Efficient energy-saving hot air circulation dryer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of dryers, and discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulation dryer, which comprises a dryer box, a hot air circulation mechanism and a hot air circulation mechanism, the hot air circulating mechanism comprises a main pipe, an air supply pipe, a connecting column, a rotating head, an inserting rod, a cylinder, a moisture absorption sponge, a positioning piece and a spring; the air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the drying machine box and the main pipe, the inserting rod is clamped with the rotating head, the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the moisture absorption sponge is fixedly installed in the cylinder, the positioning piece is installed on the rotating head in a sliding mode, the positioning piece is clamped with the connecting column and the inserting rod, the connecting column is fixedly installed on the drying machine box, and the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the cylinder. And the rotating head is rotationally mounted on the connecting column. The drying device has the following advantages and effects that sodium carboxymethyl cellulose flowing on the drainage plate can be uniformly dried, efficient dehumidification treatment can be carried out, the drying effect is ensured, and the drying device is relatively energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dryer technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer. Background Technology

[0002] Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, as an important cellulose ether, has wide applications in many fields such as food, medicine, and daily chemicals. The drying process is crucial in its production.

[0003] In the existing technology, a dryer is required in the production of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. However, during the drying process, the hot air often cannot come into uniform and sufficient contact with the material, resulting in inconsistent drying levels of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and unstable product quality. Furthermore, it is not convenient to efficiently remove the moisture generated during the drying process, which may affect the drying effect. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer to solve the above problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer, comprising:

[0007] A drying chamber, wherein a hot air circulation mechanism is provided on the drying chamber;

[0008] The hot air circulation mechanism includes a main pipe, an air supply pipe, a connecting column, a rotating head, a plug rod, a cylinder, a moisture-absorbing sponge, a positioning component, and a spring;

[0009] The air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the dryer box and the main pipe. The insert rod is engaged with the rotating head and fixedly connected to the cylinder. The moisture-absorbing sponge is fixedly installed inside the cylinder. The positioning component is slidably installed on the rotating head. The positioning component is engaged with the connecting column and the insert rod. The connecting column is fixedly installed on the dryer box. The rotating head is rotatably installed on the connecting column. The spring is fixedly installed between the positioning component and the rotating head.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the hot air circulation mechanism further includes a guide plate, a blower, an exhaust pipe one, an exhaust pipe two, and an electric heating wire; the guide plate is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber; the exhaust pipe one is fixedly connected to the blower; the blower is fixedly connected to the main pipe; the exhaust pipe two is fixedly installed on the drying chamber; a connecting cover is fixedly fitted on the outer side of both the exhaust pipe one and the exhaust pipe two; the cylinder is in sealed contact with the connecting cover; and the electric heating wire is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe one.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the drying chamber, and the detection end of the temperature sensor is connected to the interior of the drying chamber.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, temperature monitoring and processing can be facilitated.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a stable support is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber, and a controller is fixedly installed at the top of the stable support.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the drying chamber, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to carry out material feeding and discharging.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a sealing gasket is embedded at the end of the connecting cover, and the cylinder is in sealing contact with the sealing gasket.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing of the connection can be guaranteed.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that the number of air supply pipes is multiple, and the multiple air supply pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that: the rotating head is provided with multiple slots, the insert rod is engaged with the slots, the connecting column is provided with multiple positioning grooves, the positioning element is engaged with the positioning grooves, the rotating head is provided with multiple moving holes, the positioning element is slidably installed in the moving holes, the insert rod is provided with insertion holes, and the positioning element is engaged with the insertion holes.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention utilizes a hot air circulation mechanism, allowing sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to flow downwards sequentially on multiple guide plates. Hot air is then evenly delivered into the drying chamber through multiple air ducts, ensuring uniform drying of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose flowing on the guide plates and guaranteeing the drying effect. Furthermore, it provides efficient dehumidification, further enhancing the drying effect while being energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of part B in the diagram.

[0027] In the diagram, 1. Drying chamber; 2. Stabilizing bracket; 3. Drain plate; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Blower; 6. Main pipe; 7. Air supply pipe; 8. Exhaust pipe one; 9. Exhaust pipe two; 10. Connecting cover; 11. Connecting column; 12. Rotary head; 13. Slot; 14. Insert rod; 15. Cylinder; 16. Moisture-absorbing sponge; 17. Positioning component; 18. Positioning groove; 19. Spring; 20. Heating wire. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through the specific circumstances.

