Dry and wet garbage separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry and wet garbage separation device, relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and aims to solve the problems that a comparison file can simultaneously separate a plurality of dry garbage and wet garbage, and can not simultaneously and quickly classify more dry garbage similar to paper and plastic bags and fruit peels. According to the technical scheme, the dry garbage separating device is characterized in that the dry garbage separating device comprises a box body, a first fan and a separating assembly, the box body is arranged above the first fan, and a dry garbage outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body. According to the dry and wet garbage separating device, a large amount of dry garbage similar to paper and plastic bags and peel garbage can be rapidly classified and treated at the same time, a plurality of dry garbage and wet garbage can be conveniently separated at the same time and sent out respectively, and the separating efficiency is greatly improved; and meanwhile, the dry garbage wrapped with water flow can be split, flowing water flow is prevented from being mixed in the dry garbage, and the classification accuracy can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste sorting technology, and more specifically to a waste separation device, which relates to a dry and wet waste separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste refers to solid and semi-solid materials generated during production, daily life, and other activities that have lost their original value or have been discarded even if they have not lost their value. Waste includes, but is not limited to, waste paper, plastics, metals, and kitchen waste. Waste exists in different industries, including commerce, catering, and tourism. In order to recycle and process waste more accurately, it is necessary to classify dry and wet waste and use dry and wet waste separation devices.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication CN213591096U discloses a dry-wet waste separation device for treating dry and wet waste. The device includes a main body, a separation mechanism on the upper outer surface of the main body, a control panel on the front outer surface of the separation mechanism, an inlet trough on the upper outer surface of the separation mechanism, and a dry waste outlet trough on one side of the main body. This utility model discloses a dry-wet waste separation device that uses centrifugal force to separate dry and wet waste vertically. Dry waste enters the dry waste bin through the dry waste inlet trough, and wet waste enters the wet waste bin through the wet waste inlet trough. A first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor are installed inside the dry and wet waste bins respectively. The sensors detect the internal humidity level and display it on a sensor screen. The waste is then discharged through the dry waste outlet trough and the wet waste outlet trough respectively, offering better application prospects.

[0004] The aforementioned technical solution uses sensors to detect the humidity level inside the waste, displays the result on a sensor screen, and sends the waste out through separate dry and wet waste discharge chutes. However, in actual testing, this solution could only detect and sort one or more types of waste with the same humidity level at a time. When multiple types of waste with different humidity levels were placed into the device simultaneously, it could not detect and separate the different types of waste at the same time. It also could not quickly sort large quantities of dry waste such as paper and plastic bags, as well as fruit peels, which was detrimental to improving separation efficiency. Furthermore, it could not separate dry waste containing water, which could easily lead to dry and wet waste being classified into the same category, thus affecting the accuracy of classification. Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dry and wet waste separation device, which can solve the problem that the prior art cannot simultaneously and quickly classify multiple dry wastes such as paper and plastic bags and fruit peels, which is not conducive to improving the separation efficiency. At the same time, it cannot separate dry waste wrapped with water, which easily leads to dry waste and wet waste being classified into the same category, which is not conducive to improving the accuracy of classification.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a dry and wet waste separation device, comprising a box, a blower, and a separation component. The box is installed above the blower and has a dry waste outlet on its side wall. The separation component is installed inside the box and includes a hopper located inside the box and above the blower, and a side plate fixedly installed inside the box. The side plate is installed above the hopper and has an air outlet on its side wall opposite to the dry waste outlet. A blower is installed inside the side plate on one side of the air outlet. The bottom of the hopper has a filter hole and a motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, garbage is poured into the hopper inside the container. The top cover can seal the top of the container. By activating the agitator, the garbage inside the hopper is stirred and dispersed. Water in the garbage can flow out of the hopper through the filter holes. Activating the blower supplies air to the bottom of the hopper inside the container. The air from below the hopper enters the hopper through the filter holes. Wet garbage and fruit peels can settle on the bottom surface of the hopper or be slightly agitated, while lighter dry garbage can be lifted by the air entering from the bottom of the hopper and placed inside the container. The waste scatters upwards, and simultaneously, the second fan is activated, drawing air into the container. The air passes above the hopper inside the container and enters the dry waste outlet. The air blowing towards the dry waste outlet carries the dry waste flying above the hopper inside the container into the dry waste outlet. The dry waste can then be discharged from the dry waste outlet to one side of the container. After the dry waste is discharged, the first motor is activated, causing the hopper to rotate. The hopper rotates 180 degrees around the output shaft of the first motor, with the hopper opening facing downwards. The wet waste and fruit peels inside the hopper can then be discharged from the discharge port to the bottom of the container.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the hopper is equipped with a stirring and cutting component, which is used for separating liquid and waste.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the mixing and cutting assembly includes a second motor fixedly installed outside the housing and a mixing shaft located inside the hopper; the mixing shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor; two rows of support rods are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the mixing shaft; a push rod is inserted through each of the support rods; a telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the center of the mixing shaft, passing through the two middle support rods; the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the two middle push rods; and a blade is fixedly installed at the end of the push rod.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a sealing component is installed at the bottom of the box, the sealing component being used to seal the bottom of the box.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the box body; the sealing assembly includes a base plate installed inside the discharge port; a blower is fixedly installed at the center of the base plate; a connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the base plate; a telescopic rod is hinged above the connecting rod; and the fixed end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the outer side wall of the box body.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: a discharge plate covering the dry waste outlet is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a support leg is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a top cover is hinged to the top of the box body.

