1103 is a first connection port.
[0090] Furthermore, the shunt unit 1100 also includes an input element 1104. The second end of the input element 1104 is connected to the first interface element 1103 and communicates with the first chamber element 1102, for inputting refrigerant at a first temperature.
[0091] The input element 1104 and the shunt element 1101 are connected in a fixed manner. This fixed connection includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0092] The dimensions of the input element 1104 are matched with the dimensions of the first interface element 1103. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the input element 1104 is not less than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first interface element 1103.
[0093] In some of these embodiments, the input element 1104 is a first input tube.
[0094] like Figure 3 As shown, the current collection unit 1200 includes a current collection element 1201, a second chamber element 1202, and a second interface element 1203. The current collection element 1201 is connected to a first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit 1300; the second chamber element 1202 is disposed inside the current collection element 1201 and communicates with the first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit 1300, for collecting refrigerant at a second temperature and outputting refrigerant at the second temperature; the second interface element 1203 is disposed through the current collection element 1201 and is used to output refrigerant at the second temperature.
[0095] The dimensions of the current collector 1201 are matched with the dimensions of the current shunt 1101. Generally, the length of the current collector 1201 is equal to the length of the current shunt 1101.
[0096] In some of these embodiments, the current collector 1201 is a current collector tube.
[0097] The dimensions of the second chamber element 1202 are matched with the dimensions of the current collector element 1201. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second chamber element 1202 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the current collector element 1201, and the length of the second chamber element 1202 is smaller than the length of the current collector element 1201.
[0098] In some of these embodiments, the second chamber element 1202 is a second cavity.
[0099] The dimensions of the second interface element 1203 are matched with the dimensions of the current collector element 1201. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second interface element 1203 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the current collector element 1201.
[0100] The dimensions of the second interface element 1203 are matched with the dimensions of the second chamber element 1202. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second interface element 1203 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the second chamber element 1202.
[0101] In some of these embodiments, the second interface element 1203 is a second connection port.
[0102] Furthermore, the current collection unit 1200 also includes an output element 1204. The second end of the output element 1204 is connected to the second interface element 1203 and communicates with the second chamber element 1202, for outputting refrigerant at a second temperature.
[0103] The connection between the output element 1204 and the current collector element 1201 is a fixed connection. This fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0104] The dimensions of the output element 1204 are matched with the dimensions of the second interface element 1203. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the output element 1204 is not smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second interface element 1203.
[0105] In some of these embodiments, the output element 1204 is a first output tube.
[0106] like Figure 4As shown, the heat exchange unit 1300 includes a first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, a plurality of first channel elements 1302, at least one first transverse heat exchange element 1303, a plurality of second channel elements 1304, a second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305, and a plurality of third channel elements 1306. The first end of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 is connected to the diversion unit 1100, and a heat conduction unit 1400 is disposed on the side of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. A plurality of first channel elements 1302 are distributed on the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, and the first ends of each of the first channel elements 1302 are respectively connected to the diversion unit 1100, used for inputting refrigerant at a first temperature and for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and an external temperature source. The first end of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 is connected to the second end of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. A plurality of second channel elements 1304 are distributed on the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element 1303, and the first ends of each of the second channel elements 1304 are respectively connected to the corresponding first channel element 1306. The second end of 02 is connected; the first end of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is connected to the collector unit 1200, and a heat conduction unit 1400 is provided on the side of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 and is symmetrically arranged with the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. The second end of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is connected to the second end of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303; a plurality of third channel elements 1306 are distributed on the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305, the first ends of the plurality of third channel elements 1306 are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements 1304, and the second ends of the plurality of third channel elements 1306 are respectively connected to the collector unit 1200, for enabling the refrigerant to exchange heat with the external temperature source and outputting the refrigerant at the second temperature.
[0107] Specifically, the first end of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 is connected to the diversion element 1101; a plurality of first channel elements 1302 are respectively connected to the first chamber element 1102; the first end of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is connected to the current collection element 1201; and a plurality of third channel elements 1306 are respectively connected to the second chamber element 1202.
[0108] The connection between the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 and the shunt element 1101 is a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0109] The dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 are matched with the dimensions of the flow divider element 1101. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 is not greater than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the flow divider element 1101 in which it is located.
[0110] In some of these embodiments, the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 includes, but is not limited to, a first longitudinal heat exchange plate.
[0111] The first channel element 1302 is disposed through the top and bottom ends of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301.
