River floating object treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway floating object treatment device, relates to the riverway treatment technical field, the riverway floating object treatment device comprises an interception assembly and two collection assemblies, the interception assembly comprises a fixed frame and two installation rods, an interception net is fixedly installed in the fixed frame, a guide groove is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed frame, and a sliding block is installed in the guide groove in a sliding mode; a sliding frame is detachably installed at the bottom end of the sliding block, a hollowed-out plate is fixedly installed in the sliding frame, a roller brush is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding frame, and a third motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding frame. The floating objects intercepted by the intercepting net can be pushed to the two ends of the fixed frame through the sliding frame, the hollowed-out plate and the roller brush, the floating objects in a river channel can be conveniently fished and collected, meshes of the intercepting net can be cleaned through the roller brush, the situation that the meshes of the intercepting net are blocked, and water flow passing is affected is prevented, manual cleaning is replaced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river management technology, specifically to a device for managing floating debris in rivers. Background Technology

[0002] River management is a complex and important project aimed at improving river flow, protecting riverbanks, restoring the ecological environment, and meeting the requirements of national economic development such as flood control, navigation, water supply, and drainage. Among the issues in river management, floating debris is an environmental problem that needs to be taken seriously. Floating debris mainly includes algae, domestic waste, etc. These problems not only affect the aesthetics of the river, but may also pose potential threats to water quality and the ecosystem.

[0003] Traditional methods for managing floating debris in rivers mainly rely on manual dredging or fixed interception nets. Fixed interception nets are easily clogged by garbage, requiring frequent manual cleaning, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. To address these issues, the inventors have proposed a river floating debris management device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem that traditional methods of managing floating debris in rivers mainly rely on manual dredging or fixed interception nets, which are prone to clogging by debris and require frequent manual cleaning, resulting in low efficiency and wasting time and effort, this invention aims to provide a device for managing floating debris in rivers.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a river floating debris management device, comprising an interception component and two collection components. The interception component includes a fixed frame and two mounting rods. The two mounting rods are located at both ends of the fixed frame, and the two ends of the fixed frame are slidably installed in the corresponding mounting rods. An interception net is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame. A guide groove is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame. A slider is slidably installed in the guide groove. A sliding frame is detachably installed at the bottom of the slider. A perforated plate is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame. A lead screw is rotatably installed in the guide groove, and the lead screw is threaded into the slider. A first motor is fixedly installed at one end of the guide groove, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A roller brush is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding frame, and the bristles of the roller brush are in contact with the interception net. A third motor is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding frame, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the roller brush.

[0006] Preferably, the two collection components are located at both ends of the fixed frame. Each collection component includes a mounting frame and a collection box. A conveyor belt is rotatably installed in each of the two mounting frames, and the collection box is located directly below one end of the corresponding conveyor belt. Multiple filter plates are fixedly installed on each of the two conveyor belts at equal intervals. A fourth motor is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two mounting frames, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller of the corresponding conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, each of the two mounting rods has a threaded rod rotatably installed inside it, and the threaded rod is threaded into one end of the fixed frame. The top ends of the two mounting rods are fixedly installed on the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the corresponding threaded rod.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. In this utility model, by setting up an interception component, the floating objects intercepted by the interception net can be pushed to both ends of the fixed frame by using a sliding frame, a hollow plate and a roller brush, which makes it easy to collect the floating objects in the river. The roller brush can also be used to clean the mesh of the interception net to prevent the mesh of the interception net from being blocked and affecting the flow of water, thus replacing manual cleaning, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency.

[0010] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a collection component, the fourth motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt drives the filter plate to move, so as to collect the floating objects accumulated at both ends of the fixed frame into the collection box, thereby replacing manual collection, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency.