[0015] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: Firstly, it can achieve the effect of quickly sorting and processing a large number of dry wastes such as paper and plastic bags and fruit peels at the same time, and can separate and send out multiple dry and wet wastes simultaneously, greatly improving the efficiency of separation; at the same time, it can achieve the effect of separating dry waste containing water, which can prevent dry waste from containing a lot of flowing water, and is conducive to improving the accuracy of sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure in this embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the separate component structure in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the cutting assembly in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view of the sealing assembly in this embodiment.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this embodiment.

[0021] Attached Figure Descriptions: 1. Box Body; 2. Fan 1; 3. Separation Component; 301. Hopper; 302. Side Plate; 303. Fan 2; 304. Motor 1; 4. Dry Waste Outlet; 5. Air Outlet; 6. Filter Hole; 7. Mixing and Cutting Component; 701. Motor 2; 702. Mixing Shaft; 703. Support Rod; 704. Push Rod; 705. Telescopic Rod 1; 706. Blade; 8. Sealing Component; 801. Bottom Plate; 802. Connecting Rod; 803. Telescopic Rod 2; 9. Discharge Port; 10. Discharge Plate; 11. Support Leg; 12. Top Cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Identical parts are indicated by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "bottom surface," "top surface," "inner," and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively.

[0024] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 As shown, a dry and wet waste separation device includes a housing 1, a blower 2, and a separation component 3. The blower 2 drives gas into the lower part of the housing 1. The housing 1 is installed above the blower 2 and has a dry waste outlet 4 on its side wall, which facilitates the discharge of dry waste from the housing 1. The separation component 3 is installed inside the housing 1 and includes a hopper 301 located inside the housing 1 and above the blower 2, and a side plate 302 fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The hopper 301 facilitates the loading of waste, and the side plate 302 guides the air that is conveyed into the housing 1 by the blower 303. Side plate 302 is installed above hopper 301 and has an air outlet 5 opposite to dry waste outlet 4 on its side wall. Dry waste outlet 4 can facilitate the discharge of dry waste blown up inside box 1. Air outlet 5 can facilitate the air delivered by fan 2 303 into the upper part of hopper 301 inside box 1. Fan 2 303 is installed inside side plate 302 and located on one side of air outlet 5. Fan 2 303 can deliver air to the inside of box 1. Filter hole 6 is opened at the bottom of hopper 301 and motor 1 304 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of box 1. Filter hole 6 can facilitate water control treatment of waste inside hopper 301.

