Fish behavior regulation and control mesh device based on memory alloy and acousto-optic induction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish behavior regulation and control, and discloses a fish behavior regulation and control mesh grid device based on memory alloy and acousto-optic induction, which comprises a plurality of groups of intelligent deformation mesh grids, the intelligent deformation mesh grids are formed by hinging nickel-titanium memory alloy mesh sheets and a support frame, and the mesh sheets are triggered to deform through water temperature change so as to regulate the size of mesh holes; the acousto-optic induction assembly comprises an underwater loudspeaker array and an LED flexible light band and is used for guiding fish behaviors through sound waves and spectral signals; the energy control assembly comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a waterproof main control box, a buoy and a lithium battery and is used for supplying power and regulating and controlling acousto-optic signals; the anchoring assembly comprises a nylon mooring rope, a gravity anchor and a spiral ground pile and is used for fixing the device. The multiple sets of intelligent deformation meshes can automatically adjust the size of meshes according to water temperature changes, so that the requirements of different seasons and fish growth stages are dynamically met, and the flexibility and accuracy of regulation and control are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fish behavior regulation technology, specifically a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction. Background Technology

[0002] Fish behavior regulation, a key technology in ecological protection and aquaculture, aims to maintain ecological balance, optimize resource utilization, and improve aquaculture efficiency by guiding fish activity. However, with the gradual changes in the aquatic environment and the diversification of fish behavior patterns, traditional fish behavior regulation methods are increasingly revealing their limitations, necessitating the development of more intelligent and dynamic control measures.

[0003] Currently, fish behavior control netting devices are mainly based on the principle of physical barrier and are widely used for protecting spawning areas, isolating juvenile fish areas, and guiding fish migration. Their advantages include simple operation, low cost, and ease of deployment. However, these traditional netting devices are usually statically designed and lack adaptability and responsiveness to environmental changes, making them unsuitable for handling different seasonal migration needs or dynamically changing aquatic environments. Furthermore, traditional physical barrier functions are limited and can easily cause stress responses in fish, affecting their normal activities and disrupting the ecological balance.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A technical solution for a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction includes:

[0008] Multiple sets of intelligent deformation grids, each intelligent deformation grid is composed of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh sheets hinged to a support frame, and the mesh sheets are triggered to deform by changes in water temperature to adjust the mesh size;

[0009] The acoustic-optical guiding component, including an underwater speaker array and a flexible LED light strip, is used to guide fish behavior through sound waves and spectral signals;

[0010] Energy control components, including solar photovoltaic panels, a waterproof main control box, buoys, and lithium batteries, are used for power supply and regulation of sound and light signals;

[0011] Anchoring components, including nylon cables, gravity anchors, and helical piles, are used for fixing devices.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame is made of lightweight aluminum alloy profile with an "I" shaped cross section and springs installed at the four corners. The ends of the springs are connected to nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh to prevent excessive deformation of the mesh. A 5cm expansion joint is reserved between adjacent intelligent deformation meshes to adapt to water flow impact.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the underwater speaker array is arranged at 5m intervals, with a frequency range of 100-800Hz, and is encapsulated in a pressure-resistant stainless steel shell; the flexible LED light strip is laid along the mesh, containing blue (450nm±10nm), green (520nm±10nm), and red (620nm±10nm) three-color LEDs, and the surface is covered with an ultra-white glass cover with a light transmittance of >90%.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the solar photovoltaic panel of the energy control component has a peak power of ≥100W, the waterproof main control box integrates an STM32 controller and a 4G communication module, the sound and light components are connected through armored cables, and a 48Ah lithium battery is configured to ensure continuous operation for ≥72 hours on cloudy and rainy days.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the gravity anchor is a concrete counterweight block with a spacing of 10m; the spiral ground pile is made of 304 stainless steel, with a diameter of 80mm, a burial depth of 1.5m, and a pull-out force ≥5kN, suitable for soft mud or high flow velocity environments.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, artificial aquatic plants are suspended on the surface of the intelligent deformable mesh, with 3-5 bundles fixed every 20cm and a length of 30-50cm, simulating the shape of natural aquatic plants.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the support frame is treated with micro-arc oxidation to form a 10μm ceramic layer, and the connectors are made of 316L stainless steel, which is resistant to salt spray corrosion for >3000 hours.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention relates to a fish behavior regulation mesh device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction. Multiple sets of intelligent deformation meshes automatically adjust the mesh size according to water temperature changes, dynamically adapting to the needs of different seasons and fish growth stages, thus improving the flexibility and accuracy of regulation. The acoustic-optical induction component effectively guides fish behavior through precisely controlled sound waves and spectral signals, reducing stress responses caused by physical barriers and protecting the fish's normal activity habits. The energy control component uses solar power, combined with an efficient energy management system, ensuring continuous and stable operation of the device in complex environments, reducing operating costs and minimizing environmental impact. The anchoring component is designed to fully consider different aquatic conditions, ensuring stable fixation of the device in various environments, improving its safety and reliability. Furthermore, the design, including the hanging of artificial aquatic plants, further simulates the natural ecological environment, helping to promote healthy fish growth and maintain the aquatic ecological balance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a single-module intelligent grid structure for a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the energy control component structure of a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anchoring component structure of a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a spiral ground pile structure for a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the acoustic-optical induction component structure of a fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction.

