Cabinet body assembly and power distribution cabinet

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of power distribution equipment, and particularly relates to a cabinet body assembly and a power distribution cabinet, the cabinet body assembly comprises a first-layer partition plate, a second-layer partition plate, a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the second-layer partition plate is arranged on one side of the first-layer partition plate at intervals, and the first partition plate is arranged between the first-layer partition plate and the second-layer partition plate; the area between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is divided into a switch function chamber and a wiring chamber, and the second partition plate is arranged in the wiring chamber and divides the wiring chamber into a wire inlet chamber and a wire outlet chamber. According to the embodiment, the wire inlet chamber and the wire outlet chamber are physically isolated through the second partition plate, so that the fault affecting range of the wire inlet chamber or the wire outlet chamber is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of power distribution equipment technology, specifically relating to a cabinet component and a power distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Low-voltage switchgear can include an incoming line compartment, an outgoing line compartment, and a switch function compartment. The electrical components in the incoming line compartment are used to connect to the power distribution bus system, the electrical components in the outgoing line compartment are used to connect to the load lines, and the electrical components (including switchgear) in the switch function compartment are used to control and distribute the electrical energy input to the power distribution bus system.

[0003] In existing low-voltage switchgear, there is no physical separation between the incoming and outgoing compartments. If a fault occurs in the outgoing compartment, the resulting electric arc and metal vapor will affect the adjacent incoming compartment, and may even affect the entire main busbar and distribution busbar system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a cabinet assembly and a power distribution cabinet to reduce the impact range of a fault in the incoming or outgoing line room.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a cabinet assembly, comprising:

[0006] First partition;

[0007] The second layer of partition is spaced out on one side of the first layer of partition;

[0008] A first partition is disposed between the first layer partition and the second layer partition, which divides the area between the first layer partition and the second layer partition into a switch function room and a wiring room.

[0009] A second partition is disposed in the cable routing chamber. The second partition is directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the first layer partition, the second layer partition, and the first partition. The second partition divides the cable routing chamber into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber.

[0010] Optionally, the second partition can be detachably connected to both the first and second partition layers.

[0011] Optionally, the cabinet assembly further includes multiple positioning clamps, with at least one pair of the positioning clamps provided on the side of the first partition closest to the second partition, and / or, at least one pair of the positioning clamps provided on the side of the second partition closest to the first partition;

[0012] The positioning clamp includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are vertically connected, the horizontal plate is connected to the first layer partition or the second layer partition, and the vertical plate is used to clamp the second partition. In the paired positioning clamps, the two vertical plates are respectively located on both sides of the second partition.

[0013] Optionally, the second partition includes a partition portion and a connecting portion, the connecting portion being perpendicularly connected to the partition portion, the partition portion being clamped between the upright plates of the plurality of positioning clamps, and the connecting portion being detachably connected to the first layer partition or the second layer partition.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting part is provided with a waist hole, the dimension of the waist hole in the direction near or away from the first partition is greater than the dimension of the waist hole in the direction near or away from the partition, and the connecting part is connected to the first partition or the second partition through the waist hole by fasteners.

[0015] Optionally, at least the partition portion can be light-transmitting.

[0016] Optionally, the partition section is a transparent plastic structural component; and / or

[0017] The partition section is provided with multiple perforated holes that connect the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.

[0018] Optionally, both the first and second partitions include a bottom plate, side plates, and a top plate. The bottom plate is a rectangular flat plate. Four side plates are respectively arranged around the bottom plate. Two top plates are respectively connected to a pair of oppositely arranged side plates. The connecting part is connected to the top plate of the first partition or to the bottom plate of the second partition.

[0019] Optionally, the second partition is perpendicular to the first partition, and the second partition and the first partition are spaced apart.

[0020] This application also provides a power distribution cabinet, including:

[0021] The cabinet components described above;

[0022] Switching equipment is located in the switching function compartment of the cabinet assembly.

