House building template mounting device
By designing a combination of electric drill, mounting plate, and magnetic sleeve, the problem of inconvenient operation of existing tools is solved, enabling quick locking and convenient installation of bolts and nuts, and improving the efficiency and safety of building formwork installation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZICHENG UNITED CONSTR GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing building formwork installation tools are inconvenient to operate, difficult to quickly lock bolts and nuts, and lack effective fixing and limiting functions, which affect installation efficiency and safety.
A formwork installation device for building construction was designed, including an electric drill, an installation plate, a rotating cylinder, a sleeve, and a snap-fit assembly. It achieves quick locking and convenient installation of bolts and nuts through magnetic adsorption and transmission structure, and prevents loosening by using the cooperation design of sliding groove and guide rod.
It enables quick locking and convenient installation of bolts and nuts, improves the efficiency and safety of template installation, and enhances the compatibility and ease of operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224187187U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building formwork installation equipment, specifically a building formwork installation device. Background Technology
[0002] In building construction, the installation and fixing of formwork is a crucial process to ensure the quality of concrete structure formation. Traditional formwork installation methods mainly rely on manual operation, using conventional tools such as wrenches and nuts for fixing, which has many drawbacks.
[0003] While some auxiliary tools exist for template installation, their functions are relatively limited, making it difficult to quickly lock bolts and nuts in place. Some tools are incompatible with different bolt and nut specifications, restricting their versatility. Furthermore, many tools lack effective fixing and limiting functions, making them prone to displacement or loosening during operation, thus affecting the installation results.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a device that can improve the efficiency of building formwork installation, has strong compatibility, and is easy to operate, so as to achieve rapid locking of bolts and nuts and improve the overall quality and safety of formwork installation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a building formwork installation device, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A building formwork installation device of this utility model includes an electric drill. An installation plate is provided on one side of the electric drill. The installation plate has a lower rotating cylinder rotatably mounted inside it. The installation plate is engaged with the electric drill via a bracket assembly. The bracket assembly includes a transmission structure that powerly connects the electric drill and the lower rotating cylinder. A guide rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the installation plate. A sliding rod is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rod. An upper rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod. A lower sleeve is engaged inside the lower rotating cylinder, and an upper sleeve is engaged inside the upper rotating cylinder. Engaging components are provided between the lower rotating cylinder and the lower sleeve, and between the upper sleeve and the upper rotating cylinder, to engage and fix the two components.
[0007] In a further technical solution, a groove is provided inside the sliding rod, and the groove is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0008] In a further technical solution, the upper sleeve is magnetic.
[0009] A further technical solution includes a bracket assembly comprising multiple fixing rods fixedly disposed on the right side of the mounting plate, a fan-shaped ring fixedly disposed on the right side of the fixing rods, a gap being provided at the top of the fan-shaped ring, a protruding plate being fixedly disposed at the upper end of the gap, and the fan-shaped ring being snapped and fixed to the outer surface of the electric drill.
[0010] A further technical solution includes a transmission structure comprising a drive shaft rotatably disposed within the mounting plate. A self-locking chuck is provided on one side of the electric drill, the drive shaft is inserted into and poweredly connected to the self-locking chuck, a driving bevel gear is fixedly disposed on the left side of the drive shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshed on the upper side of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder, and the lower rotating cylinder and the driven bevel gear are rotatably connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] A further technical solution includes a snap-fit assembly comprising a rectangular hole disposed within the upper rotating cylinder and the lower rotating cylinder, wherein the ends of the lower sleeve and the upper sleeve are inserted into the rectangular hole, and an elastic ball structure is disposed between the rectangular hole and the upper sleeve, and between the rectangular hole and the lower sleeve.
[0012] In a further technical solution, the ends of the lower sleeve and the upper sleeve are rectangular parallelepiped structures.
[0013] A further technical solution includes an elastic ball structure comprising spherical grooves disposed in the end walls of both sides of the rectangular hole, two sliding grooves disposed in the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, a ball-head telescopic rod slidably disposed in the sliding groove, and a spring elastically disposed between the ball-head telescopic rod and the sliding groove.
