Device for detecting bearing capacity of building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure, which comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism arranged on the inner side of the frame, a hydraulic oil station fixed on the front side of the frame, a pressurizing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the frame, and the detecting mechanism is positioned below the pressurizing mechanism. The orientation of a pressurizing frame of a telescopic part of a first hydraulic cylinder is adjusted by rotating the pressurizing frame, meanwhile, the stress position of a sample is adjusted by sliding the positions of a plurality of pressurizing sliding blocks on the pressurizing frame, the bending condition of the bottom of the sample is detected through a dial indicator, and meanwhile, the bearing capacity of the sample is detected through a pressure sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering, and in particular to a device for testing the load-bearing capacity of building structures. Background Technology

[0002] Building load-bearing capacity is a core indicator for measuring the safety and function of a building. Its definition, assessment, and application involve multiple dimensions of technical standards and engineering practices. Buildings are generally constructed by splicing floor slabs. When floor slab samples are tested for load-bearing capacity, they need to be moved to the testing location. When these floor slab samples are tested for load-bearing capacity, only the pressure on the floor slab sample is measured. The bending test of the floor slab requires the installation of corresponding equipment for testing, and cannot be performed simultaneously. In addition, if the sample is damaged during the testing process, the existing testing equipment may be damaged as well. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the load-bearing capacity of building structures in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A testing device for the bearing capacity of a building structure includes a frame, a conveying mechanism on the inner side of the frame, a hydraulic oil station fixed on the front side of the frame, a pressurizing mechanism and a testing mechanism, wherein the pressurizing mechanism is located on the upper side of the frame and the testing mechanism is located below the pressurizing mechanism.

[0006] The pressurizing mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a pressurizing frame is rotatably connected to the telescopic part of the first hydraulic cylinder, and multiple pressurizing sliders are slidably connected to the lower side of the pressurizing frame;

[0007] The testing mechanism includes a support frame, a guide rail fixed in the middle of the inner side of the support frame, a sliding seat slidably connected to the upper side of the guide rail, a dial indicator fixed inside the sliding seat, protective inclined plates fixed on both sides of the support frame, and support horizontal plates on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame. Pressure sensors are fixed between the two support horizontal plates and the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support frame is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the frame, and the measuring end of the dial indicator passes through the two protective inclined plates at their close ends.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes two second hydraulic cylinders, each of which has a push plate fixed to its telescopic part. The front and rear ends of the two push plates are provided with feeding components, and the two feeding components are located on the front and rear sides of the support frame, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a conveyor frame, with multiple conveyor rollers rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveyor frame, and conveyor belts wrapped around the outer side of the multiple conveyor rollers. A conveyor motor for driving the conveyor rollers to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the conveyor frame.

[0011] Preferably, each push plate has a connecting plate hinged at both ends, and the upper end of the connecting plate is hinged to the bottom of the conveyor frame.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixed on both sides of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the push plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame.

[0014] The advantages compared with the prior art are as follows: the orientation of the pressure frame is adjusted by rotating the telescopic part of the first hydraulic cylinder, the position of the sample is adjusted by sliding the position of multiple pressure sliders on the pressure frame, the bending condition of the bottom of the sample is detected by dial indicator, and the bearing capacity of the sample is detected by pressure sensor. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at CC;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Sectional view at point AA;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pressurization mechanism of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding seat structure of the building structure bearing capacity testing device described in this utility model.

[0025] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0026] 1. Pressurizing mechanism; 2. Detection mechanism; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Frame; 5. Hydraulic oil station; 6. Protective inclined plate; 11. First hydraulic cylinder; 12. Pressurizing frame; 13. Pressurizing slider; 21. Guide rail; 22. Sliding seat; 23. Dial indicator; 24. Support frame; 25. Pressure sensor; 26. Supporting horizontal plate; 31. Second hydraulic cylinder; 32. Pushing horizontal plate; 33. Conveying frame; 34. Conveying belt; 35. Conveying roller; 36. Conveying motor; 37. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0029] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a testing device for the bearing capacity of a building structure includes a frame 4, a conveying mechanism 3 on the inner side of the frame 4, a hydraulic oil station 5 fixed on the front side of the frame 4, a pressurizing mechanism 1 and a testing mechanism 2, the pressurizing mechanism 1 being located on the upper side of the frame 4 and the testing mechanism 2 being located below the pressurizing mechanism 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: the pressurizing mechanism 1 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 11, the telescopic part of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to a pressurizing frame 12, and a plurality of pressurizing sliders 13 are slidably connected to the lower side of the pressurizing frame 12. The telescopic part of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 pushes the pressurizing frame 12 to move downward, and the downward movement of the pressurizing frame 12 pushes the plurality of pressurizing sliders 13 to press on the top of the sample to be tested. In addition, the detection position can be adjusted by rotating the pressurizing frame 12 and sliding the plurality of pressurizing sliders 13.

[0031] In this embodiment: the detection mechanism 2 includes a support frame 24, a guide rail 21 is fixed at the middle position of the inner side of the support frame 24, a sliding seat 22 is slidably connected to the upper side of the guide rail 21, a dial gauge 23 is fixed inside the sliding seat 22, protective inclined plates 6 are fixed on both sides of the support frame 24, and support horizontal plates 26 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame 24. Pressure sensors 25 are fixed between the two support horizontal plates 26 and the support frame 24. The support frame 24 is fixed at the middle position of the inner side of the frame 4. The detection end of the dial gauge 23 passes through the two protective inclined plates 6 and is close to each other. The sliding seat 22 on the guide rail 21 drives the dial gauge 23 to move back and forth, so that the detection end of the dial gauge 23 is pressed against the bottom of the sample to be tested. At the same time, the support horizontal plates 26 on the support frame 24 support the sample to be tested. In addition, the pressure sensor 25 between the support horizontal plate 26 and the support frame 24 is used to detect the bearing pressure of the sample.