[0023] The cabinet components and power distribution cabinet disclosed in this application have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] In this application, the cabinet assembly includes a first partition, a second partition, and a second partition. The second partition is spaced apart on one side of the first partition, and the first partition is positioned between the first and second partitions, dividing the area between the first and second partitions into a switch function compartment and a wiring compartment. The second partition is positioned within the wiring compartment, dividing it into an inlet compartment and an outlet compartment. This embodiment physically isolates the inlet and outlet compartments using the second partition, reducing the impact range of a fault in either the inlet or outlet compartment.

[0025] Other features and advantages of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part from practice of this application.

[0026] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. It is obvious that the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet component in an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet assembly with the first partition removed in an embodiment of this application.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first partition in the embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting part and the top plate part in an embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the power distribution cabinet in the embodiments of this application.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 100. Cabinet components; 101. Incoming cable compartment; 102. Switch function compartment; 103. Outgoing cable compartment;

[0035] 110. First partition; 120. Second partition; 111. Bottom plate; 112. Side plate; 113. Top plate;

[0036] 130. First partition; 140. Second partition; 141. Partition section; 1411. Hole; 142. Connecting part; 1421. Waist eyelet;

[0037] 150. Positioning clamp; 151. Horizontal plate; 152. Vertical plate;

[0038] 200. Copper busbar. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, they are provided to make this application more comprehensive and complete, and to fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art.

[0040] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Numerous specific details are provided in the following description to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of this application. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the technical solutions of this application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, apparatuses, steps, etc., can be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatuses, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of this application.

[0041] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the various embodiments described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0042] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the cabinet assembly 100 includes a first partition 110, a second partition 120, a first partition 130, and a second partition 140. The structure of the second partition 120 is the same as that of the first partition 110. The second partition 120 is spaced apart on one side of the first partition 110, and the second partition 120 is parallel or approximately parallel to the first partition 110. The second partition 120 is centered and aligned with the first partition 110, that is, the orthographic projection of the second partition 120 onto the first partition 110 coincides with the first partition 110.

[0043] A first partition 130 is disposed between a first partition 110 and a second partition 120, and is perpendicular to both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120. Both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 are rectangular structures, with their opposite sides parallel to the first partition 130. The first partition 130 divides the area between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 into a switch function compartment 102 and a wiring compartment. A second partition 140 is disposed in the wiring compartment, and is directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the first partition 110, the second partition 120, and the first partition 130. The second partition 140 is perpendicular to both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120, and divides the wiring compartment into an inlet compartment 101 and an outlet compartment 103.

[0044] The incoming line compartment 101 is used to install electrical components that connect to the power distribution bus system, the switch function compartment 102 is used to install electrical components that control and distribute the electrical energy input to the power distribution bus system, and the outgoing line compartment 103 is used to install electrical components that connect to the load lines.

[0045] The existing distribution cabinet does not have a physical separation between the incoming line compartment 101 and the outgoing line compartment 103. If the outgoing line compartment 103 fails, the generated electric arc and metal vapor will affect the adjacent incoming line compartment 101, and may even affect the entire main bus and distribution bus system.

[0046] In this embodiment, the cabinet assembly 100 includes a first partition 110, a second partition 120, a first partition 130, and a second partition 140. The second partition 120 is spaced apart on one side of the first partition 110, and the first partition 130 is disposed between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120, dividing the area between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 into a switch function compartment 102 and a wiring compartment. The second partition 140 is disposed in the wiring compartment, dividing the wiring compartment into an inlet compartment 101 and an outlet compartment 103. In this embodiment, the second partition 140 physically isolates the inlet compartment 101 and the outlet compartment 103, reducing the impact range of a fault in the inlet compartment 101 or the outlet compartment 103.

[0047] In some embodiments, the second partition 140 is directly or indirectly connected to the first partition 110, or the second partition 140 is directly or indirectly connected to the second partition 120, or the second partition 140 is directly or indirectly connected to both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120. The second partition 140 is detachably connected to both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120.

[0048] The second partition 140 can be removed without affecting the assembly and inspection of electrical components in the inlet chamber 101 and outlet chamber 103.