[0014] In a further technical solution, a limiting plate is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, and an arc-shaped through hole is provided in the limiting plate. After the ball-head telescopic rod abuts against the arc-shaped through hole, part of the ball-head telescopic rod protrudes out of the limiting plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: First, by fitting the mounting plate, fixing rod, fan-shaped ring, and convex plate onto the outer surface of the electric drill and fixing them, and by inserting the transmission shaft into the self-locking chuck and connecting it to the power source, after the upper rotating cylinder and upper sleeve are engaged with the bolt and template, the lower rotating cylinder and lower sleeve can abut the nut against the bolt thread. Under the action of power transmission, the lower sleeve drives the nut to rotate, so that the nut is tightened onto the outer surface of the bolt, thereby realizing the function of locking the upper and lower templates by the bolt and nut.
[0016] Second, the upper sleeve is made magnetic, so that it is magnetically fixed to the template and bolt, so that the mounting plate, the lower rotating cylinder and the lower sleeve can move upward to abut the bolt and the nut, so as to facilitate subsequent tightening. Furthermore, the sliding structure design of the groove and the guide rod also allows the lower sleeve to move downward and disengage from the nut after the bolt and nut are tightened in place.
[0017] Third, compared with the prior art, this device provides a technical solution to lock and fix the nut and bolt by limiting the bolt and then rotating the nut from bottom to top. The nut can be pre-rotated on the outer surface of the bolt or pre-installed in the lower sleeve, realizing a convenient installation process for the nut and bolt. Attached Figure Description
[0018] For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a building formwork installation device according to the present invention during formwork installation;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the device;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the device in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a structure in which a limiting plate is added to the outer surface of the upper sleeve;
[0024] In the diagram, the components are: electric drill 11, self-locking chuck 12, fixing rod 13, drive shaft 14, driving bevel gear 15, driven bevel gear 16, lower rotating cylinder 17, lower sleeve 18, upper sleeve 19, upper rotating cylinder 21, sliding rod 22, slide groove 23, guide rod 24, mounting plate 25, protruding plate 26, sector ring 27, nut 31, nut placement cavity 32, bolt 33, ball head telescopic rod 34, spring 35, slide groove 36, rectangular hole 37, spherical groove 38, bolt placement cavity 39, limiting plate 41, and arc-shaped through hole 42. Detailed Implementation
[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model will be described in detail. For ease of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the directions of up, down, left, right, front, and back mentioned below are the same as... Figure 1 The projection relationships are consistent in all directions (up, down, left, right, front, back). This utility model discloses a formwork installation device for building construction, including a hand drill 11. A mounting plate 25 is provided on one side of the hand drill 11. A lower rotating cylinder 17 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate 25. The mounting plate 25 is engaged with the hand drill 11 via a bracket assembly. The bracket assembly includes a transmission structure that powerly connects the hand drill 11 and the lower rotating cylinder 17. A guide rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 25, and a sliding rod 22 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rod 24. An upper rotating cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding rod 22. A lower sleeve 18 is snapped into the lower rotating cylinder 17. An upper sleeve 19 is snapped into the upper rotating cylinder 21. The lower sleeve 18 is used to place nuts, and the upper sleeve 19 is used to place bolts. A snap-fit assembly is provided between the lower rotating cylinder 17 and the lower sleeve 18, and between the upper sleeve 19 and the upper rotating cylinder 21, to snap and fix the two together. A sliding groove 23 is provided inside the sliding rod 22, and the sliding groove 23 is slidably connected to the guide rod 24.
[0026] Advantageously, the upper sleeve 19 is magnetic, which allows it to be magnetically fixed to the template after the bolt 33 is installed.
[0027] Beneficially, it also includes upper and lower spliced templates with through holes between the templates. Bolts 33 are placed in the through holes, and nuts 31 are connected to the outer surface of the bolts 33 with threaded connections. After the nuts 31 are rotated, they fix the upper and lower templates. The upper sleeve 19 is snapped into the nut part of the bolts 33, and the lower sleeve 18 is used to hold the nuts 31.
[0028] Advantageously, the lower sleeve 18 is provided with a nut placement cavity 32, in which the nut 31 is placed and engaged, and the upper sleeve 19 is provided with a bolt placement cavity 39, in which the bolt 33 is placed and engaged. The nut placement cavity 32 and the bolt placement cavity 39 have a hexagonal structure.