[0112] A plurality of first channel elements 1302 are spaced apart along the length direction of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. Alternatively, a plurality of first channel elements 1302 are spaced apart along the length and width directions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301.
[0113] The dimensions of the first channel element 1302 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first channel element 1302 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the first channel element 1302 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301.
[0114] In some of these embodiments, the first channel element 1302 is a first channel.
[0115] The first transverse heat exchange element 1303 and the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0116] The dimensions of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 in which it is located.
[0117] In some of these embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 includes, but is not limited to, a rectangle or an arc.
[0118] In some of these embodiments, the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 is a first transverse heat exchange plate.
[0119] Several second channel elements 1304 are disposed through the first end and the second end of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303, and are respectively connected to the corresponding first channel elements 1302.
[0120] A plurality of second channel elements 1304 are arranged along the length direction of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303, or a plurality of second channel elements 1304 are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303.
[0121] The dimensions of the second channel element 1304 are matched with the dimensions of the first channel element 1302. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second channel element 1304 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first channel element 1302.
[0122] The dimensions of the second channel element 1304 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second channel element 1304 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 in which it is located, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the second channel element 1304 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303.
[0123] The number of second channel elements 1304 matches the number of first channel elements 1302. Generally, the ratio of the number of second channel elements 1304 to the number of first transverse heat exchange elements 1303 is equal to the number of first channel elements 1302.
[0124] In some of these embodiments, the second channel element 1304 is a second channel.
[0125] The second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is connected to the current collector element 1201 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0126] The connection between the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 and the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 is a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0127] The dimensions of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 are matched with the dimensions of the current collector element 1201. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is not greater than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the current collector element 1201 in which it is located.
[0128] The dimensions of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, and the axial dimension (e.g., length, height) of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length, height) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301.
[0129] The dimensions of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303.
[0130] In some of these embodiments, the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is a second longitudinal heat exchange plate.
[0131] Several third channel elements 1306 are disposed through the first and second ends of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305, and are respectively connected to the corresponding second channel elements 1304.
[0132] A plurality of third channel elements 1306 are arranged along the length direction of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305, or a plurality of third channel elements 1306 are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305.
[0133] The dimensions of the third channel element 1306 are matched with those of the second channel element 1304. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third channel element 1306 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second channel element 1304.
[0134] The dimensions of the third channel element 1306 are matched with the dimensions of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third channel element 1306 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 in which it is located, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the third channel element 1306 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305.
[0135] The number of third channel elements 1306 matches the number of first channel elements 1302. Generally, the number of third channel elements 1306 is equal to the number of first channel elements 1302.
[0136] The number of third channel elements 1306 matches the number of second channel elements 1304. Generally, the number of third channel elements 1306 is equal to the ratio of the number of second channel elements 1304 to the number of second longitudinal heat exchange elements 1305.
[0137] In some of these embodiments, the third channel element 1306 is a third channel.
[0138] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307, a plurality of fourth channel elements 1308, at least one second transverse heat exchange element 1309, and a plurality of fifth channel elements 1310. The plurality of third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307 are distributed between the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 and the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305. The second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 closest to the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 is connected to the second end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element 1303, and the second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 closest to the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 is connected to the first end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element 1303. A heat conduction unit 1400 is disposed between adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements. The plurality of fourth channel elements 1308 are distributed among the corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307, and the first ends of the plurality of fourth channel elements 1308 are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements 1304. The refrigerant is connected to the refrigerant and to allow the refrigerant to exchange heat with an external temperature source. A second transverse heat exchange element 1309 is disposed between the first ends of two adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307. The first end of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 is connected to the first end of a corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307, and the second end of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 is connected to the first end of another corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307. A plurality of fifth channel elements 1310 are distributed on the corresponding second transverse heat exchange elements 1309. The first ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements 1310 are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements 1308, and the second ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements 1310 are respectively connected to the first ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements 1308.
[0139] In this embodiment, there are several first transverse heat exchange elements 1303.
[0140] The third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 and the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 are connected by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0141] The dimensions of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, and the axial dimension (e.g., length, height) of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length, height) of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301.
[0142] The dimensions of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 are matched with the dimensions of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the connection point of the first transverse heat exchange element 1303.
[0143] The number of the third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307 matches the number of the first transverse heat exchange elements 1303. Generally, the number of the third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307 is equal to 2*(n-1) times the number of the first transverse heat exchange elements 1303(n). Where n≥1.