[0049] In some embodiments, the cabinet assembly 100 further includes a plurality of positioning clamps 150. At least one pair of positioning clamps 150 is provided on the side of the first partition 110 near the second partition 120, or at least one pair of positioning clamps 150 is provided on the side of the second partition 120 near the first partition 110, or at least one pair of positioning clamps 150 is provided on both the side of the first partition 110 near the second partition 120 and the side of the second partition 120 near the first partition 110. That is, the connection between the second partition 140 and the first partition 110 is indirect, and the connection between the second partition 140 and the second partition 120 is also indirect.

[0050] The positioning clamp 150 includes a horizontal plate 151 and a vertical plate 152, which are vertically connected. The positioning clamp 150 can be made of metal and can be formed using sheet metal bending technology. The horizontal plate 151 is connected to the first partition 110 or the second partition 120, specifically by fastener connection, adhesive connection, welding connection, or riveting connection. To facilitate disassembly of the positioning clamp 150, the horizontal plate 151 is connected to the first partition 110 or the second partition 120 by fasteners, including screws.

[0051] The upright plate 152 is used to clamp the second partition 140. In the paired positioning clamps 150, the two upright plates 152 are located on both sides of the second partition 140. The second partition 140 is clamped between the upright plates 152 of the two positioning clamps 150. The second partition 140 and the upright plates 152 of the positioning clamps 150 can be interference-fitted to prevent the second partition 140 from moving away from or closer to the first partition 130.

[0052] The second partition 140 is clamped between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 by the positioning clamp 150. The second partition 140 can be installed or removed in a direction away from or close to the first partition 130, thereby avoiding the second partition 140 from affecting the assembly and maintenance of electrical components in the inlet chamber 101 and the outlet chamber 103.

[0053] It should be noted that the second partition 140 is clamped between the upright plates 152 of the two positioning clamps 150. The second partition 140 and the upright plates 152 of the positioning clamps 150 can be interference-fitted, but are not limited to this. A small clearance fit can also be used between the second partition 140 and the upright plates 152 of the positioning clamps 150, depending on the specific situation. A small clearance fit can also be used between the second partition 140 and the upright plates 152 of the positioning clamps 150. The second partition 140 can be fixed by the connecting part 142 disclosed later.

[0054] In some embodiments, the second partition 140 includes a partition portion 141 and a connecting portion 142, with the connecting portion 142 perpendicularly connected to the partition portion 141. Both the partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142 may be rectangular flat plates, and the length and width of the partition portion 141 are greater than the length and width of the connecting portion 142. The thicknesses of the partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142 may be equal. The partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142 may be welded or bonded together. Alternatively, the partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142 may be integrally connected, i.e., the partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142 may be made of the same material, and a planar structure of the partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142, which are integrally connected, may be fabricated first, and then bent to form the perpendicularly connected partition portion 141 and the connecting portion 142.

[0055] The partition portion 141 is clamped between the upright plates 152 of multiple positioning clamps 150. A small clearance fit can also be used between the partition portion 141 and the upright plates 152 of the positioning clamps 150. The connecting portion 142 is detachably connected to either the first-layer partition 110 or the second-layer partition 120. Specifically, when the cabinet assembly 100 is installed at a higher height, the connecting portion 142 can be detachably connected to the first-layer partition 110; when the cabinet assembly 100 is installed at a lower height, the connecting portion 142 can be detachably connected to the second-layer partition 120 to facilitate the installation and removal of the second partition 140. The detachable connection between the connecting portion 142 and the first-layer partition 110 or the second-layer partition 120 can be achieved using fasteners, quick-release pins, or other methods.

[0056] The second partition 140 includes a partition portion 141 and a connecting portion 142. The partition portion 141 is clamped between a pair of positioning clamps 150, and the positioning clamps 150 can limit the left and right movement of the second partition 140. The partition portion 141 is disposed between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120, and the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 can limit the up and down movement of the second partition 140. The connecting portion 142 is detachably connected to the first partition 110 or the second partition 120, and the connecting portion 142 can limit the front and rear movement of the second partition 140.

[0057] In some embodiments, the connecting portion 142 is provided with a waist eye hole 1421, the dimension of the waist eye hole 1421 in the direction near or away from the first partition 130 is larger than the dimension of the waist eye hole 1421 in the direction near or away from the partition portion 141. The connecting portion 142 is connected to the first partition 110 or the second partition 120 through the waist eye hole 1421 by fasteners.

