Vacuum suction box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a vacuum suction box which comprises a box body, a filter frame and a negative pressure generating device, a partition plate is arranged in the box body to divide the inner space of the box body into a first cavity and a second cavity, an air inlet communicated with the first cavity is formed in the top face of the box body, an air vent is formed in the middle of the partition plate, and the air vent is communicated with the second cavity. Air outlet holes communicated with the second cavity are formed in the bottom surface and the side surface of the box body, the filtering frame is arranged in the first cavity and is formed by combining a bottom plate and a peripheral plate connected to the periphery of the bottom plate, a gap is formed between the bottom plate and the partition plate, filtering holes are formed in the bottom plate and the peripheral plate, and the negative pressure generating device is arranged on the bottom surface of the partition plate. The filtering frame with the filtering holes in the five faces is adopted, the blocking risk is effectively reduced, and it is ensured that suction force is durable and stable. During cleaning, the waste materials can be quickly poured only by lifting out the filter frame, so that the maintenance convenience is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection technology, and in particular to a vacuum suction box. Background Technology

[0002] Waste refers to solid, semi-solid, liquid, and gaseous items or substances placed in containers that are generated during industrial production activities and have lost their original value or have been discarded or abandoned even if they have not lost their value. Waste that has no value to use itself needs to be collected with special tools.

[0003] Currently, vacuum suction boxes are used to collect solid waste. Most existing vacuum suction boxes consist of a box body and a sponge filter. The sponge filter only has one air passage surface. Once the waste fills the air passage surface of the sponge filter, the suction power will decrease. Therefore, a vacuum suction box that can ensure a long-lasting and stable suction power is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, this utility model aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above problems.

[0005] A vacuum suction box includes a box body, a filter frame, and a negative pressure generating device. A partition is provided inside the box body to divide the internal space into a first cavity and a second cavity. An air inlet communicating with the first cavity is opened on the top surface of the box body. A vent is opened in the middle of the partition. Air outlets communicating with the second cavity are opened on the bottom and sides of the box body. The filter frame is disposed in the first cavity and consists of a base plate and a peripheral plate connected to the outer periphery of the base plate. A gap exists between the base plate and the partition. Filter holes are opened on both the base plate and the peripheral plate. The negative pressure generating device is disposed on the bottom surface of the partition. The air inlet of the negative pressure generating device communicates with the vent, and the air outlet of the negative pressure generating device communicates with the second cavity.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support plate extends downward from the lower end of the perimeter plate, and the support plate bends toward the bottom plate to form a support portion.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: pads are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the partition, and grooves are provided on the pads for the support plate to be embedded.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the box body includes a shell and end caps. The shell is hollow and open at both ends. There are two end caps, which are respectively set at the top and bottom of the shell to close the openings at both ends of the shell.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an annular sealing gasket is provided on the inner side of one of the end caps. The annular sealing gasket is made of elastic material. The top of the peripheral plate is bent to form a folded edge parallel to the bottom plate. The folded edge abuts against the annular sealing gasket. The top of the shell is bent to form a bent portion. The cross-sectional shape of the bent portion is inverted L-shaped. The horizontal edge of the bent portion abuts against the annular sealing gasket. A sealing protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the annular sealing gasket. The sealing protrusion extends between the vertical edge of the bent portion and the peripheral plate. A locking block is provided on the outer periphery of the bottom of the sealing protrusion. The locking block is engaged in the gap between the vertical edge of the bent portion and the shell.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the box is provided with a control board, which is electrically connected to the negative pressure generating device. The control board is provided with a display screen and control buttons, which are exposed on the surface of the box.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, the negative pressure generating device is a centrifugal turbine.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are: This invention uses a filter frame with filter holes on all five sides, effectively reducing the risk of clogging and ensuring stable and long-lasting suction. Cleaning only requires lifting the filter frame to quickly empty the waste, greatly improving maintenance convenience.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of this utility model.

[0017] Fig. 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Fig. 4 yes Fig. 3 A magnified view of part A.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Housing, 2. Filter frame, 3. Negative pressure generating device, 11. Partition, 12. Control button, 13. First cavity, 14. Second cavity, 15. Air inlet, 16. Vent, 17. Air outlet, 18. Pad, 19. Groove, 110. Housing, 111. End cap, 112. Display screen, 113. Annular sealing gasket, 114. Bending part, 115. Sealing ring, 116. Locking block, 21. Base plate, 22. Peripheral plate, 23. Filter hole, 24. Support plate, 25. Support part, 26. Folded edge. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figs. 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, a vacuum suction box includes a box body 1, a filter frame 2, and a negative pressure generating device 3. The box body 1 is provided with a partition 11 to divide the internal space of the box body 1 into a first cavity 13 and a second cavity 14. An air inlet 15 communicating with the first cavity 13 is opened on the top surface of the box body 1. A vent 16 is opened in the middle of the partition 11. An air outlet 17 communicating with the second cavity 14 is opened on the bottom and side surfaces of the box body 1. The filter frame 2 is disposed in the first cavity 13. The filter frame 2 is composed of a base plate 21 and a peripheral plate 22 connected to the outer periphery of the base plate 21. There is a gap between the base plate 21 and the partition 11. Filter holes 23 are opened on both the base plate 21 and the peripheral plate 22. The negative pressure generating device 3 is disposed on the bottom surface of the partition 11. The air inlet of the negative pressure generating device 3 is connected to the vent 16, and the air outlet of the negative pressure generating device 3 is connected to the second cavity 14.