[0011] 3. In this utility model, the second motor can be used to drive the threaded rod to rotate according to the rise and fall of the water level. The threaded rod drives the fixed frame and the interception net to rise and fall to adjust their positions, so as to adjust the interception net to a suitable position to facilitate the interception of floating objects in the river. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interception component structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide groove of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the roller brush structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Interception component; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Interception net; 103. Guide groove; 104. Sliding frame; 105. Hollow plate; 106. First motor; 107. Roller brush; 108. Mounting rod; 109. Threaded rod; 110. Second motor; 111. Lead screw; 112. Third motor; 113. Slider; 2. Collection component; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Conveyor belt; 203. Filter plate; 204. Fourth motor; 205. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a device for managing floating debris in river channels, including an interception component 1 and two collection components 2. The interception component 1 includes a fixed frame 101 and two mounting rods 108. The two mounting rods 108 are located at both ends of the fixed frame 101, and the two ends of the fixed frame 101 are slidably installed in the corresponding mounting rods 108. An interception net 102 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 101. A guide groove 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 101. A slider 113 is slidably installed in the guide groove 103. A sliding frame 104 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the slider 113. The sliding frame 104 is detachably installed on the slider 113 by bolts. At the bottom, the sliding frame 104 is easily disassembled for cleaning the perforated plate 105 and the roller brush 107. The perforated plate 105 is fixedly installed inside the sliding frame 104. A lead screw 111 is rotatably installed in the guide groove 103, and the lead screw 111 is threaded into the slider 113. A first motor 106 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide groove 103, and the output end of the first motor 106 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 111. A roller brush 107 is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding frame 104, and the bristles of the roller brush 107 are in contact with the interception net 102. A third motor 112 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding frame 104, and the output end of the third motor 112 is connected to the roller brush 107. The top of brush 107 is fixedly connected. First, both the interception component 1 and the collection component 2 are installed in the middle and lower reaches of the river. The fixing frame 101 with the interception net 102 is installed horizontally in the river channel, so that part of the bottom of the fixing frame 101 and the interception net 102 is below the horizontal plane, and the side of the fixing frame 101 with the sliding frame 104 is facing upstream. The mounting rods 108 at both ends of the fixing frame 101 are fixed to both sides of the river channel to fix the interception component 1. When the water flows through the fixing frame 101, the interception net 102 can intercept floating objects in the water flow. Then, the first motor 106 drives the lead screw 111 to rotate forward and backward. 11 drives slider 113 to slide back and forth in guide groove 103. Slider 113 drives sliding frame 104, hollow plate 105 and roller brush 107 to move back and forth (the bottom part of sliding frame 104 and hollow plate 105 is also below the horizontal plane). This pushes the floating objects intercepted by interception net 102 to both ends of fixed frame 101, making it easier to collect floating objects in the river. The third motor 112 can also drive roller brush 107 to rotate, and roller brush 107 can clean the mesh of interception net 102 to prevent the mesh of interception net 102 from being blocked and affecting the flow of water. This replaces manual cleaning, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency.

[0021] Two collection components 2 are located at both ends of the fixed frame 101. Each collection component 2 includes a mounting frame 201 and a collection box 205. A conveyor belt 202 is rotatably installed inside each mounting frame 201, and the collection box 205 is located directly below one end of the corresponding conveyor belt 202. Multiple filter plates 203 are fixedly installed on each of the two conveyor belts 202 at equal intervals. A fourth motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two mounting frames 201, and the output end of the fourth motor 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller of the corresponding conveyor belt 202.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom part of the mounting frame 201 and the conveyor belt 202 is located below the horizontal plane. The fourth motor 204 drives the conveyor belt 202 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 202 drives the filter plate 203 to move, so as to collect the floating objects accumulated at both ends of the fixed frame 101 into the collection box 205, thereby replacing manual collection, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency.

[0023] Both mounting rods 108 have threaded rods 109 rotatably mounted inside them, and the threaded rods 109 are threadedly inserted into one end of the fixed frame 101. The top ends of both mounting rods 108 are fixedly mounted to the second motor 110, and the output end of the second motor 110 is fixedly connected to the top end of the corresponding threaded rod 109.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 109 can be rotated by the second motor 110 according to the rise and fall of the water level (the two second motors 110 are servo motors of the same model, and the two second motors 110 start and stop at the same time). The threaded rod 109 drives the fixed frame 101 and the interception net 102 to rise and fall to adjust their positions, and adjusts the interception net 102 to a suitable position.