[0026] In the attached diagram:

[0027] 1. Intelligent deformation mesh; 101. Shape memory alloy mesh; 102. Spring; 103. Artificial aquatic plants; 104. Support frame;

[0028] 2. Energy control components; 201. Solar photovoltaic panels; 202. Waterproof main control box; 203. Buoys;

[0029] 3. Anchoring components; 301. Nylon cable; 302. Gravity anchor; 303. Helical ground pile;

[0030] 4. Sound and light guiding components; 401. LED flexible light strip; 402. Speaker. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this utility model will now be described in detail. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, will provide a further detailed description. For those skilled in the art, this utility model can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of this utility model by illustrating examples.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a fish behavior regulation mesh device based on shape memory alloy and acoustic-optical induction: it includes multiple sets of intelligent deformable mesh grates 1, each consisting of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh sheets 101 hinged to a support frame 104. The mesh sheets 101 deform under water temperature changes to adjust the mesh size, thus adapting to the needs of different seasons and fish growth stages. The support frame 104 is a lightweight aluminum alloy profile with an "I"-shaped cross-section, and springs 102 are installed at the four corners. The ends of the springs are connected to the nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh sheets 101 to prevent excessive deformation of the mesh sheets. A 5cm expansion joint is reserved between adjacent intelligent deformable mesh grates to accommodate water flow impact.

[0033] Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh 101 is woven into a diamond-shaped mesh, and its deformation is triggered by water temperature (response temperature range: 15-30℃), with a deformation freedom of ±30°.

[0034] Low temperature (<20℃): Tighten the net to shrink the mesh size to 2cm×2cm, restricting the passage of large fish and protecting the spawning area; when the water temperature is <15℃, the mechanical limiter forcibly locks the mesh size to 2cm×2cm.

[0035] High temperature (>25℃): The mesh openings expand to 8cm×8cm, allowing adult fish to migrate and promoting energy flow. When the water temperature is >30℃, the mechanical limiter forcibly locks the mesh size to 8cm×8cm.

[0036] The acoustic-optical induction component 4 includes an underwater speaker array and an LED flexible light strip 401. The underwater speaker array is arranged at 5m intervals, with a frequency range of 100-800Hz, and is encapsulated in a pressure-resistant stainless steel housing. The LED flexible light strip 401 is laid along the mesh and contains blue (450nm±10nm), green (520nm±10nm), and red (620nm±10nm) tri-color LEDs. Its surface is covered with an ultra-white glass cover with a light transmittance of >90%, and it is used to guide fish behavior through sound waves and spectral signals.

[0037] The energy control component 2 includes a solar photovoltaic panel 201, a waterproof main control box 202, a buoy 203, and a lithium battery. The solar photovoltaic panel 201 has a peak power of ≥100W. The waterproof main control box 202 integrates an STM32 controller and a 4G communication module, connects to the acoustic and optical components via armored cables, and is equipped with a 48Ah lithium battery to ensure continuous operation for ≥72 hours in cloudy or rainy weather.

[0038] Anchoring assembly 3 includes a nylon cable 301, a gravity anchor 302, and a helical ground stake 303. The gravity anchor 302 is a concrete counterweight with a spacing of 10m; the helical ground stake 303 is made of 304 stainless steel, with a diameter of 80mm, a burial depth of 1.5m, and a pull-out force ≥5kN, suitable for soft mud or high-velocity environments. The design of anchoring assembly 3 fully considers different water conditions, ensuring stable fixation of the device in various environments. Specifically, the gravity anchor 302 and the helical ground stake 303 can be used individually or in combination.

[0039] Artificial aquatic plants 103 are suspended on the surface of the intelligent deformable mesh, with 3-5 bundles fixed every 20cm and a length of 30-50cm, simulating the shape of natural aquatic plants and further simulating the natural ecological environment, which helps to promote the healthy growth of fish and maintain the ecological balance of the aquatic area.

[0040] The support frame 104 is treated with micro-arc oxidation to form a 10μm ceramic layer, and the connectors are made of 316L stainless steel, which is resistant to salt spray corrosion for more than 3000 hours, ensuring the durability and reliability of the device.

