Modularized green building wall capable of being assembled simply and conveniently

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a modularized environment-friendly building wall capable of being assembled simply and conveniently, which comprises a first wall body and a second wall body, butt joint grooves are arranged on the surfaces of two ends of the first wall body and the second wall body, and assembly plates are arranged on the inner sides of the butt joint grooves between the first wall body and the second wall body. Inserting holes are formed in the two ends of the surface of one side of each splicing plate, opposite-pulling holes are formed in the two sides of the surface of the first wall body and the two sides of the surface of the second wall body, and opposite-pulling bolts are arranged on the inner sides of the opposite-pulling holes, so that the first wall body and the second wall body are connected and fixed. The green building outer wall can effectively utilize the space of the outer surface of the wall body, is used for planting green plants, enables a road to be wider and convenient to pass, can effectively utilize energy, is green and environment-friendly, enables the green plants planted in the wall body to be placed more orderly and beautifully, and effectively improves the attractiveness and practicability of the green building outer wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a modular, easily assembled green building wall. Background Technology

[0002] A search of existing Chinese patent document CN222275845U discloses a modular green building wall structure, comprising a modular wall, a groove at the top of the modular wall, a locking block fixedly installed at the bottom of the modular wall, threaded holes at each of the four corners of one side of the modular wall, a baffle threadedly connected to one side of the modular wall, a cultivation box threadedly connected to the bottom of the front of the modular wall, a through groove at the top of the cultivation box, and multiple water pipes fixedly installed on the front of the cultivation box. Through the structural design of the modular wall, groove, locking block, threaded holes, and baffle, and the mutual cooperation between the structures, flexible assembly is achieved, solving the problem of inconvenient later maintenance. This modularizes the wall; when part of the wall is damaged or requires maintenance, a single modular wall can be replaced or repaired without demolishing or rebuilding the entire wall, reducing maintenance and repair costs and time.

[0003] Modular green building walls refer to a building form where major components are prefabricated in a factory and then assembled on-site. This type of wall offers advantages such as fast construction speed, good seismic performance, large usable area, light building weight, simple construction, flexible assembly, and low labor and material costs. However, existing green building exterior walls are too monotonous, failing to effectively utilize and beautify the appearance while bearing load, and also failing to save space for greening and landscaping. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a modular green building wall that can be easily assembled. It aims to solve the technical problems of the existing green building exterior wall surface being too monotonous, unable to effectively utilize and beautify the appearance while bearing the load, and unable to effectively save space for greening and breeding.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a modular, easily assembled green building wall, comprising a first wall and a second wall. Both ends of the first and second walls are provided with mating grooves, and an assembly plate is provided inside the mating groove between the first and second walls. Both ends of one side of the assembly plate are provided with through holes. Both sides of the first and second walls are provided with tie rod holes, and tie bolts are provided inside the tie rod holes to connect and fix the first and second walls together.