[0144] In some of these embodiments, the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 is a third longitudinal heat exchange plate.
[0145] Several fourth channel elements 1308 are arranged through the first and second ends of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307.
[0146] A plurality of fourth channel elements 1308 are arranged along the length direction of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307, or a plurality of fourth channel elements 1308 are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307.
[0147] The dimensions of the fourth channel element 1308 are matched with those of the third channel element 1306. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth channel element 1308 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third channel element 1306.
[0148] The dimensions of the fourth channel element 1308 are matched with the dimensions of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth channel element 1308 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 in which it is located, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fourth channel element 1308 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307.
[0149] The number of fourth channel elements 1308 matches the number of first channel elements 1302 (third channel elements 1306). Generally, the ratio of fourth channel elements 1308 to third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307 is equal to the number of first channel elements 1302 (third channel elements 1306).
[0150] In some of these embodiments, the fourth channel element 1308 is a fourth channel.
[0151] The second transverse heat exchange element 1309 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0152] The dimensions of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 are matched with the dimensions of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 in which it is located.
[0153] The number of second transverse heat exchange elements 1309 matches the number of first transverse heat exchange elements 1303. Generally, the number of second transverse heat exchange elements 1309 is equal to n-1 of the number of first transverse heat exchange elements 1303(n). Where n≥1.
[0154] The number of the second transverse heat exchange elements 1309 matches the number of the third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307. Generally, the number of the second transverse heat exchange elements 1309 is equal to half the number of the third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307.
[0155] In some embodiments, there are multiple second transverse heat exchange elements 1309. The multiple second transverse heat exchange elements 1309 are spaced apart between multiple third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307.
[0156] In some of these embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 includes, but is not limited to, a rectangle or an arc.
[0157] In some of these embodiments, the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 is a second transverse heat exchange plate.
[0158] Several fifth channel elements 1310 are disposed through the first and second ends of the corresponding second transverse heat exchange element 1309.
[0159] A plurality of fifth channel elements 1310 are arranged along the length direction of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309, or a plurality of fifth channel elements 1310 are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309.
[0160] The dimensions of the fifth channel element 1310 are matched with those of the fourth channel element 1308. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fifth channel element 1310 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth channel element 1308.
[0161] The dimensions of the fifth channel element 1310 are matched with the dimensions of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fifth channel element 1310 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross section of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 in which it is located, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fifth channel element 1310 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the second transverse heat exchange element 1309.
[0162] The number of fifth channel elements 1310 matches the number of fourth channel elements 1308. Generally, the number of fifth channel elements 1310 is equal to half the number of fourth channel elements 1308. That is, each fifth channel element 1310 corresponds to two fourth channel elements 1308.
[0163] In some of these embodiments, the fifth channel element 1310 is a fifth channel.
[0164] like Figure 5 As shown, the heat conduction unit 1400 includes a plurality of first heat conduction elements 1401 and at least one second heat conduction element 1402. The plurality of first heat conduction elements 1401 are distributed inside the heat exchange unit 1300; the two ends of the second heat conduction element 1402 are respectively connected to the ends of the corresponding first heat conduction elements 1401.
[0165] Specifically, a plurality of first heat conduction elements 1401 are distributed between the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 and the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1303, and / or between the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307, and / or between two adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements 1307, and / or between the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 and the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1303.
[0166] The dimensions of the first heat conduction element 1401 are matched with the dimensions of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 (the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307). Generally, the length of the first heat conduction element 1401 is less than the length of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 (the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307), and the width of the first heat conduction element 1401 is less than the distance between the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 (or the distance between two adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements, or the distance between the third longitudinal heat exchange element 107 and the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1303).
[0167] Generally, the distance between the first heat conduction element 1401 located at the beginning and the first heat conduction element 1401 located at the end is less than the width of the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 (the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307).
[0168] In some of these embodiments, the first heat-conducting element 1401 is a first heat-conducting sheet.
[0169] The second heat conduction element 1402 and the first heat conduction element 1401 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0170] The dimensions of the second heat conduction element 1402 are matched with the dimensions of the first heat conduction element 1401. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the second heat conduction element 1402 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., length, width) of the cross-section of the connection end with the first heat conduction element 1401.
[0171] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the second heat-conducting element 1402 includes, but is not limited to, a rectangle or an arc.