[0025] Pour the garbage into the hopper 301 inside the container 1, and close the top cover 12. The top cover 12 can seal the top of the container 1. Start the mixing and cutting component 7 to mix and disperse the garbage inside the hopper 301. The water in the garbage can flow out of the hopper 301 through the filter hole 6. Start the blower 2 to supply air to the bottom of the hopper 301 inside the container 1. The air below the hopper 301 enters the hopper 301 through the filter hole 6. The air can blow the dry garbage inside the hopper 301 that has been mixed. Wet garbage and fruit peels can settle on the bottom surface inside the hopper 301 or fly around with a small amplitude. The lighter dry garbage can be lifted by the air entering from the bottom of the hopper 301 and placed above the hopper 301 inside the container 1. The waste is scattered, and at the same time, the second fan 303 is started, which drives the air to enter the upper part of the hopper 301 inside the box 1 through the air outlet 5 on the side plate 302. The air passes through the upper part of the hopper 301 inside the box 1 and enters the dry waste outlet 4. The air blown towards the dry waste outlet 4 can carry the dry waste flying above the hopper 301 inside the box 1 into the dry waste outlet 4. The dry waste can be discharged from the dry waste outlet 4 to one side of the box 1. After the dry waste is discharged, the first motor 304 is started to drive the hopper 301 to rotate. The hopper 301 rotates 180 degrees around the output shaft of the first motor 304. The opening of the hopper 301 faces downward, and the wet waste and fruit peels in the hopper 301 can be discharged from the discharge port 9 to the bottom of the box 1.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the hopper 301 is equipped with a mixing and cutting assembly 7, which is used for separating liquids and waste. The mixing and cutting assembly 7 includes a second motor 701 fixedly installed outside the housing 1 and a stirring shaft 702 located inside the hopper 301. The second motor 701 can drive the stirring shaft 702 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 702 can support the support rods 703. The stirring shaft 702 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 701. Two rows of support rods 703 are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 702. The support rods 703 can support the push rods. The 704 provides support, and each support rod 703 has a push rod 704 passing through it. The push rod 704 can support the blade 706. The center of the stirring shaft 702 is fixedly equipped with a telescopic rod 705 passing through the two middle support rods 703. The telescopic rod 705 can drive the push rod 704 to move. The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 705 is fixedly connected to the two middle push rods 704. The end of the push rod 704 is fixedly equipped with a blade 706, which can cut the garbage inside the hopper 301.

[0027] By starting motor 701, the stirring shaft 702 rotates, which in turn drives the support rod 703 to rotate. The support rod 703 then drives the push rod 704 to rotate. The stirring shaft 702, support rod 703, and push rod 704 together drive the telescopic rod 705 to rotate, which in turn drives the blade 706 to rotate. The rotation of the support rod 703, push rod 704, and blade 706 around the output shaft of motor 701 agitates the waste inside the hopper 301, facilitating the drying process. Garbage and wet waste are quickly separated. At the same time, the telescopic rod 705 is activated, which drives the push rod 704 to slide back and forth within the support rod 703. The push rod 704 can drive the blade 706 to move back and forth towards or away from the hopper 301. The blade 706 can cut the garbage containing water in the hopper 301, allowing the flowing water inside the garbage to flow out into the hopper 301. Then the water can flow out of the hopper 301 through the filter hole 6, thus separating the water and garbage.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4-5 As shown, a sealing assembly 8 is installed at the bottom of the box 1. The sealing assembly 8 is used to seal the bottom of the box 1. A discharge port 9 is opened at the bottom of the box 1. The discharge port 9 can facilitate the discharge of wet waste and water from the hopper 301. The sealing assembly 8 includes a bottom plate 801 installed inside the discharge port 9. The bottom plate 801 can seal the discharge port 9. The blower 2 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom plate 801. A connecting rod 802 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom plate 801. The connecting rod 802 can drive the bottom plate 801 to connect with the telescopic rod 803. The telescopic rod 803 is hinged above the connecting rod 802. The telescopic rod 803 can drive the connecting rod 802 to rotate. The fixed end of the telescopic rod 803 is hinged to the outer side wall of the box 1.