[0029] Advantageously, the bracket assembly includes multiple fixing rods 13 fixedly disposed on the right side of the mounting plate 25. A fan-shaped ring 27 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the fixing rod 13. A gap is provided at the top of the fan-shaped ring 27. A protruding plate 26 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the gap. Due to the gap, the fan-shaped ring 27 is snapped onto the outer surface of the electric drill 11. Fasteners can be installed in the protruding plate 26 to connect and fix the protruding plates 26 and the fan-shaped ring 27 on both sides.
[0030] Advantageously, the transmission structure includes a drive shaft 14 rotatably disposed within the mounting plate 25. A self-locking chuck 12 is provided on one side of the electric drill 11 for power connection. The drive shaft 14 is inserted into and poweredly connected to the self-locking chuck 12. A driving bevel gear 15 is fixedly disposed on the left side of the drive shaft 14. A driven bevel gear 16 is meshed on the upper side of the driving bevel gear 15. The driven bevel gear 16 is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder 17. The lower rotating cylinder 17 and the driven bevel gear 16 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 25.
[0031] Advantageously, the self-locking chuck 12 and the electric drill 11 are existing technologies. The self-locking chuck 12 can be fixedly connected to the tool in the external space to realize the function of transmitting the power of the electric drill 11 to the tool. The self-locking chuck 12 is provided with a self-locking structure to fix the loaded tool.
[0032] Advantageously, the snap-fit assembly includes a rectangular hole 37 disposed in the upper rotating cylinder 21 and the lower rotating cylinder 17. The ends of the lower sleeve 18 and the upper sleeve 19 are cuboid structures and are inserted into the rectangular hole 37. An elastic ball structure is provided between the rectangular hole 37 and the upper sleeve 19, and between the rectangular hole 37 and the lower sleeve 18. The upper sleeve 19 is snapped and fixed to the rectangular hole 37 by the elastic ball structure, and the lower sleeve 18 is snapped and fixed to the rectangular hole 37.
[0033] Advantageously, the elastic ball structure includes spherical grooves 38 disposed in the end walls of both sides of the rectangular hole 37, two sliding grooves 36 disposed in the upper sleeve 19 and the lower sleeve 18, a ball-head telescopic rod 34 slidably disposed in the sliding groove 36, and a spring 35 elastically disposed between the ball-head telescopic rod 34 and the sliding groove 36.
[0034] Advantageously, the outer surfaces of the upper sleeve 19 and the lower sleeve 18 are fixedly provided with limiting plates 41, which can be directly sleeved on the outer surface of the upper sleeve 19 and fixed by fasteners or welding. The limiting plate 41 is provided with an arc-shaped through hole 42. After the ball-head telescopic rod 34 abuts against the arc-shaped through hole 42, the ball-head telescopic rod 34 protrudes out of the limiting plate 41. After the limiting plate 41 is provided, the overall dimensions of the limiting plate 41 and the upper sleeve 19, as well as the limiting plate 41 and the lower sleeve 18, need to be able to be inserted into the rectangular hole 37.
[0035] When using the device, the personnel set the bolts 33 in the upper and lower splicing templates. They can first rotate the nut 31 on the bolts 33 to restrict the rotation of the bolts 33. Then, they can turn the nut 31 to make it threadedly engage with the bolts 33, so that the bolts 33 can lock and fix the upper and lower splicing templates.
[0036] Alternatively, the bolt 33 can be placed in the template first, and then the nut 31 can be placed in the lower sleeve 18. Then, the nut 31 and the bolt 33 can be rotated and locked together using a tool.
[0037] After the bolt 33 is placed in the template, the upper sleeve 19 is fitted onto the nut part of the bolt 33, and the upper sleeve 19 is magnetically fixed to the template and the bolt 33 by magnetic attraction. Then, the operator moves the hand drill 11 upwards, and the guide rod 24 and the sliding rod 22 slide relative to each other, so that the nut 31 in the lower sleeve 18 abuts against the threaded part of the bolt 33.
[0038] By pressing the switch of the electric drill 11, the operator drives the self-locking chuck 12 and the drive shaft 14 to rotate. After the drive shaft 14 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16 to rotate. Since the lower rotating cylinder 17 is coaxially connected to the driven bevel gear 16, it can drive the lower rotating cylinder 17, the lower sleeve 18 and the nut 31 to rotate, so that the nut 31 and the bolt 33 are gradually tightened. In this way, the nut 31 and the bolt 33 can be fixedly connected to the template.
