Flexible roof counterweight type photovoltaic support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flexible roof counterweight type photovoltaic support which comprises a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are arranged at the top of a roof at equal intervals, a supporting rod is fixedly connected in the first fixing seat, and an adjusting supporting rod is fixedly connected in the first fixing seat. The top of the supporting rod and the top of the adjusting supporting rod are fixedly connected with fixing bases, connecting bases are arranged in the fixing bases, fixing bolts are arranged between the connecting bases and the fixing bases, the fixing bolts are used for fixing the rotating angles of the connecting bases, and cross rods are arranged on the side, corresponding to the first fixing base, of the connecting base and the side, corresponding to the second fixing base, of the connecting base. T-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the transverse rod, a connecting piece is arranged in the T-shaped groove close to one side of the connecting base, and the transverse rod is fixedly connected with the connecting base through the connecting piece. The flexible roof counterweight type photovoltaic support does not need to damage a roof, has high stability, and meets the installation requirements in a complex environment.

Description

A flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support system Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic support technology, specifically a flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support. Background Technology

[0002] Flexible waterproof roofing uses waterproof membrane and adhesives to bond together, forming a continuous and dense structural layer to achieve waterproofing. Its basic structural layers, from bottom to top, are: structural layer, leveling layer, bonding layer, waterproof layer, and protective layer. Traditional rooftop photovoltaic (PV) brackets often use a through-type fixing method, requiring drilling holes in the roof to install bolts, which can easily damage the waterproof layer and lead to leakage risks. While existing counterweight brackets avoid drilling, they suffer from low friction coefficients between the concrete base and the roof, making them prone to slippage under extreme wind loads. Furthermore, their adjustment capabilities are limited, making it difficult to match PV modules with different tilt angles and heights, and they lack effective windproof structures, failing to meet the needs of high wind pressure areas. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, this invention provides a flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support system that does not require roof damage, possesses high stability, and adapts to installation requirements in complex environments.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support system, comprising a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat, the first and second fixed seats being arranged at equal intervals on the top of the roof. A support rod is fixedly connected inside the first fixed seat, and an adjustable support rod is fixedly connected inside the second fixed seat. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of both the support rod and the adjustable support rod. A connecting seat is provided inside the fixed seat, and a fixing bolt is provided between the connecting seat and the fixed seat. The fixing bolt fixes the rotation angle of the connecting seat. A crossbar is provided on one side of the connecting seat corresponding to the first fixed seat and on one side of the connecting seat corresponding to the second fixed seat. T-slots are provided on both sides of the crossbar, and a connector is provided in the T-slot near the connecting seat. The crossbar is fixedly connected to the connecting seat through the connector.

[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixedly connected with rubber pads, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are hollow shells, and the interior of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are filled with concrete.

[0006] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod and the adjusting support rod.

[0007] Preferably, mounting bases are fixedly connected around the first and second fixing bases, and fixing rings are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bases. First steel cables are provided between two adjacent first fixing bases and between two adjacent first fixing bases. Second steel cables are provided between one side of the first fixing base and the corresponding second fixing base.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a wall fixed to the flexible roof, and a third steel cable connected to the wall is provided on the side of the first and second fixing seats near the wall.

[0009] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the surface of the crossbar, and a fixing component is provided between the photovoltaic panel and the T-slot of the crossbar.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes a pressure plate, a screw is provided in the middle of the pressure plate, and a fixing plate is threaded to one end of the screw.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical solution, and its beneficial effects include: this flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic bracket, by setting rubber pads at the bottom of the first and second fixed seats, disperses the load and avoids damage to the waterproof layer due to excessive local pressure; at the same time, it is combined with steel cables to improve wind resistance; by setting rotatable connecting seats and height-adjustable support rods, it is suitable for photovoltaic panels to be installed at different tilt angles, thus improving the adaptability; at the same time, the entire installation process does not require welding, thus improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the first fixing base and the second fixing base of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first fixed base of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-First fixing seat, 2-Second fixing seat, 3-Support rod, 4-Adjusting support rod, 5-Fixed seat, 6-Connecting seat, 7-Fixing bolt, 8-Horizontal bar, 9-T-slot, 10-Connector, 11-Rubber pad, 12-Concrete, 13-Stabilizing plate, 14-Mounting seat, 15-Fixing ring, 16-First steel cable, 17-Second steel cable, 18-Wall, 19-Third steel cable, 20-Photovoltaic panel, 21-Fixing component, 211-Pressure plate, 212-Screw, 213-Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides a technical solution: a flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic bracket, including a first fixed seat 1 and a second fixed seat 2. The first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the roof, specifically at intervals of 1.2-1.8m. A support rod 3 is fixedly connected inside the first fixed seat 1, and an adjustable support rod 4 is fixedly connected inside the second fixed seat 2. A fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected to the top of both the support rod 3 and the adjustable support rod 4. A connecting seat 6 is provided inside the fixed seat 5, and a fixing bolt 7 is provided between the connecting seat 6 and the fixed seat 5. The fixing bolt 7 fixes the rotation angle of the connecting seat 6. The inner wall of the fixed seat 5 is provided with a toothed groove, and the two sides of the connecting seat 6 are provided with protrusions. Under the tightening of the fixing bolt 7, the two sides of the fixed seat 5 are tightly attached to the two sides of the connecting seat 6, so that the toothed groove and the protrusion are engaged together, thereby fixing the rotation angle of the connecting seat 6. Since the rotation angle of the connecting seat 6 is adjustable, different tilt angles of the photovoltaic panels can be installed.