[0029] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer, comprising:

[0031] Drying chamber 1, which is equipped with a hot air circulation mechanism;

[0032] The hot air circulation mechanism includes a main pipe 6, an air supply pipe 7, a connecting column 11, a rotating head 12, a plug rod 14, a cylinder 15, a moisture-absorbing sponge 16, a positioning component 17, and a spring 19;

[0033] The air supply duct 7 is fixedly installed on the dryer box 1 and the main pipe 6. The insertion rod 14 is engaged with the rotating head 12. The insertion rod 14 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 15. The moisture-absorbing sponge 16 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 15. The positioning part 17 is slidably installed on the rotating head 12. The positioning part 17 is engaged with the connecting column 11 and the insertion rod 14. The connecting column 11 is fixedly installed on the dryer box 1. The rotating head 12 is rotatably installed on the connecting column 11. It should be noted that the rotating head 12 can be rotatably connected to the connecting column 11 through a bearing.

[0034] Spring 19 is fixedly installed between positioning part 17 and rotating head 12.

[0035] Through the aforementioned hot air circulation mechanism, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can flow downwards sequentially on multiple guide plates 3, and then hot air is evenly delivered into the drying chamber 1 through multiple air supply pipes 7. This ensures that the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose flowing on the guide plates 3 is dried evenly, guaranteeing the drying effect. Moreover, the moisture generated after drying is absorbed by the moisture-absorbing sponge 16, which effectively removes moisture and ensures the drying effect. After a period of use, the positioning element 17 can be pulled, which stretches the spring 19, causing the positioning element 17 to move out of the positioning groove 18. At this time, the rotating head 12 can be rotated to switch to an adjacent moisture-absorbing sponge 16 for use. The rotating head 12 is limited by the positioning element 17 being inserted into the positioning groove 18. After multiple moisture-absorbing sponges 16 have been used, the positioning element 17 can be pulled, causing it to move out of the insertion hole on the insertion rod 14. Then, the cylinder 15 can be removed, and the moisture-absorbing sponges 16 inside the cylinder 15 can be centrally processed.

[0036] Specifically, the hot air circulation mechanism also includes a deflector plate 3, a blower 5, an exhaust pipe 1 8, an exhaust pipe 2 9, and a heating wire 20. The deflector plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the dryer box 1. The exhaust pipe 1 8 is fixedly connected to the blower 5. The blower 5 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 6. The exhaust pipe 2 9 is fixedly installed on the dryer box 1. A connecting cover 10 is fixedly fitted on the outside of both the exhaust pipe 1 8 and the exhaust pipe 2 9. The cylinder 15 is in sealed contact with the connecting cover 10. The heating wire 20 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe 1 8.

[0037] Through the hot air circulation mechanism described above, the air inside the exhaust pipe 8 can be heated by the heating wire 20, and the heated air inside the dryer box 1 can be extracted and reused through the exhaust pipe 9. This is more energy-efficient and achieves hot air circulation.

[0038] Specifically, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the drying chamber 1. The detection end of the temperature sensor is connected to the inside of the drying chamber 1. A stabilizing bracket 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 1, and a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the stabilizing bracket 2. It should be noted that the temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the drying chamber 1. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the controller causes the heating wire 20 to work to heat the chamber until the temperature reaches the set temperature range.

[0039] Specifically, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying chamber 1, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 1, and there are multiple air supply pipes 7, which are evenly spaced to facilitate feeding and discharging.

[0040] Specifically, a sealing gasket is embedded at the end of the connecting cover 10, and the cylinder 15 is in sealing contact with the sealing gasket. It should be noted that this ensures the sealing of the connection.

[0041] Specifically, the rotating head 12 has multiple slots 13, and the insertion rod 14 is engaged with the slots 13. The connecting column 11 has multiple positioning grooves 18, and the positioning element 17 is engaged with the positioning grooves 18. The rotating head 12 has multiple moving holes, and the positioning element 17 is slidably installed in the moving holes. The insertion rod 14 has an insertion hole, and the positioning element 17 is engaged with the insertion hole. It should be noted that the insertion rod 14 and the rotating head 12 can be limited.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] S1: The sodium carboxymethyl cellulose material to be dried enters the dryer chamber 1 through the feeding pipe 4 at the top of the dryer chamber 1. The blower 5 sends air into the exhaust pipe 8. The heating wire 20 in the exhaust pipe 8 heats the air. The hot air is evenly sent into the dryer chamber 1 through the main pipe 6 and multiple equally spaced air supply pipes 7. The guide plate 3 fixed inside the chamber guides the material to flow downwards in sequence. The hot air dries the material evenly during the material flow. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 9 extracts the hot air in the chamber and sends it back to the front end of the circulation system. It mixes with the newly entered air in the exhaust pipe 8 and reuses it to realize hot air circulation and improve energy utilization efficiency.