[0041] The fish behavior regulation netting device of this invention achieves effective regulation of fish behavior through the coordinated work of intelligent deformation netting, acoustic and optical induction components, energy control components, and anchoring components. At the same time, it reduces the stress response of fish and the impact on the environment, and improves the stability and reliability of the device.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The fish behavior control mesh device of this utility model is deployed in the target water area. Solar energy is collected by the solar photovoltaic panel 201 and converted into electrical energy, which is stored in the lithium battery to provide a continuous power supply for the entire device. The STM32 controller in the waterproof main control box 202 controls the working state of the acoustic and light induction component 4 according to the preset program and the remote commands received by the 4G communication module.

[0043] When the water temperature changes, the nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh 101 deforms according to a preset temperature range, automatically adjusting the mesh size. For example, in cold seasons, the mesh shrinks to restrict the passage of large fish and protect the spawning area; while in hot seasons, the mesh expands to allow adult fish to migrate and promote energy flow.

[0044] Meanwhile, the underwater speaker array of the acoustic-optical induction component 4 emits sound waves of a specific frequency, and the LED flexible light strip 401 emits blue, green, and red spectral signals. These sound waves and spectral signals work together to guide the fish to move along a predetermined path, reducing the stress response caused by physical barriers.

[0045] The anchoring assembly 3 ensures that the device can be stably fixed in various water conditions. The combination of gravity anchor 302 and helical pile 303 improves the pull-out resistance and stability of the device.

[0046] In addition, the artificial aquatic plants 103 suspended on the surface of the intelligent deformable mesh simulate the natural ecological environment, providing a place for fish to inhabit and forage, which helps to promote the healthy growth of fish and maintain the ecological balance of the water.

[0047] Throughout the entire process, the fish behavior regulation net device of this utility model, through intelligent sensing, precise regulation and eco-friendly design, has achieved effective regulation of fish behavior, improved the utilization efficiency of aquatic ecological resources and promoted the maintenance of aquatic ecological balance.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] The embodiments described above are not exhaustive, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the above description. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, enabling those skilled in the art to effectively utilize the invention and its modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction, characterized in that, include: Multiple sets of intelligent deformation grids (1), wherein the intelligent deformation grids (1) are composed of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy mesh (101) and support frame (104) hinged together, and the mesh is deformed by water temperature change to adjust the mesh size; The acoustic-optical induction component (4), including an underwater speaker array (402) and an LED flexible light strip (401), is used to guide fish behavior through sound waves and spectral signals; Energy control component (2), comprising solar photovoltaic panel (201), waterproof main control box (202), buoy (203) and lithium battery, for power supply and regulation of sound and light signals; Anchoring assembly (3), comprising nylon cable (301), gravity anchor (302), and helical ground stake (303), for fixing device.

2. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (104) is a lightweight aluminum alloy profile with an "I" shaped cross section. Springs (102) are installed at the four corners. The tail end of the spring (102) is connected to a nickel-titanium memory alloy mesh (101) to prevent excessive deformation of the mesh. A 5cm expansion joint is reserved between adjacent intelligent deformation meshes (1) to adapt to water flow impact.

3. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underwater speaker array (402) is arranged at 5m intervals, with a frequency range of 100-800Hz, and is encapsulated in a pressure-resistant stainless steel shell; the LED flexible light strip (401) is laid along the mesh, containing three-color LEDs of 450nm±10nm blue, 520nm±10nm green, and 620nm±10nm red, and the surface is covered with an ultra-white glass cover with a light transmittance of >90%.

4. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar photovoltaic panel (201) of the energy control component (2) has a peak power of ≥100W. The waterproof main control box (202) integrates an STM32 controller and a 4G communication module. It is connected to the sound and light components through armored cables and is equipped with a 48Ah lithium battery to ensure continuous operation for ≥72 hours on cloudy and rainy days.

5. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravity anchor (302) is a concrete counterweight block with a spacing of 10m; the spiral ground pile (303) is made of 304 stainless steel, with a diameter of 80mm, a burial depth of 1.5m, and a pull-out force ≥5kN, suitable for soft mud or high flow velocity environments.

6. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Artificial aquatic plants (103) are suspended on the surface of the intelligent deformable mesh (1), with 3-5 bundles fixed every 20cm and a length of 30-50cm, simulating the shape of natural aquatic plants.

7. The fish behavior regulation grid device based on shape memory alloy and acousto-optic induction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (104) is formed with a 10μm ceramic layer by micro-arc oxidation treatment, and the connectors are made of 316L stainless steel, which is resistant to salt spray corrosion for >3000 hours.

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