Automatic cable stripping device for cabling

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cable stripping device for cabling, which comprises a cable loosening and stripping device, a fixed seat, a power mechanism, a stranding body rotating disc, a guide wheel mechanism, a monofilament recycling mechanism and a guide wheel assembly, and is characterized in that the cable loosening and stripping device is rotationally erected on the fixed seat and is driven by the power mechanism to rotate; the cable loosening and stripping device is provided with a stranding body rotating disc synchronously rotating along with the cable loosening and stripping device, the stranding body rotating disc is further provided with a monofilament recycling mechanism, the output tail end of the cable loosening and stripping device is provided with a guide wheel mechanism, and monofilaments output by the cable loosening and stripping device are guided by the guide wheel mechanism and a guide wheel assembly and then conveyed to the monofilament recycling mechanism to be recycled. By means of the mode, the automatic wire stripping device automatically strips wires, continuously recovers stripped monofilaments to the monofilament disc tool, overcomes the defects caused by manual wire stripping, reduces operation intensity, avoids unsafe operation, and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable production technology, and in particular to an automatic stripping device for cable production. Background Technology

[0002] Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW) is a primary transmission medium for power fiber optic communication and a unique communication method in power systems. When defective single filaments are found during or after cable fabrication and require rework, stripping and repair processes are necessary. Currently, manual stripping and automatic repair by cabling machines are used. Manual stripping requires workers to strip approximately 3 meters of single filament before cutting it. Stripping a cable of about 5 kilometers from start to finish often requires multiple workers in multiple shifts to work together and rotate shifts to reduce the workload of each worker. In addition, multiple workers operating the stripping process pose risks such as single filaments flying out and causing injury. Therefore, manual stripping is characterized by long working hours, high labor intensity, low efficiency, and even unsafe operation.

[0003] Based on the above defects and shortcomings, it is necessary to improve the existing technology and design an automatic stripping device for cable making. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide an automatic wire stripping device for cable making, which automatically strips wires and continuously recovers the stripped monofilaments onto a monofilament reel, thereby solving the defects caused by manual wire stripping, reducing labor intensity, avoiding unsafe operation, and improving work efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: providing an automatic cable stripping device, which includes a cable loosening stripper, a fixed base, a power mechanism, a stranding turntable, a guide wheel mechanism, a monofilament recovery mechanism, and a guide wheel assembly. The cable loosening stripper is rotatably mounted on the fixed base and is driven to rotate by the power mechanism. A stranding turntable is installed on the cable loosening stripper and rotates synchronously therewith. A monofilament recovery mechanism is also installed on the stranding turntable. A guide wheel mechanism is installed at the output end of the cable loosening stripper. The monofilaments output by the cable loosening stripper are guided by the guide wheel mechanism and the guide wheel assembly and then transported to the monofilament recovery mechanism for recovery.

[0006] Preferably, the cable stripper includes an outer sleeve, a central tube, a monofilament recovery tube, a support ring, and cable recovery tubes. The outer sleeve contains a central tube and several monofilament recovery tubes, which are fixedly supported by the support ring, which is fixed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve. The input end of the outer sleeve is equipped with a cable recovery tube opposite to the monofilament recovery tube.

[0007] Preferably, the monofilament recovery mechanism includes a frame, a tension guide, a horizontal shaft, a monofilament reel, and a tension motor. The frame is rotatably mounted on the stranding turntable. The tension guide, the horizontal shaft, and the monofilament reel are rotatably mounted on the frame in sequence. The monofilament reel is driven to rotate by the tension motor. The guide wheel assembly outputs monofilaments that pass through the stranding turntable, then through the tension guide and the horizontal shaft in sequence, and finally are wound up by the monofilament reel.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a variable speed motor, pulleys, and a synchronous belt. The motor shaft of the variable speed motor and the cable stripper are equipped with pulleys, and the two pulleys are synchronously connected by a synchronous belt.

[0009] Preferably, the guide wheel mechanism includes a mounting bracket installed to the output end of the cable stripper and a guide wheel mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel mounted on a fixed base and a second guide wheel mounted on a winch turntable.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] The automatic wire stripping device uses an inner stranded body with a wire stripping mechanism that works in conjunction with the stranded body itself to automatically strip the inner stranded body, greatly reducing the workload of wire stripping operations and avoiding the risks caused by unsafe operations. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is for the purpose of stripping and repairing wires on the cable-making machine.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an automatic wire stripping device for cable making.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cable stripper used in an automatic cable stripping device.

