Lightweight thin-wall guardrail with energy absorption and buffering functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light-weight thin-wall guardrail with energy absorption and buffering functions, which comprises a guardrail upright post, an adjusting component is arranged on the surface of the guardrail upright post, a buffering component is arranged on one side of the adjusting component, and a mounting component is connected to one side of the buffering component. According to the light-weight thin-wall guardrail system, collision energy can be absorbed when the light-weight thin-wall guardrail is impacted by a plurality of rust-proof impacts, damage to the light-weight thin-wall guardrail is reduced, meanwhile, the mounting assemblies are arranged on the buffering assemblies, the whole guardrail system can be fixed to the ground or other supporting structures, necessary stability is provided, and the service life of the guardrail system is prolonged. The light-weight thin-wall guardrail can also be maintained and replaced when the light-weight thin-wall guardrail is damaged or maintained, meanwhile, a spring arranged in a containing groove is sleeved with a second telescopic rod, strength can be dispersed when the light-weight thin-wall guardrail encounters impact, and extra supporting and resetting capacity is provided for an installation sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guardrail technology, specifically to a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering functions. Background Technology

[0002] Lightweight thin-walled guardrails with energy-absorbing and buffering functions are specially designed road safety facilities designed to reduce damage to vehicles and passengers in the event of a collision. These guardrails are typically used in places where special attention to traffic safety is required, such as highways, bridges, and tunnels.

[0003] However, lightweight thin-walled guardrails can only protect against frontal impacts in actual use. They cannot absorb energy from side impacts or scratches. Furthermore, they are inconvenient to disassemble when damaged or deformed, which affects the effectiveness of subsequent replacement or maintenance.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy absorption and buffering function to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function includes guardrail posts. The surface of each guardrail post is provided with an adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment seat fitted onto the guardrail post. Adjustment grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment seat. An adjustment plate is connected to the adjustment groove via a rotating rod. A spring-loaded telescopic rod is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate, with one end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove. A rack contacts one side of the adjustment plate, and one side of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the guardrail post. A buffer assembly is provided on one side of the adjustment assembly, and an installation assembly is connected to one side of the buffer assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to better absorb energy and provide buffer protection for the lightweight thin-walled guardrail, the buffer assembly includes multiple connecting slots 1 opened on one side of the adjustment seat. The inner wall of the connecting slot 1 is connected to a buffer plate 1 via a rotating rod 2. One end of the buffer plate 1 is connected to a buffer plate 2 via a rotating rod 2. One end of the buffer plate 2 is connected to a buffer seat via a rotating rod 2. The buffer plate 2 and the buffer plate 1 are connected to a connecting slot 2 on one side. The inner wall of the connecting slot 2 is connected to a hydraulic buffer via a rotating rod 3.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to better install and fix the lightweight thin-walled guardrail panels, the installation components include a placement groove opened above the buffer seat, an installation sleeve installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, and thin-walled guardrail panel one and thin-walled guardrail panel two in contact with the inner wall of the installation sleeve. One end of the inner wall of thin-walled guardrail panel one is connected to one end of thin-walled guardrail panel two. Multiple fixing screws are threadedly connected to the installation sleeve, and one end of the fixing screws is threadedly connected to thin-walled guardrail panel one and thin-walled guardrail panel two.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better provide auxiliary buffer protection for the lightweight thin-walled guardrail, multiple spring-loaded telescopic rods are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, with one end of each spring-loaded telescopic rod fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to better restrict the adjusting seat, adjusting rods are threaded to both sides of the adjusting seat, and a limiting block is connected to one end of the adjusting rod through a bearing. One end of the limiting block contacts the teeth of the rack.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided above the guardrail post and the placement groove, and a limiting cover is snapped into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to better install and fix the lightweight thin-walled guardrail, multiple mounting holes are provided on the guardrail posts, and mounting screws are threaded into the inner walls of the mounting holes.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) By setting the buffer component in the adjustment component, the impact energy can be absorbed when the lightweight thin-walled guardrail is subjected to multiple rust-proof impacts, reducing the damage to the lightweight thin-walled guardrail. At the same time, the installation component set in the buffer component can not only fix the entire guardrail system to the ground or other support structure to provide the necessary stability, but also allow for maintenance and replacement when the lightweight thin-walled guardrail is damaged or needs maintenance.