[0044] S2: When a moisture-absorbing sponge 16 has been used for a period of time, its moisture absorption capacity decreases. At this time, the positioning part 17 can be pulled. The positioning part 17 overcomes the tension of the spring 19 and moves out of the positioning groove 18 on the connecting column 11, so that the rotating head 12 is no longer limited by the positioning part 17. Rotating the rotating head 12 can rotate an adjacent cylinder 15 containing a new moisture-absorbing sponge 16 to the working position. Then, the positioning part 17 is released. Under the action of the spring 19, the positioning part 17 is re-engaged into the positioning groove 18, limiting the rotating head 12 and completing the switching of the moisture-absorbing sponge. When multiple moisture-absorbing sponges 16 have been used, the positioning part 17 can be pulled again to completely remove it from the insertion hole of the insertion rod 14, and then the cylinder 15 can be removed to centrally dry the moisture-absorbing sponges 16 inside for subsequent recycling.

[0045] S3: The temperature sensor on the top rear side of the dryer chamber 1 monitors the internal temperature of the chamber in real time and transmits the temperature signal to the controller on the top of the stabilizing bracket 2. When the temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the chamber is lower than the preset value of the controller, the controller issues a command to make the heating wire 20 work to heat the air in the exhaust pipe 8 and increase the internal temperature of the chamber. When the temperature reaches the set temperature range, the controller controls the heating wire 20 to stop heating or adjust the heating power to keep the internal temperature of the dryer chamber 1 stable, ensuring that the drying process is carried out under suitable temperature conditions, ensuring the drying effect while achieving energy-saving control. The moisture generated during the drying process will flow with the air. When the air containing moisture passes through the sealed contact part between the connecting cover 10 and the cylinder 15, the moisture-absorbing sponge 16 fixed inside the cylinder 15 absorbs the moisture, thereby reducing the humidity inside the chamber and ensuring the drying effect.

[0046] The high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving hot air circulating dryer, characterized in that, include: Drying chamber (1), wherein a hot air circulation mechanism is provided on the drying chamber (1); The hot air circulation mechanism includes a main pipe (6), an air supply pipe (7), a connecting column (11), a rotating head (12), a plug rod (14), a cylinder (15), a moisture-absorbing sponge (16), a positioning component (17), and a spring (19). The air supply pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the dryer box (1) and the main pipe (6). The insertion rod (14) is engaged with the rotating head (12). The insertion rod (14) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (15). The moisture-absorbing sponge (16) is fixedly installed inside the cylinder (15). The positioning part (17) is slidably installed on the rotating head (12). The positioning part (17) is engaged with the connecting column (11) and the insertion rod (14). The connecting column (11) is fixedly installed on the dryer box (1). The rotating head (12) is rotatably installed on the connecting column (11). The spring (19) is fixedly installed between the positioning part (17) and the rotating head (12).

2. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air circulation mechanism also includes a diversion plate (3), a blower (5), an exhaust pipe (8), an exhaust pipe (9), and a heating wire (20). The diversion plate (3) is fixedly installed inside the dryer box (1). The exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the blower (5). The blower (5) is fixedly connected to the main pipe (6). The exhaust pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the dryer box (1). A connecting cover (10) is fixedly fitted on the outside of both the exhaust pipe (8) and the exhaust pipe (9). The cylinder (15) is in sealed contact with the connecting cover (10). The heating wire (20) is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe (8).

3. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the drying chamber (1), and the detection end of the temperature sensor is connected to the inside of the drying chamber (1).

4. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the dryer box (1) is fixedly equipped with a stabilizing bracket (2), and the top of the stabilizing bracket (2) is fixedly equipped with a controller.

5. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the dryer box (1) is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe (4), and the bottom of the dryer box (1) is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe.

6. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the connecting cover (10) is fitted with a sealing gasket, and the cylinder (15) is in sealing contact with the sealing gasket.

7. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of air supply pipes (7) is multiple, and the multiple air supply pipes (7) are arranged at equal intervals.

8. The high-efficiency energy-saving hot air circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating head (12) has multiple slots (13), the insert rod (14) is engaged with the slots (13), the connecting column (11) has multiple positioning slots (18), the positioning element (17) is engaged with the positioning slots (18), the rotating head (12) has multiple moving holes, the positioning element (17) is slidably installed in the moving holes, the insert rod (14) has a socket, the positioning element (17) is engaged with the socket.

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