Independent shielding communication cable for ship

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of marine communication, and discloses a marine independent shielding communication cable, which comprises a reinforcing core, an isolation assembly is arranged outside the reinforcing core, a protection assembly is arranged outside the isolation assembly, the isolation assembly comprises an inner filler and four wire cores, the inner filler is arranged outside the reinforcing core, and the protection assembly is arranged outside the inner filler. The four wire cores are located outside the inner filler, the outer portions of the wire cores are coated with the inner insulating layers, the outer portions of the inner insulating layers are coated with the tin foil shielding layers, and the outer portions of the tin foil shielding layers are coated with the outer insulating layers. By means of the inner filler, the outer filler and the tin foil shielding layer, the supporting and buffering effects of the wire cores are improved, the independent wire cores can be shielded, and mutual interference of signals among the multiple wire cores is avoided; through the tinned copper wire woven layer and the silicone rubber layer, interference of signals inside and outside the cable core is further reduced, and the overall buffering and heat insulation performance of the cable is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine communication, specifically a marine independently shielded communication cable. Background Technology

[0002] Marine communication cables are electrical wires and cables used in the design of ships and offshore structures. They are used for various functions such as power, lighting, control, and communication transmission. Ships have a large number of electronic devices, and electromagnetic interference may be generated during communication transmission, affecting the normal operation of other equipment.

[0003] The publication number CN218497817U discloses a shielded cable, which includes: a conductor; an inner shielding layer wrapped around the outer periphery of the conductor; a fixing frame wrapped around the conductor; and an outer sheath that wraps the fixing frame and the conductor inside.

[0004] The aforementioned shielded cable can prevent conductors from twisting and shifting under external pressure. However, during communication, electromagnetic interference can easily occur between multiple cores, making it difficult to shield individual cores. Furthermore, water vapor on ships can easily penetrate the cable, reducing its overall heat insulation and waterproofing performance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a marine independently shielded communication cable to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A marine independently shielded communication cable includes a reinforcing core, an isolation component mounted on the outside of the reinforcing core, and a protective component mounted on the outside of the isolation component. The isolation component includes an inner filler and four wire cores. The inner filler is disposed outside the reinforcing core, and the four wire cores are located outside the inner filler. The wire cores are covered with an inner insulation layer, and the inner insulation layer is covered with a tin foil shielding layer. The tin foil shielding layer is coated with an outer insulation layer. The inner filler and the four wire cores are filled with an outer filler.

[0008] Preferably, the four cores are arranged in a ring around each other, and the four cores are spirally wound around the outside of the inner filler.

[0009] Preferably, the wire core is fixed between the inner filler and the outer filler, and the outer wall of the outer insulation layer is in contact with the outer wall of the inner filler and the inner wall of the outer filler, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the protective component includes a tin-plated copper wire weave layer woven on the outside of the outer filler, a silicone rubber layer filling the outside of the tin-plated copper wire weave layer, a waterproof adhesive layer injected into the outer wall of the silicone rubber layer, and an outer sheath fitted onto the outside of the waterproof adhesive layer.

[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the tin-plated copper wire weave layer matches the outer diameter of the outer filler, and the thickness of the silicone rubber layer is greater than the thickness of the waterproof adhesive layer.

[0012] Preferably, the silicone rubber layer and the outer sheath are bonded together by a waterproof adhesive layer, and the thickness of the outer sheath is greater than the thickness of the silicone rubber layer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1) This communication cable, by setting up an isolation component, has an inner filler supporting the four wire cores and an outer filler filling the outside, which improves the support and buffering effect of the wire cores. Through the tin foil shielding layer, individual wire cores can be shielded to avoid signal interference between multiple wire cores.

[0015] 2) This communication cable, by setting up protective components, with tinned copper wire braided on the outside of the outer filler, further reduces interference between signals inside and outside the core and improves the overall signal shielding effect. Through the silicone rubber layer and waterproof injection layer, it provides overall buffering and heat insulation of the cable and improves the internal waterproof effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a marine independently shielded communication cable according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isolation component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is the overall front view of the embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Reinforcing core; 2. Isolation component; 3. Protective component; 4. Inner filler; 5. Wire core; 6. Inner insulation layer; 7. Tin foil shielding layer; 8. Outer insulation layer; 9. Outer filler; 10. Tinned copper wire weave layer; 11. Silicone rubber layer; 12. Waterproof adhesive layer; 13. Outer sheath. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Combination Figures 1-4 A marine independently shielded communication cable includes a reinforcing core 1, an isolation component 2 installed on the outside of the reinforcing core 1, and a protective component 3 installed on the outside of the isolation component 2.

[0024] See Figure 2 Furthermore, the isolation component 2 includes an inner filler 4 and four wire cores 5. The inner filler 4 is disposed outside the reinforcing core 1, and the four wire cores 5 are located outside the inner filler 4. The outer surface of the wire cores 5 is covered with an inner insulation layer 6, and the outer surface of the inner insulation layer 6 is covered with a tin foil shielding layer 7. The outer surface of the tin foil shielding layer 7 is coated with an outer insulation layer 8, and the outer surface of the inner filler 4 and the four wire cores 5 is filled with an outer filler 9.

[0025] The four wire cores 5 are arranged in a ring around each other, and the four wire cores 5 are spirally wound around the outside of the inner filler 4. By spirally winding the wire cores 5, metal fatigue can be reduced during cable bending.