[0172] In some of these embodiments, the second heat-conducting element 1402 is a second heat-conducting sheet.
[0173] How to use this utility model:
[0174] The refrigerant at the first temperature enters the first chamber element 1102 through the input element 1104, and is evenly distributed into several first channel elements 1302, several second channel elements 1304, several fourth channel elements 1308, and several fifth channel elements 1310. It then flows into the second chamber element 1202 through the third channel element 1306 and exits the second temperature refrigerant through the output element 1204. At the same time, the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301, the second longitudinal heat exchange element 1305, and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 conduct heat with the first heat conduction element 1401 and the second heat conduction element 1402 located on their sides, respectively.
[0175] The refrigerant is circulated and introduced using the method described above.
[0176] The technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0177] The refrigerant is circulated to the heat exchange unit via a diversion unit and a collection unit for heat exchange. The brazing process ensures smooth refrigerant flow, solving the problem of easy blockage in the flow channels. The heat exchange unit is designed as a single-piece corrugated shape, increasing the heat exchange area and improving heat exchange efficiency, thus solving the problem of leakage risk caused by multiple layers of refrigerant flow channels. Furthermore, corrugated heat conduction units are interspersed on the side of the heat exchange unit for heat exchange, greatly improving refrigeration and heat exchange performance. The structure is simple and lightweight, solving the problem of complex manufacturing processes.
[0178] Example 2
[0179] This embodiment is a modified embodiment of embodiment 1.
[0180] like Figure 6As shown, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of first flow-disrupting elements 1311. The plurality of first flow-disrupting elements 1311 are distributed on the corresponding first channel elements 1302 for flow disruption.
[0181] The first flow-disrupting element 1311 and the first longitudinal heat exchange element 1301 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0182] The dimensions of the first turbulence element 1311 are matched with the dimensions of the first channel element 1302. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the first turbulence element 1311 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first channel element 1302, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the first turbulence element 1311 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the first channel element 1302.
[0183] The number of first perturbation elements 1311 matches the number of first channel elements 1302. Generally, the number of first perturbation elements 1311 is an integer multiple of the number of first channel elements 1302. That is, each first channel element 1302 is provided with at least one first perturbation element 1311.
[0184] In some of these embodiments, the first turbulence element 1311 causes the first channel element 1302 to be arranged in an oval shape.
[0185] In some of these embodiments, the first turbulence element 1311 is a first turbulence tooth.
[0186] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of second flow-disrupting elements 1312. The plurality of second flow-disrupting elements 1312 are distributed on the corresponding second channel elements 1304 for flow disruption.
[0187] The second flow-dispersing element 1312 and the first transverse heat exchange element 1303 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0188] In some embodiments, the first end of the second turbulence element 1312 is fixedly connected to the first turbulence element 1311. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0189] The dimensions of the second spoiler element 1312 are matched with the dimensions of the second channel element 1304. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the second spoiler element 1312 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second channel element 1304, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the second spoiler element 1312 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the second channel element 1304.
[0190] The dimensions of the second spoiler element 1312 are matched with those of the first spoiler element 1311. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second spoiler element 1312 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the first spoiler element 1311.
[0191] The number of second perturbation elements 1312 matches the number of second channel elements 1304. Generally, the number of second perturbation elements 1312 is an integer multiple of the number of second channel elements 1304. That is, each second channel element 1304 is provided with at least one second perturbation element 1312.
[0192] In some of these embodiments, the second turbulence element 1312 causes the second channel element 1304 to be arranged in an oval shape.
[0193] In some of these embodiments, the second turbulence element 1312 is a second turbulence tooth.
[0194] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of third flow-disrupting elements 1313. The plurality of third flow-disrupting elements 1313 are distributed on the corresponding third channel elements 1306 for flow disruption.
[0195] The third flow-disrupting element 1313 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0196] In some embodiments, the third turbulence element 1313 is fixedly connected to the second turbulence element 1312. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0197] The dimensions of the third spoiler element 1313 are matched with the dimensions of the third channel element 1306. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the third spoiler element 1313 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third channel element 1306, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the third spoiler element 1313 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the third channel element 1306.
[0198] The dimensions of the third spoiler element 1313 are matched with those of the second spoiler element 1312. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third spoiler element 1313 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the second spoiler element 1312.
[0199] The number of third perturbation elements 1313 matches the number of third channel elements 1306. Generally, the number of third perturbation elements 1313 is an integer multiple of the number of third channel elements 1306. That is, each third channel element 1306 is provided with at least one third perturbation element 1313.