[0007] The first and second walls have mounting grooves in the middle of one side surface, and solar panels are installed inside the mounting grooves. A planting trough is installed at the bottom of the mounting groove, and a light panel is installed on the top surface of the planting trough. The solar panels store energy to power the light panel. LED tubes and partitions are installed on the inner side of the bottom surface of the light panel. A baffle is installed on one side surface of the light panel. Drainage holes are provided on the bottom inner surface of the planting trough, and a green plant box is installed on the top surface of the drainage holes. A perforated hole is provided on the bottom surface of the green plant box, and a sponge layer is provided on the bottom inner side of the green plant box. Conveying pipes are provided on the upper inner sides of both sides of the planting trough, and outgoing pipes are provided on the upper part of both ends of the inner surface of the planting trough. A drainage trough is provided at the bottom of the planting trough, and a drainage guide plate is provided inside the drainage trough.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The first wall and the second wall are assembled by splicing and fixing them together with splicing plates and tie bolts. The first wall and the second wall are connected and fixed to the splicing plates by mating grooves, and the dimensions of the splicing plates and the mating grooves are set accordingly. The positions of the through holes and tie bolt holes are set accordingly, and there are multiple sets of them arranged vertically in sequence. The first wall and the second wall are connected and fixed by tie bolts passing through the through holes and tie bolt holes.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The mounting groove and solar panel are assembled by splicing, and the solar panel includes a battery and a storage battery. The planting groove and the light panel are fixed by bolts, and the light panel and the solar panel are electrically connected. The light panel, LED tubes and partition are all assembled by splicing, and the partition is a transparent plate. The inside of the light panel is equipped with a remote control module and a 4G module, which can control the LED tubes to turn on and off through an electronic device terminal.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The light panel and baffle are fixed by bolts. The drainage holes are arranged in multiple groups and are connected to the drainage channel. The planting trough and the green plant box are movably connected. The hollow holes are arranged in multiple groups.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The conveying pipe and the output pipe are connected and fixed by an L-shaped connecting pipe fitting, and the top surface of the conveying pipe is set in a semi-circular groove. The drainage trough and the drainage guide plate are connected and fixed by bolts, and the inner end of the drainage guide plate is fitted with the inner surface of the drainage trough. The drainage guide plate is set as an inclined plate.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this utility model, by using tie bolts between modular green building walls, the splicing between the walls is made stable, and the space on the outer surface of the wall can be effectively utilized for planting greenery, making the roads wider and easier to pass through. At the same time, it can effectively utilize energy, achieve green and environmental protection, and make the greenery planted inside the wall more neat and beautiful, effectively improving the aesthetics and practicality of the green building exterior wall. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the lamp panel structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plant box structure of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First wall; 2. Second wall; 3. Connecting groove; 4. Assembly panel; 5. Through hole; 6. Tie hole; 7. Tie bolt; 8. Mounting groove; 9. Solar panel; 10. Planting trough; 11. Light panel; 12. LED tube; 13. Partition; 14. Baffle; 15. Drainage hole; 16. Green plant box; 17. Hollow hole; 18. Sponge layer; 19. Conveyor pipe; 20. Outlet pipe; 21. Drainage trough; 22. Drainage guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3The present invention provides an embodiment of a modular, easily assembled green building wall, comprising a first wall 1 and a second wall 2. Both ends of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are provided with mating grooves 3, and an assembly plate 4 is provided inside the mating grooves 3 between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2. Both ends of one side of the assembly plate 4 are provided with through holes 5. Both sides of the surfaces of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are provided with tie holes 6, and tie bolts 7 are provided inside the tie holes 6 to connect and fix the first wall 1 and the second wall 2.

[0027] A mounting groove 8 is provided in the middle of one side surface of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, and a solar panel 9 is provided inside the mounting groove 8. A planting trough 10 is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 8, and a light panel 11 is provided on the top surface of the planting trough 10. The solar panel 9 stores energy to power the light panel 11. An LED tube 12 and a partition 13 are provided on the inner side of the bottom surface of the light panel 11. A baffle 14 is provided on one side surface of the light panel 11. A drainage hole 15 is provided on the bottom inner surface of the planting trough 10, and a green plant box 16 is provided on the top surface of the drainage hole 15. A hollow hole 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the green plant box 16, and a sponge layer 18 is provided on the bottom inner side of the green plant box 16. A conveying pipe 19 is provided on the upper inner side of both sides of the planting trough 10, and an outlet pipe 20 is provided on the upper part of both ends of the inner surface of the planting trough 10. A drainage trough 21 is provided at the bottom of the planting trough 10, and a drainage guide plate 22 is provided inside the drainage trough 21.

[0028] The first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are assembled by splicing and fixing them together with splicing plates 4 and tie bolts 7. The first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are connected and fixed to the splicing plates 4 through the mating grooves 3. The dimensions of the splicing plates 4 and the mating grooves 3 are set accordingly. The positions of the through holes 5 and the tie holes 6 are set accordingly, and there are multiple sets of them. They are arranged vertically in sequence. The first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are connected and fixed by the tie bolts 7 passing through the through holes 5 and the tie holes 6.

[0029] The mounting trough 8 and the solar panel 9 are assembled by splicing. The solar panel 9 includes a battery and a storage battery. The planting trough 10 and the light panel 11 are fixed by bolts. The light panel 11 and the solar panel 9 are electrically connected. The light panel 11, the LED tube 12, and the partition 13 are all assembled by splicing. The partition 13 is a transparent plate. The inside of the light panel 11 is equipped with a remote control module and a 4G module, which can control the LED tube 12 to turn on and off through an electronic device terminal.