[0025] Working Principle: In use, the interception component 1 and the collection component 2 are first installed in the middle and lower reaches of the river. The fixed frame 101 with the interception net 102 is horizontally installed in the river channel, with the bottom part of the fixed frame 101 and the interception net 102 below the horizontal plane. The side of the fixed frame 101 with the sliding frame 104 is facing upstream. The mounting rods 108 at both ends of the fixed frame 101 are fixed to both sides of the river channel to fix the interception component 1. When the water flows through the fixed frame 101, the interception net 102 can intercept floating objects in the water. Then, the first motor 106 drives the lead screw 111 to rotate forward and backward. The lead screw 111 drives the slider 113 in the guide groove 103. The slider 113 reciprocates, driving the sliding frame 104 and the perforated plate 105 to move back and forth, pushing the floating objects intercepted by the interception net 102 to both ends of the fixed frame 101. Then, the fourth motor 204 drives the conveyor belt 202 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 202 drives the filter plate 203 to move, collecting the floating objects accumulated at both ends of the fixed frame 101 into the collection box 205, thus replacing manual collection, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency. The third motor 112 can also drive the roller brush 107 to rotate, using the roller brush 107 to clean the mesh of the interception net 102, preventing the mesh of the interception net 102 from becoming clogged and affecting the flow of water, thus replacing manual cleaning, saving time and effort and increasing efficiency.

[0026] During use, the second motor 110 can be used to drive the threaded rod 109 to rotate according to the rise and fall of the water level. The threaded rod 109 drives the fixed frame 101 and the interception net 102 to rise and fall to adjust their positions, so that the interception net 102 can be adjusted to a suitable position to facilitate the interception of floating objects in the river.

[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A device for managing floating debris in river channels, comprising an interception component (1) and two collection components (2), characterized in that: The interception component (1) includes a fixed frame (101) and two mounting rods (108). The two mounting rods (108) are located at both ends of the fixed frame (101). The two ends of the fixed frame (101) are slidably installed in the corresponding mounting rods (108). An interception net (102) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (101). A guide groove (103) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame (101). A slider (113) is slidably installed in the guide groove (103). A sliding frame (104) is detachably installed at the bottom end of the slider (113). A perforated plate (104) is fixedly installed in the sliding frame (104). 5) A lead screw (111) is rotatably installed in the guide groove (103), and the lead screw (111) is threaded into the slider (113). A first motor (106) is fixedly installed at one end of the guide groove (103), and the output end of the first motor (106) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (111). A roller brush (107) is rotatably installed on one side of the sliding frame (104), and the bristles of the roller brush (107) are in contact with the interception net (102). A third motor (112) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding frame (104), and the output end of the third motor (112) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller brush (107).

2. The river floating debris control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The two collection components (2) are located at both ends of the fixed frame (101).

3. The river floating debris management device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both collection components (2) include a mounting frame (201) and a collection box (205). A conveyor belt (202) is rotatably mounted in both mounting frames (201), and the collection box (205) is located directly below one end of the corresponding conveyor belt (202).

4. The river floating debris control device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple filter plates (203) are fixedly installed on both conveyor belts (202) at equal intervals.

5. The river floating debris control device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A fourth motor (204) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two mounting brackets (201), and the output end of the fourth motor (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller of the corresponding conveyor belt (202).

6. The river floating debris control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the mounting rods (108) are rotatably mounted with threaded rods (109), and the threaded rods (109) are threaded into one end of the fixed frame (101).

7. The river floating debris control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top ends of both mounting rods (108) are fixedly mounted on the second motor (110), and the output end of the second motor (110) is fixedly connected to the top end of the corresponding threaded rod (109).

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