Anti-deviation device for building pile foundation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation pile construction, and provides a building pile foundation anti-deviation device which comprises a bottom plate, guide grooves are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate in an array mode, guide blocks are connected in the guide grooves in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the guide blocks are fixedly connected with traction shafts, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. The device has the advantages that the hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the transmission disc to rotate, the obliquely-arranged extrusion plate pushes the traction shaft to slide along the guide groove, the traction shaft is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to rotate, the traction shaft is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to slide along the guide groove, and the traction shaft is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to rotate. And then the lantern ring arranged on the traction shaft in a sleeving mode drives the traction rope to form uniform pulling force on the reinforcement cage, and lateral force generated by concrete flowing in the pouring process is counteracted. The multidirectional traction limiting structure can adjust the position of the reinforcement cage in real time, and the reinforcement cage is prevented from deviating due to external disturbance, so that the reinforcement cage is strictly aligned with the pile foundation design center.

Description

A device for preventing the displacement of building pile foundations Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foundation pile construction technology, specifically a device for preventing the displacement of building pile foundations. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of building pile foundations, the reinforcing cage is a key component constituting the main structure of the pile foundation. As the load-bearing skeleton of the pile foundation, the reinforcing cage, through its synergistic effect with concrete, can significantly enhance the compressive and shear resistance of the pile foundation, ensuring its stability when bearing the load of the superstructure. Therefore, in pile foundation construction, the precise installation of the reinforcing cage is a crucial step in ensuring the quality of the pile foundation, and its accurate positioning directly affects the safety of the entire building foundation.

[0003] However, during the concrete pouring process of pile foundations, the reinforcing cage is often affected by factors such as the impact force generated by the flow of concrete, the vibration of the pouring equipment, and the stress changes of the surrounding soil, causing its position to shift. Once the reinforcing cage deviates from the design center position, it will not only cause uneven stress on the pile foundation section and reduce the bearing capacity of the pile foundation, but may also cause problems such as failure of the connection between the pile foundation and the superstructure, thus creating potential structural safety hazards for the building project. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for preventing the displacement of building pile foundations, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building pile foundation anti-deviation device, comprising a base plate, an array of guide grooves formed on the upper end of the base plate, guide blocks slidably connected in each guide groove, a traction shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of each guide block, a baffle fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a plurality of arrayed limiting blocks fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle, a traction rope slidably connected to each limiting block, mounting seats rotatably connected to both ends of the traction rope, and a collar fixedly connected to the other end of each mounting seat, with the collars located outside the baffle respectively sleeved on the traction shaft;

[0006] A transmission disc is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the baffle, and several arrayed extrusion plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission disc. A hydraulic cylinder is movably installed at the upper end of the base plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission disc.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the base plate is provided with through slots, and each through slot is provided with a limiting pin.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the limiting pin is designed as a frustum, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frustum, while the lower end of the limiting pin is designed as a cone.

[0009] Preferably, the guide groove is convex, and the guide block has a convex structure design.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion plate is designed to be inclined, and the extrusion plate is arranged correspondingly to the traction shaft.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: A hydraulic cylinder drives the transmission disc to rotate, and an inclined pressing plate pushes the traction shaft to slide along the guide groove. This causes the collar fitted on the traction shaft to pull the traction rope, creating a uniform tension on the reinforcing cage and counteracting the lateral force generated by the concrete flow during pouring. This multi-directional traction and limiting structure can adjust the position of the reinforcing cage in real time, preventing it from shifting due to external disturbances, thus ensuring strict alignment between the reinforcing cage and the design center of the pile foundation. This effectively solves the problem of insufficient positioning accuracy of the reinforcing cage in traditional construction, improving the quality of pile foundation construction. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a structural disassembly diagram of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Guide groove; 3. Guide block; 4. Traction shaft; 5. Baffle; 6. Limiting block; 7. Traction rope; 8. Mounting seat; 9. Collar; 10. Transmission disc; 11. Extrusion plate; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Through groove; 14. Limiting pin. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-3. This utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0018] Example 1: A building pile foundation anti-deviation device includes a base plate 1, with guide grooves 2 arrayed on the upper end of the base plate 1, guide blocks 3 slidably connected in each guide groove 2, traction shafts 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of each guide block 3, a baffle 5 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, and a plurality of arrayed limiting blocks 6 fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 5, with traction ropes 7 slidably connected to each limiting block 6, mounting seats 8 rotatably connected to both ends of the traction ropes 7, and collars 9 fixedly connected to the other end of each mounting seat 8, with the collars 9 located outside the baffle 5 respectively sleeved on the traction shafts 4;

[0019] A transmission disc 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the baffle 5. Several arrayed extrusion plates 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission disc 10. A hydraulic cylinder 12 is movably installed on the upper end of the base plate 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission disc 10.

[0020] The upper end of the base plate 1 is provided with through slots 13, and each through slot 13 is provided with a limiting pin 14.

[0021] In use, the base plate 1 is placed at the pouring opening of the pile foundation to be poured. The limiting pin 14 is passed through the through groove 13 and the base plate 1 is stably connected to the ground through the limiting pin 14. The collar 9 located inside the baffle 5 is respectively placed on the reinforcing cage. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 then compresses and drives the transmission disc 10. The compressed transmission disc 10 then rotates. The rotating transmission disc 10 then compresses the traction shaft 4 through the compression plate 11. The compressed traction shaft 4 then pulls the traction rope 7 through the collar 9. The traction rope 7 then pulls the reinforcing cage. The traction ropes 7 in multiple directions can effectively pull and limit the reinforcing cage, so that the reinforcing cage will not deviate during the concrete pouring process.

[0022] Example 2: This example differs from Example 1 in that the upper end of the limiting pin 14 is designed as a frustum, with a pull ring fixedly connected to the upper end of the frustum; the lower end of the limiting pin 14 is designed as a cone; the guide groove 2 is convex; the guide block 3 is convex; the extrusion plate 11 is inclined; and the extrusion plate 11 is correspondingly set with the traction shaft 4.

[0023] When in use, the frustum structure at the upper end of the limiting pin 14 is easy to strike, allowing the limiting pin 14 to be inserted into the ground. In addition, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frustum for easy removal later.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing displacement of building pile foundations, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), with guide grooves (2) arranged in an array on the upper end of the base plate (1). Guide blocks (3) are slidably connected in the guide grooves (2). Traction shafts (4) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the guide blocks (3). A baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1). Several arrayed limiting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle (5). Traction ropes (7) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (6). Mounting seats (8) are rotatably connected to both ends of the traction ropes (7). A collar (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting seats (8). The collars (9) located on the outside of the baffle (5) are respectively sleeved on the traction shafts (4). A transmission disc (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the baffle (5). Several arrayed extrusion plates (11) are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission disc (10). A hydraulic cylinder (12) is movably installed on the upper end of the base plate (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission disc (10).

2. The anti-deviation device for building pile foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with through slots (13), and each through slot (13) is provided with a limiting pin (14).

3. The anti-deviation device for building pile foundations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting pin (14) is designed as a frustum, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frustum. The lower end of the limiting pin (14) is designed as a cone.

4. The anti-deviation device for building pile foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (2) is convex, and the guide block (3) is designed with a convex structure.

5. The anti-deviation device for building pile foundations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (11) is designed to be inclined, and the extrusion plate (11) is arranged in correspondence with the traction shaft (4).

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