[0030] The light panel 11 and the baffle 14 are fixed by bolts. The drainage holes 15 are arranged in multiple groups, and the drainage holes 15 and the drainage channel 21 are connected. The planting trough 10 and the green plant box 16 are movably connected. The hollow holes 17 are arranged in multiple groups.

[0031] The conveying pipe 19 and the output pipe 20 are connected and fixed by an L-shaped connecting pipe fitting, and the top surface of the conveying pipe 19 is set in a semi-circular groove. The drainage trough 21 and the drainage guide plate 22 are connected and fixed by bolts, and the inner end of the drainage guide plate 22 is fitted to the inner surface of the drainage trough 21. The drainage guide plate 22 is set as an inclined plate.

[0032] Specifically, its structure comprises a first wall 1, a second wall 2, a connecting groove 3, an assembly panel 4, an insertion hole 5, a tie rod hole 6, tie rod bolts 7, an installation groove 8, a solar panel 9, a planting trough 10, a light panel 11, an LED tube 12, a partition 13, a baffle 14, a drainage hole 15, a green plant box 16, a perforated hole 17, a sponge layer 18, a conveying pipe 19, an outlet pipe 20, a drainage trough 21, and a drainage guide plate 22, forming a modular, easily assembled green building wall. Because the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are of the same specification, they can be easily assembled with the assembly panel 4 and tie rod bolts 7, ensuring assembly stability. The connecting groove 3 is used to insert both ends of the assembly panel 4 into the inner sides of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 respectively. Symmetrically distributed, after the assembly plate 4 is placed into the mating groove 3, the through holes 5 on the assembly plate 4 correspond to the tie holes 6 on both sides of the surface of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, so that the tie bolts 7 pass through both the tie holes 6 and the through holes 5 to fix the two walls. The tie bolts 7 connect the walls and bear the lateral pressure of the concrete and other loads. The tie bolts 7 play an important supporting role in the modular structure. Their arrangement has a significant impact on the integrity, rigidity and strength of the wall structure, making the whole structure stable and easy to assemble. The solar panel 9 is fixed by the mounting groove 8, so that the solar panel 9 is embedded and the first wall 1 and the second wall 2 are kept flat. The solar panel 9 absorbs heat energy and converts it into electrical energy for energy storage. The energy is then used through the planting trough 10. The planter box 16 allows plants laid on the ground to be planted on the exterior wall surface, expanding the external open space. The LED tubes 12 of the light panel 11, in conjunction with the solar panel 9, provide timed illumination to the planter box 16 at night. The LED tubes 12 emit specific wavelengths of light, such as white, red, and blue light, which are crucial for plant photosynthesis, promoting flowering and leaf growth. Furthermore, the wall arrangement ensures uniform illumination while the LED tubes 12 illuminate the plants at night. The multiple light panels 11 arranged sequentially on the wall effectively enhance the aesthetics between the first wall 1, second wall 2, and other walls. The partition 13 serves to separate the plants and prevent overgrowth. Excessive height can damage LED tubes 12. A baffle 14 is used to block the outside of the light panel 11, preventing rainwater from seeping in and damaging it during the rainy season. The drainage holes 15 and the perforated holes 17 of the plant box 16 work together to allow excess water for watering the plants to flow from the drainage guide plate 22 in the drainage trough 21 to the ground drainage pipe. During the rainy season, the conveyor pipe 19 passes through at an angle to collect rainwater, which is then pumped into the outlet pipe 20 to water the plants. The sponge layer 18 of the plant box 16 effectively absorbs and blocks water, preventing soil loss. Excess water is also drained through the drainage guide plate 22, which is placed inside the drainage trough 21 to prevent excessive water from soaking the wall for too long and causing damage.While enabling easy assembly of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, it can effectively utilize resources to maintain greenery and form a green building. With the arrangement of greenery and nighttime lighting, the aesthetics of the modular and easily assembled green building exterior walls can be enhanced both day and night, creating a beautiful landscape.