[0026] The wire core 5 is fixed between the inner filler 4 and the outer filler 9. The outer wall of the outer insulation layer 8 is in contact with the outer wall of the inner filler 4 and the inner wall of the outer filler 9, respectively. The tin foil shielding layer 7 is used for communication shielding of a single wire core 5 to avoid signal interference between multiple wire cores 5.

[0027] Specifically, the inner filler 4 and the outer filler 9 are composed of foamed polyethylene with different degrees of softness. The inner filler 4 supports the four wire cores 5 and provides a suitable buffer shrinkage effect. The tin foil shielding layer 7 shields the individual wire cores 5 to avoid signal interference between multiple wire cores 5. The outer filler 9 fixes the four wire cores 5.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] See Figure 3 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the protective component 3 includes a tin-plated copper wire weave 10, which is woven around the outside of the outer filler 9. The outside of the tin-plated copper wire weave 10 is filled with a silicone rubber layer 11, and a waterproof adhesive layer 12 is injected into the outer wall of the silicone rubber layer 11. An outer sheath 13 is fitted over the outside of the waterproof adhesive layer 12.

[0030] The diameter of the tin-plated copper wire weave layer 10 matches the outer diameter of the outer filler 9. The thickness of the silicone rubber layer 11 is greater than the thickness of the waterproof injection layer 12. The tin-plated copper wire weave layer 10 is used for overall signal shielding to reduce interference from internal and external signals to the wire core 5.

[0031] The silicone rubber layer 11 and the outer sheath 13 are bonded together by a waterproof adhesive layer 12. The thickness of the outer sheath 13 is greater than the thickness of the silicone rubber layer 11. The silicone rubber layer 11 is used to provide overall cushioning for the cable, and the waterproof adhesive layer 12 improves internal waterproofing.

[0032] Specifically, the tinned copper wire weave layer 10 shields the internal and external signals, reducing interference to the wire core 5. The silicone rubber layer 11 has good high temperature resistance and insulation, providing overall buffering for the cable. The waterproof injection layer 12 fills the damaged parts of the outer sheath 13, improving the internal waterproof effect.

[0033] In actual operation, the reinforcing core 1 is used to enhance the overall tensile strength, the wire core 5 is used for communication transmission, and the outer sheath 13 provides overall protection for the cable.

[0034] When individual shielding is performed, the inner filler 4 and the outer filler 9 are composed of foamed polyethylene with different degrees of softness. The inner filler 4 supports the four wire cores 5 and provides a suitable buffer shrinkage effect. The tin foil shielding layer 7 is located outside the wire cores 5. The wire cores 5 are isolated from each other by the inner insulation layer 6 and the outer insulation layer 8. The tin foil shielding layer 7 shields the individual wire cores 5 to avoid signal interference between multiple wire cores 5. The outer filler 9 fixes the four wire cores 5.

[0035] When providing protection, the tinned copper wire braid 10 is woven around the outside of the outer filler 9 to shield the signals inside and outside the wire core 5, reducing interference to the wire core 5. The silicone rubber layer 11 has good high temperature resistance and insulation, and provides overall buffering and heat insulation for the cable. The waterproof injection layer 12 fills the damaged parts of the outer sheath 13, improving the internal waterproof effect.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A marine independent shielded communication cable comprising a reinforcing core (1), characterized in that: An isolation component (2) is installed on the outside of the reinforcing core (1), and a protective component (3) is installed on the outside of the isolation component (2). The isolation component (2) includes an inner filler (4) and four wire cores (5). The inner filler (4) is disposed outside the reinforcing core (1). The four wire cores (5) are located outside the inner filler (4). The outer surface of the wire cores (5) is covered with an inner insulation layer (6). The outer surface of the inner insulation layer (6) is covered with a tin foil shielding layer (7). The outer surface of the tin foil shielding layer (7) is coated with an outer insulation layer (8). The outer surface of the inner filler (4) and the four wire cores (5) is filled with an outer filler (9).

2. A marine shipboard individual shielded communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four cores (5) are arranged in a ring around each other, and the four cores (5) are spirally wound around the outside of the inner filler (4).

3. A marine shipboard individual shielded communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core (5) is fixed between the inner filler (4) and the outer filler (9), and the outer wall of the outer insulation layer (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the inner filler (4) and the inner wall of the outer filler (9).

4. A marine shipboard individual shielded communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (3) includes a tin-plated copper wire weave (10), which is woven on the outside of the outer filler (9). The outside of the tin-plated copper wire weave (10) is filled with a silicone rubber layer (11). A waterproof adhesive layer (12) is injected into the outer wall of the silicone rubber layer (11). An outer sheath (13) is fitted onto the outside of the waterproof adhesive layer (12).

5. A marine shipboard screened communications cable according to claim 4, characterised in that: The diameter of the tin-plated copper wire weave layer (10) matches the outer diameter of the outer filler (9), and the thickness of the silicone rubber layer (11) is greater than the thickness of the waterproof injection layer (12).

6. A marine shipboard screened communications cable according to claim 4, characterised in that: The silicone rubber layer (11) and the outer sheath (13) are bonded together by a waterproof adhesive layer (12), and the thickness of the outer sheath (13) is greater than the thickness of the silicone rubber layer (11).

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