Agricultural saline-alkali soil ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural saline-alkali soil ecological restoration device which comprises a moving table, an electric control box is installed on the upper portion of the moving table, a control panel and a storage battery are installed in the electric control box, a barrel fixedly penetrates through the upper portion of the moving table, and a water storage cavity and multiple sets of liquid storage cavities are formed in the barrel. Two vertical plates are mounted on the lower portion of the moving table, two connecting shafts penetrate through the two vertical plates through bearings, moving wheels fixedly sleeve the side walls of the two ends of the two connecting shafts, mounting plates are mounted on the faces, away from each other, of the two vertical plates, and a covering cover is mounted on the upper portion of the can body; the agricultural saline-alkali soil ecological restoration device has the advantages that the barrel body, the water storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity and the water storage disc are adopted, through the arrangement of the barrel body, the water storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity and the water storage disc, various restoration agents can be stored at the same time, and the use practicability of the agricultural saline-alkali soil ecological restoration device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of saline-alkali land restoration, specifically relating to an agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration of saline-alkali land refers to a comprehensive set of measures that improve the physical and chemical properties of saline-alkali soil, restore soil ecological functions, and rebuild sustainable vegetation communities through a series of natural or human interventions, thereby restoring the structure and function of the saline-alkali land ecosystem. Its core objectives are to reduce soil salinity and alkalinity, improve soil fertility, and enhance ecosystem stability, ultimately transforming saline-alkali land from a "low-yield and degraded state" to a "healthy and sustainable state." In practice, ecological restoration devices are used to spray restoration agents, offering advantages such as simple operation, stable structure, and good spraying effect.

[0003] The prior art discloses a saline-alkali land remediation device for promoting soil ecological balance, with application number CN202420015381.X. In this utility model, the remediation agent needs to be stored in a storage box. However, there are multiple remediation agents available, which can be used to target different locations of saline-alkali land for remediation. This storage method cannot classify and store multiple remediation agents, reducing the practicality of this utility model. At the same time, the movement of the storage box requires the use of a wheel structure. When the wheel structure is used to roll on saline-alkali land, it is easy to get a lot of soil on it. There is no cleaning structure, which poses a hidden danger to the subsequent use of the wheel structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device. It has the advantages of simultaneously storing multiple restoration agents and possessing a cleaning structure capable of removing soil adhering to the surface of the wheel structure, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides an agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device, including a mobile platform. An electrical control box is installed on the upper part of the mobile platform, and the control box contains a control panel and a battery. A barrel is fixedly inserted through the upper part of the mobile platform, and the barrel contains a water storage chamber and multiple sets of liquid storage chambers. Two sets of vertical plates are installed on the lower part of the mobile platform, and two sets of connecting shafts pass through the two sets of vertical plates via bearings. Moving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the sidewalls of both ends of the two sets of connecting shafts. Mounting plates are installed on the opposite sides of the two sets of vertical plates. A cover is installed on the upper part of the barrel, and a shaft tube passes through the upper part of the cover via a bearing. The lower end of the shaft tube is inserted into the water storage chamber via a bearing. Multiple sets of... The inner top surface of each liquid storage chamber is perforated by a bearing, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper side wall of each of the multiple sets of mounting shafts. A drive motor is installed on the upper part of the cover, and a main gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the drive motor. A driven gear and a mounting gear are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the shaft tube. A water storage tray is installed on the lower part of the barrel through a connecting plate. Multiple sets of pumps are installed between the barrel and the water storage tray. The input end of each set of pumps is snapped with a first connecting pipe. One end of each set of first connecting pipes is inserted into the water storage chamber and the liquid storage chamber respectively. The output end of each set of pumps is snapped with a second connecting pipe. One end of each set of second connecting pipes is inserted into the water storage tray.

[0006] Preferably, servo motors are mounted on the rear end faces of both sets of mounting plates, and extension shafts are mounted on the output ends of both sets of servo motors via couplings. Multiple scrapers are mounted on the side walls of the two sets of extension shafts, and the two sets of servo motors are electrically connected to the control panel via wires.

[0007] Preferably, each of the first connecting pipes has a solenoid valve on its sidewall, and the control panel is electrically connected to the battery, drive motor, multiple pumps, and multiple solenoid valves via wires.