[0016] Among them, 01, wire feeding frame; 02, inner strand of cable forming machine; 03, outer strand of cable forming machine; 04, traction machine; 05, take-up frame;

[0017] 1. Cable stripper; 11. Outer sleeve; 12. Center tube; 13. Monofilament recovery tube; 14. Support ring; 15. Cable recovery tube; 2. Fixed base; 3. Power mechanism; 31. Variable speed motor; 32. Pulley; 33. Synchronous belt; 4. Strand turntable; 5. Guide wheel mechanism; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Guide wheel; 6. Monofilament recovery mechanism; 61. Frame; 62. Tension guide wheel; 63. Horizontal shaft; 64. Monofilament reel; 65. Tension motor; 7. Guide wheel assembly; 71. First guide wheel; 72. Second guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The embodiments of this utility model include:

[0020] An automatic wire stripping device for cable forming is installed in the inner strand of a cable forming machine, such as... Figure 1 As shown, along the cable conveying direction, there are a cable feeding frame 01, a cable forming machine inner strand 02, a cable forming machine outer strand 03, a traction machine 04, and a take-up frame 05 arranged in sequence. For rework, the cable is fed from the cable feeding frame 01, the cable head is connected to the traction machine 04, the whole machine is running, the cable forming machine inner strand 02 rotates and cooperates with the stripping assembly to loosen the single wire and recover the single wire, then to the cable forming machine outer strand 03 to replenish the wire, and then to the take-up frame 05 to take up the cable via the traction machine 04.

[0021] This automatic cable stripping device includes a cable stripper 1, a fixed base 2, a power mechanism 3, a stranding turntable 4, a guide wheel mechanism 5, a monofilament recovery mechanism 6, and a guide wheel assembly 7. The cable stripper 1 is rotatably mounted on the fixed base 2 and is driven to rotate by the power mechanism 3. The stranding turntable 4 is installed on the cable stripper 1 and rotates synchronously with it. The monofilament recovery mechanism 6 is also installed on the stranding turntable 4. The output end of the cable stripper 1 is equipped with the guide wheel mechanism 5. The output monofilament of the cable stripper 1 is guided by the guide wheel mechanism 5 and the guide wheel assembly 7 and then transported to the monofilament recovery mechanism 6 for recovery.

[0022] The cable stripper 1 includes an outer sleeve 11, a central tube 12, a monofilament recovery tube 13, a support ring 14, and a cable recovery tube 15. The outer sleeve 11 contains a central tube 12 and several monofilament recovery tubes 13. The central tube 12 and the monofilament recovery tubes 13 are fixedly supported by the support ring 14, which is fixed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11. The cable recovery tube 15, which is opposite to the monofilament recovery tube 13, is installed at the input end of the outer sleeve 11.

[0023] The power mechanism 3 includes a variable speed motor 31, a pulley 32, and a synchronous belt 33. The motor shaft of the variable speed motor 31 and the cable stripper 1 are equipped with pulleys 32. The two pulleys 32 are synchronously connected by the synchronous belt 33. The variable speed motor 31 drives the pulleys 32 to rotate, and drives the cable stripper 1 to rotate through the synchronous belt 33.

[0024] The guide wheel mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51 installed at the output end of the cable stripper 1 and a guide wheel 52 mounted on the fixed frame 51.

[0025] The monofilament recovery mechanism 6 includes a frame 61, a tension guide 62, a horizontal shaft 63, a monofilament reel 64, and a tension motor 65. The frame 61 is rotatably mounted on the stranding turntable 4. The tension guide 62, the horizontal shaft 63, and the monofilament reel 64 are rotatably mounted on the frame 61 in sequence. The monofilament reel 64 is driven to rotate by the tension motor 65. The guide wheel assembly 7 outputs monofilaments that pass through the stranding turntable 4, then pass through the tension guide 62 and the horizontal shaft 63 in sequence, and are finally wound up by the monofilament reel 64.