[0029] When fan 2 supplies air to the inside of housing 1, bottom plate 801 seals the discharge port 9. When hopper 301 rotates and dumps wet waste, telescopic rod 803 retracts, pulling connecting rod 802. Figure 1 As shown, when the connecting rod 802 rotates counterclockwise, the bottom of the connecting rod 802 can drive the bottom plate 801 to rotate counterclockwise around the central axis of the connection part with the box 1. When the bottom plate 801 opens, it can facilitate the discharge of wet waste from the discharge port 9.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer side wall of the box 1 is fixedly equipped with a discharge plate 10 covering one side of the dry waste outlet 4. The length of the discharge plate 10 can be set as needed, so that the dry waste discharged from the dry waste outlet 4 can easily enter the storage device through the guide of the discharge plate 10.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a support leg 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 1, and the support leg 11 can support the box 1.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a top cover 12 is hinged to the top of the box 1. The top cover 12 can seal the top of the box 1. When the blower 1 2 and blower 2 303 are started, the top cover 12 can seal the top of the box 1, which can facilitate the discharge of gas from the dry waste outlet 4 and facilitate the discharge of dry waste from the dry waste outlet 4.

[0033] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0034] Secondly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0035] Finally, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dry and wet waste separation device, characterized in that: The assembly includes a housing (1), a blower (2), and a separation component (3). The housing (1) is installed above the blower (2) and has a dry waste outlet (4) on its side wall. The separation component (3) is installed inside the housing (1). The separation component (3) includes a hopper (301) located inside the housing (1) and above the blower (2) and a side plate (302) fixedly installed inside the housing (1). The side plate (302) is installed above the hopper (301) and has an air outlet (5) on its side wall opposite to the dry waste outlet (4). A blower (303) located on one side of the air outlet (5) is installed inside the side plate (302). A filter hole (6) is opened at the bottom of the hopper (301) and a motor (304) fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the housing (1).

2. The dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (301) is equipped with a stirring and cutting component (7), which is used to separate liquid from waste.

3. The dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing and cutting assembly (7) includes a second motor (701) fixedly installed outside the housing (1) and a stirring shaft (702) located inside the hopper (301). The stirring shaft (702) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (701). Two rows of support rods (703) are symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (702). Each support rod (703) is fitted with a push rod (704). A telescopic rod (705) is fixedly installed in the center of the stirring shaft (702) and passes through the two middle support rods (703). The telescopic end of the telescopic rod (705) is fixedly connected to the two middle push rods (704). A blade (706) is fixedly installed at the end of the push rod (704).

4. The dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing assembly (8) is installed at the bottom of the box (1), and the sealing assembly (8) is used to seal the bottom of the box (1).

5. A dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a discharge port (9). The sealing assembly (8) includes a base plate (801) installed inside the discharge port (9). The first fan (2) is fixedly installed in the center of the base plate (801). A connecting rod (802) is fixedly installed at one end of the base plate (801). A telescopic rod (803) is hinged above the connecting rod (802). The fixed end of the telescopic rod (803) is hinged to the outer side wall of the box (1).

6. A dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the box (1) is fixedly equipped with a discharge plate (10) covering one side of the dry waste outlet (4).

7. A dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box (1) is fixedly equipped with support legs (11) at the bottom.

8. A dry and wet waste separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A top cover (12) is hinged to the top of the box (1).

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