[0016] (2) The adjustment components installed on the guardrail posts can not only adjust the height according to the installation situation, but also provide auxiliary restriction on the adjustment components during adjustment, which is conducive to improving the stability of the adjustment components. At the same time, the spring-loaded telescopic rod II installed in the placement slot helps to disperse the force when encountering an impact, and provides additional support and reset capability for the installation sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer component structure of a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Guardrail post; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Adjustment seat; 202. Adjustment plate; 203. Spring-loaded telescopic rod one; 204. Rack; 3. Buffer assembly; 301. Buffer plate one; 302. Buffer plate two; 303. Buffer seat; 304. Hydraulic buffer; 4. Installation assembly; 401. Installation sleeve; 402. Thin-walled guardrail plate one; 403. Thin-walled guardrail plate two; 404. Fixing screw; 5. Spring-loaded telescopic rod two; 6. Adjustment rod; 7. Limiting block; 8. Limiting cover; 9. Installation screw. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy absorption and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a guardrail post 1. The surface of the guardrail post 1 is provided with an adjustment component 2. The adjustment component 2 includes an adjustment seat 201 sleeved on the guardrail post 1. Adjustment grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the adjustment seat 201. An adjustment plate 202 is connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove through a rotating rod. A spring-loaded telescopic rod 203 is fixed on one side of the adjustment plate 202. One end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove. A rack 204 contacts one side of the adjustment plate 202. One side of the rack 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the guardrail post 1.

[0027] Adjusting rods 6 are threadedly connected to both sides of the adjusting seat 201. One end of the adjusting rod 6 is connected to a limiting block 7 via a bearing. One end of the limiting block 7 contacts the teeth of the rack 204.

[0028] A limiting groove is provided above the guardrail post 1 and the placement groove. A limiting cover 8 is snapped into the inner wall of the limiting groove. Multiple mounting holes are provided on the guardrail post 1, with four mounting holes in total. The inner wall of each mounting hole is threaded with a mounting screw 9.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to an embodiment of the present utility model is provided with a buffer component 3 on one side of the adjustment component 2. The buffer component 3 includes a plurality of connecting slots 1 opened on one side of the adjustment seat 201. The number of connecting slots 1 is four. The inner wall of the connecting slot 1 is connected to a buffer plate 1 301 through a rotating rod 2. One end of the buffer plate 1 301 is connected to a buffer plate 2 302 through a rotating rod 2. One end of the buffer plate 2 302 is connected to a buffer seat 303 through a rotating rod 2. A connecting slot 2 is opened on one side of the buffer plate 2 302 and the buffer plate 1 301. The inner wall of the connecting slot 2 is connected to a hydraulic buffer 304 through a rotating rod 3.

[0031] A mounting component 4 is connected to one side of the buffer assembly 3. The mounting component 4 includes a placement groove opened above the buffer seat 303. Multiple spring-loaded telescopic rods 2 5 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove. There are four spring-loaded telescopic rods 2 5. The spring-loaded telescopic rods 2 5 and the spring-loaded telescopic rod 1 203 are composed of telescopic rod 1, telescopic rod 2 and their springs. One end of telescopic rod 1 is nested and connected to the inner wall of telescopic rod 2 through a sealing block or sealing gasket. The spring is fitted on the outside of telescopic rod 1 and telescopic rod 2.

[0032] One end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting sleeve 401. The mounting sleeve 401 is installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 401 contacts the thin-walled guardrail 1 402 and the thin-walled guardrail 2 403. The thin-walled guardrail 1 402, the thin-walled guardrail 2 403, and the guardrail post 1 are made of high-strength steel, aluminum alloy, or composite materials. One end of the inner wall of the thin-walled guardrail 1 402 is connected to one end of the thin-walled guardrail 2 403. Multiple fixing screws 404 are threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve 401. There are two fixing screws 404. One end of the fixing screw 404 is threadedly connected to the thin-walled guardrail 1 402 and the thin-walled guardrail 2 403.