[0022] During use, the negative pressure generating device 3 is activated, drawing air from the outer periphery of the air inlet 15 through the first cavity 13 into the second cavity 14, and then discharging it through the air outlet 17. In this way, the entrained waste enters the filter box from the air inlet 15, achieving waste collection. The filter frame 2 consists of a base plate 21 and a peripheral plate 22, both of which have filter holes 23. This structure effectively reduces the risk of clogging and ensures stable and sustained suction. When cleaning is required, simply removing the filter frame 2 allows for quick waste disposal, significantly improving maintenance convenience.

[0023] A support plate 24 extends downward from the lower end of the peripheral plate 22, and the support plate 24 bends towards the bottom plate 21 to form a support part 25. Pads 18 are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the partition plate 11, and grooves 19 are formed on the pads 18 for the support plate 24 to be inserted. The arrangement of the support plate 24 and the pads 18 improves the installation stability of the filter frame 2 and creates a gap between the filter frame 2 and the partition plate 11, ensuring a strong suction effect.

[0024] The housing 1 includes a shell 110 and end caps 111. The shell 110 is hollow and open at both ends. There are two end caps 111, which are respectively located at the top and bottom of the shell 110 to close the openings at both ends of the shell 110. One of the end caps 111 has an annular sealing gasket 113 on its inner side. The annular sealing gasket 113 is made of elastic material. The top of the peripheral plate 22 is bent to form a folded edge 26 parallel to the bottom plate 21. The folded edge 26 abuts against the annular sealing gasket 113. The top of the housing 110 is bent to form a bent portion 114. The cross-sectional shape of the bent portion 114 is inverted L-shaped. The horizontal edge of the bent portion 114 abuts against the annular sealing gasket 113. The bottom surface of the annular sealing gasket 113 is provided with a sealing protrusion 115. The sealing protrusion 115 extends between the vertical edge of the bent portion 114 and the peripheral plate 22. The bottom outer periphery of the sealing protrusion 115 is provided with a locking block 116. The locking block 116 is engaged in the gap between the vertical edge of the bent portion 114 and the housing 110. Thus, by setting the annular sealing gasket 113, sealing protrusion 115 and locking block 116, the airtightness between the filter frame 2, end cap 111 and housing 110 can be improved, further ensuring the suction effect.

[0025] To facilitate the control of the negative pressure generating device 3, a control panel (not shown in the figure) is provided on the inner wall of the housing 1. The control panel (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected to the negative pressure generating device 3. The control panel (not shown in the figure) is provided with a display screen 112 and control buttons 12, which are exposed on the surface of the housing 1.

[0026] The negative pressure generating device 3 is a centrifugal turbine.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum suction box, characterized in that, include: The box has a partition inside to divide the internal space of the box into a first cavity and a second cavity. The top surface of the box has an air inlet that communicates with the first cavity, the middle of the partition has a vent hole, and the bottom and sides of the box have air outlets that communicate with the second cavity. A filter frame is set in the first cavity. The filter frame is composed of a base plate and a peripheral plate connected to the outer periphery of the base plate. There is a gap between the base plate and the partition plate. Filter holes are opened on both the base plate and the peripheral plate. A negative pressure generating device is installed on the bottom surface of the partition. The air inlet of the negative pressure generating device is connected to the vent, and the air outlet of the negative pressure generating device is connected to the second cavity.

2. The vacuum suction box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the perimeter plate extends downwards as a support plate, which bends towards the base plate to form a support section.

3. A vacuum suction box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the partition has pads at the four corners, and the pads have grooves for the support plate to be inserted.

4. A vacuum suction box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure consists of a shell and end caps. The shell is hollow and open at both ends. There are two end caps, which are respectively located at the top and bottom of the shell to seal the openings at both ends of the shell.

5. A vacuum suction box according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the end caps has an annular sealing gasket on its inner side. The annular sealing gasket is made of elastic material. The top of the peripheral plate is bent to form a folded edge parallel to the bottom plate. The folded edge abuts against the annular sealing gasket. The top of the shell is bent to form a bent part. The cross-sectional shape of the bent part is inverted L-shaped. The horizontal edge of the bent part abuts against the annular sealing gasket. The bottom surface of the annular sealing gasket has a sealing protrusion. The sealing protrusion extends between the vertical edge of the bent part and the peripheral plate. The bottom outer periphery of the sealing protrusion has a locking block. The locking block is engaged in the gap between the vertical edge of the bent part and the shell.

6. A vacuum suction box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the enclosure is equipped with a control panel, which is electrically connected to the negative pressure generating device. The control panel is equipped with a display screen and control buttons, which are exposed on the surface of the enclosure.

7. A vacuum suction box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure generating device is a centrifugal turbine.

Images