[0033] Working principle: During use, when assembling the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, the assembly plates 4 are inserted into the mating grooves 3 in sequence to form a tongue-and-groove mating structure, which connects and fixes the first wall 1 and the second wall 2. With the tie bolts 7 inserted into the corresponding tie holes 6 and insertion holes 5, the assembly between the walls can be completed, resulting in strong overall stability. The LED tubes 12 can be turned on and off at a certain time at night through the remote control module and 4G module in the light panel 11. The solar panel 9 absorbs and stores energy during the day and provides energy for the LED tubes 12 at night, providing light for the green plants in the green plant box 16 and providing external lighting. At the same time, by utilizing rainwater, it can maintain the green plants, effectively utilize water resources, and with the help of the water filtration structure, it can prevent over-watering. The green plant box 16 can be moved and removed, and can be pruned regularly to maintain the flatness of the green plants in the green plant box 16 and ensure the aesthetics of the green building wall.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular, easily assembled green building wall, comprising a first wall (1) and a second wall (2), characterized in that, Both ends of the first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are provided with mating grooves (3), and an assembly plate (4) is provided inside the mating groove (3) between the first wall (1) and the second wall (2). Both ends of one side of the assembly plate (4) are provided with through holes (5). Both sides of the first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are provided with tie holes (6), and tie bolts (7) are provided inside the tie holes (6) to connect and fix the first wall (1) and the second wall (2). A mounting groove (8) is provided in the middle of one side surface of the first wall (1) and the second wall (2), and a solar panel (9) is provided inside the mounting groove (8). A planting trough (10) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (8), and a lamp plate (11) is provided on the top surface of the planting trough (10). The solar panel (9) stores energy to power the lamp plate (11). An LED tube (12) and a partition (13) are provided on the inner side of the bottom surface of the lamp plate (11). A baffle (14) is provided on one side surface of the lamp plate (11). The bottom of the planting trough (10) is located at the bottom. The surface is provided with drainage holes (15), and a green plant box (16) is provided on the top surface of the drainage holes (15). The bottom surface of the green plant box (16) is provided with hollow holes (17), and a sponge layer (18) is provided on the bottom inner side of the green plant box (16). A conveying pipe (19) is provided on the upper inner side of both sides of the planting trough (10), and an outlet pipe (20) is provided on the upper part of both ends of the inner side of the planting trough (10). A drainage trough (21) is provided at the bottom of the planting trough (10), and a drainage guide plate (22) is provided on the inner side of the drainage trough (21).

2. The modular, easily assembled green building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are assembled by splicing and fixed by splicing plate (4) and tie bolt (7). The first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are connected and fixed to the splicing plate (4) by the mating groove (3). The dimensions of the splicing plate (4) and the mating groove (3) are set accordingly. The positions of the through hole (5) and the tie hole (6) are set accordingly, and there are multiple sets of them. They are arranged vertically in sequence. The first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are connected and fixed by the tie bolt (7) passing through the through hole (5) and the tie hole (6).

3. A modular, easily assembled green building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting groove (8) and the solar panel (9) are assembled by splicing, and the solar panel (9) includes a battery and a storage battery. The planting groove (10) and the lamp panel (11) are fixed by bolts, and the lamp panel (11) and the solar panel (9) are electrically connected. The lamp panel (11), the LED tube (12) and the partition (13) are all assembled by splicing, and the partition (13) is a transparent plate. The lamp panel (11) is equipped with a remote control module and a 4G module on the inside, which can control the LED tube (12) to turn on and off through an electronic device terminal.

4. A modular, easily assembled green building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lamp panel (11) and the baffle (14) are fixed by bolts. The drainage holes (15) are arranged in multiple groups, and the drainage holes (15) and the drainage groove (21) are connected. The planting trough (10) and the green plant box (16) are movably connected. The hollow holes (17) are arranged in multiple groups.

5. A modular, easily assembled green building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying pipe (19) and the output pipe (20) are connected and fixed by an L-shaped connecting pipe fitting, and the top surface of the conveying pipe (19) is set in a semi-circular groove. The drainage groove (21) and the drainage guide plate (22) are connected and fixed by bolts, and the inner end of the drainage guide plate (22) is fitted with the inner surface of the drainage groove (21). The drainage guide plate (22) is set as an inclined plate.

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