[0058] The connecting part 142 is provided with a waist eye hole 1421. The connecting part 142 is connected to the first partition 110 or the second partition 120 through the waist eye hole 1421. This can prevent the mounting hole of the connecting part 142 from being misaligned with the mounting hole on the first partition 110 or the second partition 120, which would make it difficult to install the second partition 140.

[0059] In some embodiments, the second partition 140 is perpendicular to the first partition 130. The second partition 140 includes a partition portion 141 and a connecting portion 142, specifically, the partition portion 141 is perpendicular to the first partition 130. The second partition 140 and the first partition 130 are spaced apart.

[0060] The second partition 140 is spaced apart from the first partition 130, providing sufficient installation space for electrical components and meeting the installation requirements of different types of switchgear. Furthermore, the connecting part 142 is provided with eyelets 1421, which connect to either the first partition 110 or the second partition 120. The eyelets 1421 allow for adjustment of the distance between the second partition 140 and the first partition 130, further satisfying the installation requirements of different types of switchgear.

[0061] In some embodiments, at least the partition portion 141 is light-transmitting, that is, the partition portion 141 is light-transmitting or the second partition 140 as a whole is light-transmitting. The partition portion 141 is light-transmitting, and the partition portion 141 or the second partition 140 as a whole may be made of transparent glass or transparent plastic material, such as polycarbonate (PC).

[0062] The partition 141 is light-transmitting or the second partition 140 as a whole is light-transmitting. The light-transmitting second partition 140 allows observation of the operating status of electrical components in the inlet chamber 101 and the outlet chamber 103.

[0063] It should be noted that the partition 141 may be made of transparent glass or transparent plastic material, but is not limited to these. The partition 141 or the second partition 140 as a whole may also be made of metal material, and the partition 141 may be designed with a hollowed-out shape so that the partition 141 can transmit light.

[0064] One or more of the first partition 110, the second partition 120, the first partition 130, and the positioning clamp 150 may be made of metal, or all of the first partition 110, the second partition 120, the first partition 130, and the positioning clamp 150 may be made of metal. Meanwhile, the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 may have a perforated design to improve the heat dissipation performance of the cabinet assembly 100.

[0065] Since one or more of the first partition 110, the second partition 120, the first partition 130, and the positioning clamp 150 can be made of metal, and the second partition 140 is also made of metal, it can improve the overall structural strength of the cabinet assembly 100, and facilitate the welding or fastening connection between the first partition 110, the second partition 120, the first partition 130, the second partition 140, and the positioning clamp 150.

[0066] In some embodiments, the second partition 140 may be made entirely of transparent plastic material. Meanwhile, the partition portion 141 is provided with a plurality of perforated holes 1411 connecting the inlet chamber 101 and the outlet chamber 103.

[0067] The second partition 140 is made of transparent plastic, providing a wider field of vision and making it easier to observe the operation of electrical components in the inlet chamber 101 and outlet chamber 103. Simultaneously, the partition 141 has multiple perforated holes 1411 connecting the inlet chamber 101 and outlet chamber 103, allowing air circulation between them. This helps to balance the temperature between the inlet chamber 101 and outlet chamber 103 and eliminate localized hot spots in the cabinet assembly 100.

[0068] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 have the same structure. Both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 include a base plate 111, four side plates 112, and two top plates 113. The base plate 111 is a rectangular flat plate, and the four side plates 112 are respectively arranged around the base plate 111. The top plates 113 are connected to the side plates 112, and each of the two top plates 113 is connected to a pair of oppositely arranged side plates 112, forming a gap between the two top plates 113. Both the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 are made of metal and are formed by bending sheet metal. The connecting part 142 is connected to the top plate 113 of the first partition 110, or the connecting part 142 is connected to the base plate 111 of the second partition 120. The positioning clamp 150 is disposed on the bottom plate 111 of the first layer partition 110.