[0039] Then, the operator moves the electric drill 11 downwards to disengage the lower sleeve 18 from the nut 31. Then, the operator pulls the sliding rod 22, the upper rotating cylinder 21, and the upper sleeve 19 upwards to disengage the upper sleeve 19 from the bolt 33 and the template.
[0040] When replacing the lower sleeve 18 and the upper sleeve 19, simply pull the lower sleeve 18 out of the lower rotating cylinder 17 and the upper sleeve 19 out of the upper rotating cylinder 21. At this time, the ball head telescopic rod 34 retracts into the slide groove 36 to compress the spring 35, and the ball head telescopic rod 34 disengages from the abutment and fixation of the spherical groove 38, so that the upper sleeve 19 and the lower sleeve 18 can be pulled out. Then, the lower sleeve 18 and the upper sleeve 19 of other specifications can be reinstalled.
[0041] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions conceived without creative effort should be included within the protection scope of this utility model; therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A formwork installation device for building construction, comprising an electric drill (11), wherein an installation plate (25) is provided on one side of the electric drill (11), characterized in that, The mounting plate (25) is rotatably provided with a lower rotating cylinder (17). The mounting plate (25) is snapped into the electric drill (11) through a bracket assembly. The bracket assembly is provided with a transmission structure that connects the electric drill (11) and the lower rotating cylinder (17) to the power. A guide rod (24) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (25). A sliding rod (22) is slidably provided on the outside of the guide rod (24). An upper rotating cylinder (21) is fixedly provided on one side of the sliding rod (22). A lower sleeve (18) is snapped into the lower rotating cylinder (17). An upper sleeve (19) is snapped into the upper rotating cylinder (21). Snapping assemblies are provided between the lower rotating cylinder (17) and the lower sleeve (18), and between the upper sleeve (19) and the upper rotating cylinder (21) to snap and fix the two together.
2. A housing formwork mounting device according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding rod (22) is provided with a sliding groove (23), and the sliding groove (23) is slidably connected to the guide rod (24).
3. The housing modeling template mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sleeve (19) is magnetic.
4. The formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket assembly includes a plurality of fixing rods (13) fixedly disposed on the right side of the mounting plate (25). A fan-shaped ring (27) is fixedly disposed on the right side of the fixing rod (13). A gap is provided at the top of the fan-shaped ring (27), and a protruding plate (26) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the gap. The fan-shaped ring (27) is snapped and fixed to the outer surface of the electric drill (11).
5. A formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes a drive shaft (14) rotatably disposed within the mounting plate (25). A self-locking chuck (12) is provided on one side of the electric drill (11) for power connection. The drive shaft (14) is inserted into the self-locking chuck (12) and is poweredly connected to the self-locking chuck (12). A driving bevel gear (15) is fixedly disposed on the left side of the drive shaft (14). A driven bevel gear (16) is meshed on the upper side of the driving bevel gear (15). The driven bevel gear (16) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder (17). The lower rotating cylinder (17) and the driven bevel gear (16) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (25).
6. A formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit assembly includes a rectangular hole (37) disposed in the upper rotating cylinder (21) and the lower rotating cylinder (17). The ends of the lower sleeve (18) and the upper sleeve (19) are inserted into the rectangular hole (37). An elastic ball structure is provided between the rectangular hole (37) and the upper sleeve (19) and between the rectangular hole (37) and the lower sleeve (18).
7. A formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ends of the lower sleeve (18) and the upper sleeve (19) are rectangular parallelepiped structures.
8. A formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic ball structure includes spherical grooves (38) disposed in the end walls on both sides of the rectangular hole (37), and two sliding grooves (36) disposed in the upper sleeve (19) and the lower sleeve (18). A ball-head telescopic rod (34) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (36), and a spring (35) is elastically disposed between the ball-head telescopic rod (34) and the sliding groove (36).
9. A formwork installation device for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: Limiting plates (41) are fixedly provided on the outer surfaces of the upper sleeve (19) and the lower sleeve (18). An arc-shaped through hole (42) is provided in the limiting plate (41). After the ball-head telescopic rod (34) abuts against the arc-shaped through hole (42), part of the ball-head telescopic rod (34) protrudes out of the limiting plate (41).