[0200] In some of these embodiments, the third turbulence element 1313 causes the third channel element 1306 to be arranged in an oval shape.
[0201] In some of these embodiments, the third turbulence element 1313 is a third turbulence tooth.
[0202] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of fourth flow-disrupting elements 1314. The plurality of fourth flow-disrupting elements 1314 are distributed on the corresponding fourth channel elements 1308 for flow disruption.
[0203] The fourth flow-dissipating element 1314 and the third longitudinal heat exchange element 1307 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0204] In some embodiments, the fourth spoiler element 1314 is fixedly connected to the third spoiler element 1313. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0205] The dimensions of the fourth spoiler element 1314 are matched with the dimensions of the fourth channel element 1308. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the fourth spoiler element 1314 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth channel element 1308, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fourth spoiler element 1314 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fourth channel element 1308.
[0206] The dimensions of the fourth spoiler element 1314 are matched with those of the third spoiler element 1313. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth spoiler element 1314 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the third spoiler element 1313.
[0207] The number of fourth perturbation elements 1314 matches the number of fourth channel elements 1308. Generally, the number of fourth perturbation elements 1314 is an integer multiple of the number of fourth channel elements 1308. That is, each fourth channel element 1308 is provided with at least one fourth perturbation element 1314.
[0208] In some of these embodiments, the fourth turbulence element 1314 causes the fourth channel element 1308 to be arranged in an oval shape.
[0209] In some of these embodiments, the fourth turbulence element 1314 is a fourth turbulence tooth.
[0210] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit 1300 also includes a plurality of fifth flow-disrupting elements 1315. The plurality of fifth flow-disrupting elements 1315 are distributed on the corresponding fifth channel elements 1310 for flow disruption.
[0211] The fifth turbulence element 1315 and the second transverse heat exchange element 1309 are connected in a fixed manner. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0212] In some embodiments, the two ends of the fifth perturbation element 1315 are fixedly connected to two adjacent fourth perturbation elements 1314. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, integral molding.
[0213] The dimensions of the fifth spoiler element 1315 are matched with those of the fifth channel element 1310. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter, length, width) of the fifth spoiler element 1315 is smaller than the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fifth channel element 1310, and the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fifth spoiler element 1315 is equal to the axial dimension (e.g., length) of the fifth channel element 1310.
[0214] The dimensions of the fifth spoiler element 1315 are matched with those of the fourth spoiler element 1314. Generally, the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fifth spoiler element 1315 is equal to the radial dimension (e.g., outer diameter) of the fourth spoiler element 1314.
[0215] The number of fifth perturbation elements 1315 matches the number of fifth channel elements 1310. Generally, the number of fifth perturbation elements 1315 is an integer multiple of the number of fifth channel elements 1310. That is, each fifth channel element 1310 is provided with at least one fifth perturbation element 1315.
[0216] In some of these embodiments, the fifth turbulence element 1315 causes the fifth channel element 1310 to be arranged in an oval shape.
[0217] In some of these embodiments, the fifth turbulence element 1315 is a fifth turbulence tooth.
[0218] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:
[0219] When the refrigerant flows sequentially through the first channel element 1302, the second channel element 1304, the third channel element 1306, the fourth channel element 1308, and the fifth channel element 1310, the first turbulence element 1311 turbulents the refrigerant flowing in the first channel element 1302; the second turbulence element 1312 turbulents the refrigerant flowing in the second channel element 1304; the third turbulence element 1313 turbulents the refrigerant flowing in the third channel element 1306; the fourth turbulence element 1314 turbulents the refrigerant flowing in the fourth channel element 1308; and the fifth turbulence element 1315 turbulents the refrigerant flowing in the fifth channel element 1310.
[0220] Other usage methods are the same as in Try 1.
[0221] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows:
[0222] By setting the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth turbulence elements to turbulentize the flowing refrigerant, the refrigerant medium flows irregularly, thereby fully vaporizing and conducting heat transfer to the heat conduction unit, improving the refrigeration and heat exchange performance, and preventing the refrigerant flow channel from deforming, further solving the problem of poor heat exchange efficiency.
[0223] Example 3
[0224] This embodiment relates to the heat exchange device of this utility model.