[0032] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 includes two second hydraulic cylinders 31. Each second hydraulic cylinder 31 has a pusher plate 32 fixed to its telescopic part. The fixed parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders 31 are fixed to both sides of the support frame 24. The pusher plate 32 is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame 4. The front and rear ends of the two pusher plates 32 are provided with feeding components, and the two feeding components are located on the front and rear sides of the support frame 24 respectively. Each pusher plate 32 has a connecting plate 37 hinged to its front and rear ends. The two pusher plates 32 are moved towards the support frame 24 by the simultaneous retraction of the telescopic parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders 31. The feeding components are pushed upward by the connecting plate 37, thereby conveying the sample to be tested.

[0033] In this embodiment: the feeding assembly includes a conveyor frame 33, with multiple conveyor rollers 35 rotatably connected to the inner side of the conveyor frame 33, and a conveyor belt 34 sleeved on the outer side of the multiple conveyor rollers 35. A conveyor motor 36 for driving the conveyor rollers 35 to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the conveyor frame 33. The upper end of the connecting plate 37 is hinged to the bottom of the conveyor frame 33. The conveyor motor 36 drives the conveyor rollers 35 of its rotating part to rotate, and the rotation of the conveyor rollers 35 drives the conveyor belt 34 to transport the sample to be tested.

[0034] Working principle: During use, the telescopic parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders 31 retract simultaneously, driving the two pusher plates 32 to move towards the support frame 24. At this time, the connecting plates 37 on the two pusher plates 32 push the two conveyor frames 33 to move upward, so that the conveyor belt 34 on the conveyor frame 33 is higher than the upper end of the support frame 24. The sample to be tested is then placed on the conveyor belt 34. The conveyor motor 36 drives the conveyor roller 35 of its rotating part to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor roller 35 drives the conveyor belt 34 to transport the sample to be tested to the bottom of the pressure frame 12.

[0035] When the sample to be tested moves to the bottom of the pressure frame 12, the extension parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders 31 extend to push their respective push plates 32 away from each other, and the two conveyor frames 33 move downward through the connecting plate 37, so as to place the sample to be tested at the top position of the support frame 24.

[0036] Subsequently, the extension and retraction part of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 pushes the pressure frame 12 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressure frame 12 pushes multiple pressure sliders 13 to press against the top of the sample to be tested. In addition, the detection position can be adjusted by rotating the pressure frame 12 and sliding the multiple pressure sliders 13 on the pressure frame 12. At this time, the sliding seat 22 on the guide rail 21 drives the dial indicator 23 to move back and forth, so that the detection end of the dial indicator 23 is pressed against the bottom of the sample to be tested, thereby detecting the bending state of the sample during the sample test. At the same time, the support plate 26 on the support frame 24 supports the sample to be tested. In addition, the pressure sensor 25 between the support plate 26 and the support frame 24 detects the bearing pressure of the sample.

[0037] In addition, if the sample breaks during testing, the broken sample can be sent out from both sides of the frame 4 through the two protective inclined plates 6, thereby preventing sample fragments from damaging the dial gauge 23 and pressure sensor 25, and also making it easier to clean the broken sample.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for testing the bearing capacity of a building structure, comprising a frame (4), wherein a conveying mechanism (3) is provided on the inner side of the frame (4), and a hydraulic oil station (5) is fixed on the front side of the frame (4), characterized in that: It also includes a pressurizing mechanism (1) and a testing mechanism (2), wherein the pressurizing mechanism (1) is located on the upper side of the frame (4) and the testing mechanism (2) is located below the pressurizing mechanism (1); The pressurizing mechanism (1) includes a first hydraulic cylinder (11), the telescopic part of the first hydraulic cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to a pressurizing frame (12), and a plurality of pressurizing sliders (13) are slidably connected to the lower side of the pressurizing frame (12); The detection mechanism (2) includes a support frame (24), a guide rail (21) is fixed in the middle of the inner side of the support frame (24), a sliding seat (22) is slidably connected to the upper side of the guide rail (21), a dial indicator (23) is fixed in the sliding seat (22), protective inclined plates (6) are fixed on both sides of the support frame (24), and support horizontal plates (26) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the support frame (24). Pressure sensors (25) are fixed between the two support horizontal plates (26) and the support frame (24).

2. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (24) is fixed in the middle position inside the frame (4), and the detection end of the dial indicator (23) passes through the two protective inclined plates (6) at the ends that are close to each other.

3. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) includes two second hydraulic cylinders (31), each of which has a push plate (32) fixed to its telescopic part. The two push plates (32) are provided with feeding components at their front and rear ends, and the two feeding components are located on the front and rear sides of the support frame (24).

4. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a conveyor frame (33), on which multiple conveyor rollers (35) are rotatably connected. Conveyor belts (34) are sleeved on the outside of the multiple conveyor rollers (35). A conveyor motor (36) for driving the conveyor rollers (35) to rotate is fixedly installed at one end of the conveyor frame (33).

5. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the pusher plates (32) has a connecting plate (37) hinged at both ends, and the upper end of the connecting plate (37) is hinged to the bottom of the conveyor frame (33).

6. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing parts of the two second hydraulic cylinders (31) are fixed on both sides of the support frame (24).

7. The device for detecting the bearing capacity of a building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (32) is slidably connected to the inner side of the frame (4).

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