[0033] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0034] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, during installation, the adjusting seat 201 is sleeved on the guardrail post 1 and the adjusting seat 201 is moved up and down for adjustment. During adjustment, the adjusting seat 201 has an adjusting groove and is connected to the adjusting plate 202 through a rotating rod. The adjusting plate 202 and the spring-loaded telescopic rod 203 installed on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove ensure that the adjusting plate 202 can move in a specific direction, which facilitates the auxiliary restriction of the rack 204. The interaction between the rack 204 and the adjusting plate 202 can change the height of the thin-walled guardrail plate 402 and the thin-walled guardrail plate 403. Adjusting the rotating adjusting rod 6 causes one end of the adjusting rod 6 to restrict the rack 204 through the bearing-set limiting block 7, preventing the adjusting seat 201 from sliding. At the same time, the buffer plate 301, the buffer plate 302, and the buffer seat 303 are connected through the rotating rod 2 in the connecting groove, which can adjust the height of the buffer plate 301 and the buffer plate 403. The angle between the two 302 plates changes to adapt to different collision situations. A hydraulic buffer 304 is installed between the first buffer plate 301 and the second buffer plate 302 to absorb and dissipate collision energy, thereby reducing the impact force transmitted to the guardrail system. The first thin-walled guardrail plate 402 and the second thin-walled guardrail plate 403 can be installed and connected by the mounting sleeve 401 placed in the groove on the buffer seat 303. The mounting sleeve 401 is tightly connected to the mounting sleeve 401 by the fixing screw 404 to ensure the stability of the entire guardrail system. The two sides of the groove are also equipped with spring-loaded telescopic rods 5 to provide additional support and reset capability for the mounting sleeve 401, helping to disperse the force when an impact occurs. The guardrail post 1 is locked with the groove by a limiting cover 8 to further ensure the safety and stability of the guardrail post 1. At the same time, there are multiple mounting holes on the guardrail post 1, which can be used to firmly fix the guardrail to the ground or other supporting structures by mounting screws 9.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function, characterized in that, The system includes a guardrail post (1), and an adjustment assembly (2) is provided on the surface of the guardrail post (1). The adjustment assembly (2) includes an adjustment seat (201) fitted onto the guardrail post (1). The inner wall of the adjustment seat (201) has adjustment grooves on both sides. An adjustment plate (202) is connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove through a rotating rod. A spring-loaded telescopic rod (203) is fixed to one side of the adjustment plate (202). One end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod (203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove. A rack (204) contacts one side of the adjustment plate (202). One side of the rack (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the guardrail post (1). A buffer assembly (3) is provided on one side of the adjustment assembly (2). An installation assembly (4) is connected to one side of the buffer assembly (3).

2. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly (3) includes multiple connecting slots one opened on one side of the adjusting seat (201). The inner wall of the connecting slot one is connected to a buffer plate one (301) via a rotating rod two. One end of the buffer plate one (301) is connected to a buffer plate two (302) via a rotating rod two. One end of the buffer plate two (302) is connected to a buffer seat (303) via a rotating rod two. The buffer plate two (302) and the buffer plate one (301) are provided with a connecting slot two on one side. The inner wall of the connecting slot two is connected to a hydraulic buffer (304) via a rotating rod three.

3. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting assembly (4) includes a placement groove opened above the buffer seat (303). An mounting sleeve (401) is installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve (401) contacts a thin-walled guardrail plate one (402) and a thin-walled guardrail plate two (403). One end of the inner wall of the thin-walled guardrail plate one (402) is connected to one end of the thin-walled guardrail plate two (403). A plurality of fixing screws (404) are threadedly connected to the mounting sleeve (401). One end of the fixing screws (404) is threadedly connected to the thin-walled guardrail plate one (402) and the thin-walled guardrail plate two (403).

4. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple spring-loaded telescopic rods (5) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, and one end of the spring-loaded telescopic rods (5) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting sleeve (401).

5. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting seat (201) is threaded with adjusting rods (6) on both sides. One end of the adjusting rod (6) is connected to a limiting block (7) via a bearing. One end of the limiting block (7) is in contact with the teeth of the rack (204).

6. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guardrail post (1) is provided with a limiting groove above the placement groove, and a limiting cover (8) is snapped into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

7. A lightweight thin-walled guardrail with energy-absorbing and buffering function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guardrail post (1) has multiple mounting holes, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is threaded with a mounting screw (9).

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