[0069] The connecting part 142 is connected to the top plate part 113 of the first layer partition 110, and a gap is formed between the partition part 141 and the bottom plate part 111, allowing air circulation between the inlet chamber 101 and the outlet chamber 103. This helps to balance the temperature between the inlet chamber 101 and the outlet chamber 103 and eliminate local hot spots in the cabinet assembly 100. In addition, since the second partition 140 is made of transparent plastic material, and a gap is formed between the partition part 141 and the bottom plate part 111, the second partition 140 is not used to support the first layer partition 110 and the second layer partition 120, which can prevent the second partition 140 from deforming and being damaged.

[0070] This application also provides a power distribution cabinet, see [link]. Figure 5As shown, the distribution cabinet includes a cabinet assembly 100 and electrical components. The cabinet assembly 100 includes an incoming line compartment 101, a switch function compartment 102, and an outgoing line compartment 103. The incoming line compartment 101 is equipped with electrical components that connect to the power distribution bus system, such as copper busbars 200. The switch function compartment 102 is equipped with electrical components that control and distribute the electrical energy input to the power distribution bus system, such as switchgear. The outgoing line compartment 103 is equipped with electrical components that connect to the load lines.

[0071] In this embodiment, the distribution cabinet includes a cabinet assembly 100, which includes a first partition 110, a second partition 120, a first partition 130, and a second partition 140. The second partition 120 is spaced apart on one side of the first partition 110, and the first partition 130 is disposed between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120, dividing the area between the first partition 110 and the second partition 120 into a switch function compartment 102 and a wiring compartment. The second partition 140 is disposed in the wiring compartment, dividing the wiring compartment into an inlet compartment 101 and an outlet compartment 103. In this embodiment, the second partition 140 physically isolates the inlet compartment 101 and the outlet compartment 103, reducing the impact range of a fault in either the inlet compartment 101 or the outlet compartment 103.

[0072] The terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0073] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembly," "connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0074] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "some embodiments," "exemplarily," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. The illustrative expressions of the above terms in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0075] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application. Therefore, any changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims and description of this application should fall within the scope of this patent application.

Claims

1. A cabinet assembly, characterized in that, include: First partition; The second layer of partition is spaced out on one side of the first layer of partition; A first partition is disposed between the first layer partition and the second layer partition, which divides the area between the first layer partition and the second layer partition into a switch function room and a wiring room. A second partition is disposed in the cable routing chamber. The second partition is directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the first layer partition, the second layer partition, and the first partition. The second partition divides the cable routing chamber into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber.

2. The cabinet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second partition is detachably connected to the first partition and the second partition.

3. The cabinet assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cabinet assembly also includes multiple positioning clamps, with at least one pair of the positioning clamps provided on the side of the first partition closest to the second partition, and / or, at least one pair of the positioning clamps provided on the side of the second partition closest to the first partition; The positioning clamp includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are vertically connected, the horizontal plate is connected to the first layer partition or the second layer partition, and the vertical plate is used to clamp the second partition. In the pair of positioning clamps, the two vertical plates are respectively located on both sides of the second partition.

4. The cabinet assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second partition includes a partition portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion is perpendicularly connected to the partition portion. The partition portion is clamped between the upright plates of the plurality of positioning clamps. The connecting portion is detachably connected to the first layer partition or the second layer partition.

5. The cabinet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting part is provided with a waist hole. The dimension of the waist hole in the direction near or away from the first partition is greater than the dimension of the waist hole in the direction near or away from the partition. The connecting part is connected to the first partition or the second partition through the waist hole by fasteners.

6. The cabinet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least the partition portion is light-transmitting.

7. The cabinet assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The partition section is a transparent plastic structural component; and / or The partition section is provided with multiple perforated holes that connect the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber.

8. The cabinet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the first and second partitions include a bottom plate, side plates, and a top plate. The bottom plate is a rectangular flat plate. Four side plates are respectively arranged around the bottom plate. Two top plates are respectively connected to a pair of opposite side plates. The connecting part is connected to the top plate of the first partition or to the bottom plate of the second partition.

9. The cabinet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second partition is perpendicular to the first partition, and the second partition and the first partition are spaced apart.

10. A power distribution cabinet, characterized in that, include: The cabinet assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; Switching equipment is located in the switching function compartment of the cabinet assembly.

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