[0019] A crossbar 8 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 6 corresponding to the first fixed seat 1 and on one side of the connecting seat 6 corresponding to the second fixed seat 2. T-slots 9 are provided on both sides of the crossbar 8. A connector 10 is provided in the T-slot 9 near the connecting seat 6. The crossbar 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 6 through the connector 10. The connector 10 includes a T-shaped rod, which is set in the T-slot 9. One end of the T-shaped rod passes through the mounting hole on the surface of the connecting seat 6, and a nut is provided at one end of the T-shaped rod. The crossbar 8 is fixed by tightening the nut.

[0020] Rubber pads 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2. The rubber pads distribute the load, prevent excessive local pressure from damaging the waterproof layer, and also increase the friction between the fixing seat 1 and the roof, thus improving the wind resistance. The first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 are hollow shells, and the interior of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 is filled with concrete 12. The concrete 12 can be pre-filled in the shell or poured on the construction site in advance to ensure that the weight of a single first fixing seat 1 or second fixing seat 2 reaches 60-120kg.

[0021] A stabilizing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 3 and the adjusting support rod 4. The stabilizing plate 13 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the housing, which improves the stability of the support rod 3 and the adjusting support rod 4. The adjusting support rod 4 adopts the existing telescopic fixing rod. By adjusting the length of the support rod 4, it can adapt to different installation angles of the photovoltaic panel.

[0022] Mounting bases 14 are fixedly connected to the first fixing base 1 and the second fixing base 2 around their perimeter. Fixing rings 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bases 14. First steel cables 16 are provided between two adjacent first fixing bases 1 and between two adjacent first fixing bases 1. Second steel cables 17 are provided between one side of the first fixing base 1 and the corresponding second fixing base 2. The system also includes a wall 18 fixed to the flexible roof. A third steel cable 19 connected to the wall 18 is provided on the side of the first fixing base 1 and the second fixing base 2 near the wall 18. Expansion bolts are provided inside the wall 18. One end of the third steel cable 19 is fixed to one end of the expansion bolt. The pre-tension of the steel cable is set at 2.5-3.5kN, so that the fixing bases form a whole and improve the overall wind resistance.

[0023] A photovoltaic panel 20 is provided on the surface of the crossbar 8. A fixing component 21 is provided between the photovoltaic panel 20 and the T-slot 9 of the crossbar 8. The fixing component 21 includes a pressure plate 211. A screw 212 is provided in the middle of the pressure plate 211. A fixing piece 213 is threaded to one end of the screw 212. During installation, the fixing piece 213 is placed into the T-slot 9, and the fixing piece 213 presses against the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The screw 212 is threaded to the fixing piece 213, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel using the pressure plate 211.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the prior art for fixing and installing this utility model, and is not intended to limit this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support system, characterized in that: The system includes a first fixed seat (1) and a second fixed seat (2), which are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the roof. A support rod (3) is fixedly connected inside the first fixed seat (1), and an adjusting support rod (4) is fixedly connected inside the second fixed seat (2). A fixed seat (5) is fixedly connected to the top of both the support rod (3) and the adjusting support rod (4). A connecting seat (6) is provided inside the fixed seat (5), and a fixing bolt (7) is provided between the connecting seat (6) and the fixed seat (5). The fixing bolt (7) fixes the rotation angle of the connecting seat (6). A crossbar (8) is provided on one side of the connecting seat (6) corresponding to the first fixed seat (1) and on one side of the connecting seat (6) corresponding to the second fixed seat (2). T-slots (9) are provided on both sides of the crossbar (8), and a connector (10) is provided in the T-slot (9) near the connecting seat (6). The crossbar (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (6) through the connector (10).

2. A flexible roof ballasted photovoltaic support according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) are fixedly connected with rubber pads (11). The first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) are hollow shells. The interior of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) is filled with concrete (12).

3. A flexible roof ballasted photovoltaic support according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom ends of the support rod (3) and the adjusting support rod (4) are fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate (13).

4. A flexible roof ballasted photovoltaic support according to claim 1, wherein: Mounting bases (14) are fixedly connected around the first fixing base (1) and the second fixing base (2). A fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base (14). A first steel cable (16) is provided between two adjacent first fixing bases (1) and between two adjacent first fixing bases (1). A second steel cable (17) is provided between one side of the first fixing base (1) and the corresponding second fixing base (2).

5. A flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a wall (18) fixed to the flexible roof, and a third steel cable (19) connected to the wall (18) is provided on the side of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) near the wall (18).

6. A flexible roof ballasted photovoltaic support according to claim 1, wherein: A photovoltaic panel (20) is provided on the surface of the crossbar (8), and a fixing component (21) is provided between the photovoltaic panel (20) and the T-slot (9) of the crossbar (8).

7. A flexible roof counterweight photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing component (21) includes a pressure plate (211), a screw (212) is provided in the middle of the pressure plate (211), and a fixing plate (213) is threaded to one end of the screw (212).

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