[0026] The guide wheel assembly 7 includes a first guide wheel 71 mounted on the fixed base 2 and a second guide wheel 72 mounted on the winch turntable 4.

[0027] In this utility model, an automatic cable stripping device is used. When the cable end is pulled to the cable stripper 1 by the cable release frame 01, a 1-meter length of defective monofilament is manually stripped. The monofilament is then connected to the pre-embedded traction monofilament in the cable recovery tube 15. The cable is then connected to the center tube 12 for traction. The pitch and speed are set according to the process parameters. The machine is started, and the variable speed motor 31 drives the cable stripper 1 to rotate in the opposite direction of the cable stranding via the pulley 32 and synchronous belt 33. The cable recovery tube 15 begins to pick up the monofilament, separating it from the cable. The tension of the tension motor 65 on the frame 61 is set, and the tension motor 65 drives the monofilament reel 64 to rotate. Tighten the pre-embedded traction monofilament and defective monofilament. The pre-embedded traction monofilament passes from the loose cable recovery pipe 15 to the monofilament recovery pipe 13. The other end of the traction monofilament is fixed to the monofilament reel 64 via the guide wheel mechanism 5, guide wheel assembly 7, tension guide 62, and horizontal shaft 63. The stripped cable is pulled to the stranding head of the outer strand 03 of the cabling machine. Stop the whole machine operation, adjust the replenishing monofilament, start the whole machine, and wait for the cable to be pulled to the take-up frame 05 reel by the traction machine 04. Remove the traction cable, replace the take-up frame reel and fix the cable head on the reel, start the whole machine, and realize automatic stripping of the inner strand and automatic replenishment of the outer strand.

[0028] This utility model discloses an automatic stripping device for cable forming. It utilizes the inner strand of the cable forming machine to rotate in the opposite direction of the strand and the continuous reverse tension of the monofilament reel. The cable stripper installed on the main shaft hole of the strand rotates to pick up and strip the monofilament, and continuously recycles it to the monofilament reel, thereby realizing automatic stripping and solving the defects caused by manual stripping.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic wire stripping device for cable forming, characterized in that: The cable stripper includes a cable loosening device, a fixed base, a power mechanism, a stranding turntable, a guide wheel mechanism, a monofilament recovery mechanism, and a guide wheel assembly. The cable loosening device is rotatably mounted on the fixed base and is driven to rotate by the power mechanism. A stranding turntable that rotates synchronously with the cable loosening device is installed on the cable loosening device. A monofilament recovery mechanism is also installed on the stranding turntable. A guide wheel mechanism is installed at the output end of the cable loosening device. The monofilaments output by the cable loosening device are guided by the guide wheel mechanism and the guide wheel assembly and then transported to the monofilament recovery mechanism for recovery.

2. An automatic stripping device for cabling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable stripper includes an outer sleeve, a central tube, a monofilament recovery tube, a support ring, and cable recovery tubes. The outer sleeve contains a central tube and several monofilament recovery tubes. The central tube and monofilament recovery tubes are fixedly supported by the support ring, which is fixed to the inner wall of the outer sleeve. The input end of the outer sleeve is equipped with a cable recovery tube opposite to the monofilament recovery tube.

3. An automatic stripping device for cabling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monofilament recovery mechanism includes a frame, a tension guide, a horizontal shaft, a monofilament reel, and a tension motor. The frame is rotatably mounted on the twisting turntable. The tension guide, the horizontal shaft, and the monofilament reel are rotatably mounted on the frame in sequence. The monofilament reel is driven to rotate by the tension motor. The guide wheel assembly outputs monofilaments that pass through the twisting turntable, then through the tension guide and the horizontal shaft in sequence, and finally are wound up by the monofilament reel.

4. The automatic wire stripping device for cable forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a variable speed motor, pulleys, and a synchronous belt. The motor shaft of the variable speed motor and the cable stripper are equipped with pulleys, and the two pulleys are synchronously connected by the synchronous belt.

5. The automatic wire stripping device for cable forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel mechanism includes a mounting bracket installed at the output end of the cable stripper and a guide wheel mounted on the mounting bracket.

6. An automatic stripping device for cabling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel mounted on a fixed base and a second guide wheel mounted on a winch turntable.

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