[0225] An illustrative embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 7 As shown, a heat exchange device includes a heat exchange core structure 1000 and a circulation structure 2000 as described in any of Embodiments 1-2. The circulation structure 2000 contains the heat exchange core structure 1000 for heat exchange with it.
[0226] like Figure 8 As shown, the circulation structure 2000 includes a main component 2001, a third chamber component 2002, a third interface component 2003, and a fourth interface component 2004. The third chamber component 2002 is disposed inside the main component 2001, and a heat exchange core structure 1000 is disposed inside the third chamber component 2002 for supplying flow from the flow source and for heat exchange between the flow source and the heat exchange core structure 1000 to change the temperature of the flow source from a third temperature to a fourth temperature. The third interface component 2003 is disposed on the side of the main component 2001 and communicates with the third chamber component 2002, for inputting the flow source at the third temperature. The fourth interface component 2004 is disposed on the side of the main component 2001 and communicates with the third chamber component 2002, for outputting the flow source at the fourth temperature.
[0227] In this invention, the flow source includes, but is not limited to, water.
[0228] In some of these embodiments, the main component 2001 includes, but is not limited to, a housing.
[0229] The dimensions of the third chamber element 2002 are matched with the dimensions of the main body element 2001. Generally, the length of the third chamber element 2002 is less than the length of the main body element 2001, the width of the third chamber element 2002 is less than the width of the main body element 2001, and the height of the third chamber element 2002 is less than the height of the main body element 2001.
[0230] The dimensions of the third chamber element 2002 are matched with the dimensions of the heat exchange unit 1300. Generally, the length of the third chamber element 2002 is greater than the length of the heat exchange unit 1300, the width of the third chamber element 2002 is greater than the width of the heat exchange unit 1300, and the height of the third chamber element 2002 is greater than the height of the heat exchange unit 1300.
[0231] In some of these embodiments, the third chamber element 2002 is a mounting cavity.
[0232] The third interface element 2003 is connected to the main element 2001 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0233] The dimensions of the third interface element 2003 are matched with the dimensions of the third chamber element 2002. Generally, the radial dimensions (such as outer diameter, length, and width) of the third interface element 2003 are smaller than the radial dimensions (such as length and width) of the cross-section of the third chamber element 2002 in which it is located.
[0234] In some of these embodiments, the third interface element 2003 is a second input tube or a third connection port.
[0235] The fourth interface element 2004 is connected to the main element 2001 by a fixed connection. The fixed connection method includes, but is not limited to, welding, such as brazing.
[0236] The dimensions of the fourth interface element 2004 are matched with the dimensions of the third chamber element 2002. Generally, the radial dimensions (such as outer diameter, length, and width) of the fourth interface element 2004 are smaller than the radial dimensions (such as length and width) of the cross-section of the third chamber element 2002 in which it is located.
[0237] In some of these embodiments, the fourth interface element 2004 is a second output tube or a fourth connection interface.
[0238] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:
[0239] A flow source at a third temperature is input to the third chamber element 2002 via the third interface element 2003. The flow source at the third temperature exchanges heat with the heat exchange unit 1300 and the heat conduction unit 1400, and then flows out of the flow source at the fourth temperature via the fourth interface element 2004.
[0240] Other usage methods are the same as in Example 1 or Example 2.
[0241] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows:
[0242] By utilizing a circulating structure to surround the heat exchange core structure and exchange heat with it, the heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved, further solving the problem of poor heat exchange efficiency.
[0243] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A heat exchange core structure, characterized in that, include: A flow divider unit is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature; A collector unit, which is symmetrically arranged with the distributor unit, is used to output refrigerant at a second temperature; A heat exchange unit, wherein a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit is connected to the flow distribution unit, and a second side of a first end of the heat exchange unit is connected to the flow collection unit, is used to convert the refrigerant from a first temperature to a second temperature under the action of an external temperature source; At least one heat conduction unit is disposed inside the heat exchange unit to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the external temperature source and the refrigerant.
2. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The splitting unit includes: A flow-diverting element is connected to a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit; A first chamber element is disposed inside the flow splitting element and is connected to a first side of a first end of the heat exchange unit for supplying refrigerant at a first temperature to flow into the heat exchange unit. A first interface element, which extends through the shunt element, is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature; and / or The current collection unit includes: A current collector element, wherein the current collector element is connected to the first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit; The second chamber element is disposed inside the current collecting element and is connected to the first side of the second end of the heat exchange unit for collecting refrigerant at the second temperature and outputting refrigerant at the second temperature. The second interface element, which extends through the current collector element, is used to output refrigerant at a second temperature.
3. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diversion unit further includes: An input element, the second end of which is connected to the first interface element and communicates with the first chamber element, is used to input refrigerant at a first temperature; and / or The current collection unit also includes: An output element, the second end of which is connected to the second interface element and communicates with the second chamber element, for outputting refrigerant at a second temperature.
4. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat exchange unit includes: A first longitudinal heat exchange element, the first end of which is connected to the flow distribution unit, and the heat conduction unit is provided on the side of the first longitudinal heat exchange element; A plurality of first channel elements are distributed on the first longitudinal heat exchange element, and the first ends of the plurality of first channel elements are respectively connected to the diversion unit for inputting refrigerant at a first temperature and for exchanging heat between the refrigerant and an external temperature source. At least one first transverse heat exchange element, wherein a first end of the first transverse heat exchange element is connected to a second end of the first longitudinal heat exchange element; A plurality of second channel elements are distributed on the corresponding first transverse heat exchange elements, and the first ends of the plurality of second channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding first channel elements. The second longitudinal heat exchange element has a first end connected to the current collection unit, and the heat conduction unit is provided on the side of the second longitudinal heat exchange element and is symmetrically arranged with the first longitudinal heat exchange element. The second end of the second longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the second end of the first transverse heat exchange element. A plurality of third channel elements are distributed on the second longitudinal heat exchange element. The first ends of the plurality of third channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements, and the second ends of the plurality of third channel elements are respectively connected to the collector unit, for enabling the refrigerant to exchange heat with the external temperature source and outputting refrigerant at a second temperature.
5. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heat exchange unit also includes: A plurality of first flow-disrupting elements are distributed on corresponding first channel elements for flow disruption; and / or A plurality of second flow-disrupting elements are distributed on corresponding second channel elements for flow disruption; and / or A plurality of third flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding third channel elements for flow disruption.
6. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, The heat exchange unit also includes: A plurality of third longitudinal heat exchange elements are distributed between the first longitudinal heat exchange element and the second longitudinal heat exchange element. The second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element closer to the first longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the second end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element. The second end of the third longitudinal heat exchange element closer to the second longitudinal heat exchange element is connected to the first end of the corresponding first transverse heat exchange element. A heat conduction unit is provided between adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements. A plurality of fourth channel elements are distributed on the corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange elements, and the first ends of the plurality of fourth channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding second channel elements for inputting refrigerant and exchanging heat between the refrigerant and the external temperature source. At least one second transverse heat exchange element is disposed between the first ends of two adjacent third longitudinal heat exchange elements. The first end of the second transverse heat exchange element is connected to the first end of a corresponding third longitudinal heat exchange element, and the second end of the second transverse heat exchange element is connected to the first end of the corresponding other third longitudinal heat exchange element. A plurality of fifth channel elements are distributed on the corresponding second transverse heat exchange elements. The first ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements are respectively connected to the second ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements, and the second ends of the plurality of fifth channel elements are respectively connected to the first ends of the corresponding fourth channel elements.
7. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The heat exchange unit also includes: A plurality of fourth flow-disrupting elements, wherein the plurality of fourth flow-disrupting elements are distributed and disposed on the corresponding fourth channel elements, for flow disruption; and / or A plurality of fifth flow-disrupting elements are distributed on the corresponding fifth channel elements for flow disruption.
8. The heat exchange core structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat conduction unit includes: A plurality of first heat conduction elements are distributed and disposed inside the heat exchange unit; At least one second heat-conducting element, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the ends of the corresponding first heat-conducting element.
9. A heat exchange device, characterized in that, include: The heat exchange core structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 8; A circulating structure, wherein the heat exchange core structure is provided inside the circulating structure for heat exchange with the heat exchange core structure.
10. The heat exchange device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The loop structure includes: Main components; The third chamber element is disposed inside the main body element. The heat exchange core structure is disposed inside the third chamber element for supplying the flow source and for the flow source to exchange heat with the heat exchange core structure so that the temperature of the flow source is changed from a third temperature to a fourth temperature. A third interface element is disposed on the side of the main body element and communicates with the third chamber element for inputting a flow source of a third temperature; A fourth interface element is disposed on the side of the main body element and communicates with the third chamber element for outputting a flow source of a fourth temperature.