[0008] Preferably, multiple sets of stirring blades are installed on the lower sidewalls of the multiple sets of mounting shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the main gear and the driven gear mesh with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting gear meshes with multiple sets of the sleeve gears.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the water storage pan has multiple sets of unidirectional nozzles fixedly inserted through it.

[0012] Preferably, a first liquid inlet hopper is installed at the upper end of the shaft tube, and a second liquid inlet hopper is fixedly inserted through the inner top surface of each of the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers. A cover plate is provided at the opening of the first liquid inlet hopper and the multiple sets of second liquid inlet hoppers.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) This utility model adopts a barrel body, a water storage chamber, a liquid storage chamber, and a water storage tray. In actual use of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device, water and various restoration agents can be poured into the water storage chamber and the liquid storage chamber through the first liquid inlet and multiple sets of second liquid inlet. Then, the moving platform can be moved with the help of four sets of moving wheels. When it is necessary to spray a restoration agent, the control panel is used to make the drive motor and a set of pumps work, and at the same time, a set of solenoid valves on the same side are opened and closed. The output end of the drive motor can drive the main gear to rotate. Since the main gear and the driven gear mesh with each other, the rotating main gear can drive the driven gear to rotate. The rotating driven gear can drive the mounting gear to rotate through the shaft tube. Since the mounting gear meshes with multiple sets of sleeved gears, the rotating mounting gear can drive multiple A set of driven gears rotates, and the rotating sets of driven gears can cause multiple sets of stirring blades to rotate via the mounting shaft. The rotating sets of stirring blades can agitate various remediation agents. A set of pumps can pump one type of remediation agent into the water storage pan through a set of first connecting pipes and a set of second connecting pipes on the same side. Finally, this type of remediation agent can be sprayed out through multiple sets of unidirectional nozzles. When this type of remediation agent is used up, the middle set of pumps can be activated using the control panel, allowing water to enter the water storage pan. The water can carry away any remaining remediation agent in the water storage pan, preventing the multiple remediation agents from mixing inside the water storage pan. Through the set of barrel, water storage chamber, liquid storage chamber and water storage pan, multiple remediation agents can be stored simultaneously, improving the practicality of agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device.

[0015] (2) This utility model adopts an installation plate. As can be seen from the above operation, the movement of the mobile platform requires the use of four sets of moving wheels. When the four sets of moving wheels roll on the surface of saline-alkali land, the surface of the four sets of moving wheels will be contaminated with mud. At the same time, the control panel is used to make two sets of servo motors work. The output ends of the two sets of servo motors can make multiple sets of scrapers rotate through two sets of extension shafts. The rotating multiple sets of scrapers can scrape off the mud contaminated on the surface of the four sets of moving wheels. The mud contaminated on the surface of the multiple sets of scrapers can be thrown off by centrifugal force. The installation plate has a cleaning structure that can clean the mud contaminated on the surface of the wheel structure, thus ensuring the continuous use of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the extension shaft proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the mounting gear and the sleeve gear proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model proposes Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model proposes Figure 1 A magnified view of B in the middle.

[0022] Figure Labels

[0023] 1. Moving platform; 2. Tank body; 3. Water storage chamber; 4. Liquid storage chamber; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Moving wheels; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Cover; 10. Shaft tube; 11. First liquid inlet hopper; 12. Drive motor; 13. Main gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Mounting gear; 16. Mounting shaft; 17. Sleeve gear; 18. Water storage tray; 19. One-way nozzle; 20. Pump; 21. Extension shaft; 22. Scraper; 23. Second liquid inlet hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" or "several" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] According to an embodiment of this utility model, an ecological restoration device for saline-alkali land in agriculture is provided.

[0029] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-5As shown, an agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a mobile platform 1. An electrical control box is installed on the upper part of the mobile platform 1, and a control panel and a battery are installed inside the electrical control box. A barrel 2 is fixedly inserted through the upper part of the mobile platform 1, and the barrel 2 contains a water storage chamber 3 and multiple sets of liquid storage chambers 4. Two sets of vertical plates 5 are installed on the lower part of the mobile platform 1, and two sets of connecting shafts 6 pass through the two sets of vertical plates 5 via bearings. Moving wheels 7 are fixedly sleeved on the sidewalls of both ends of the two sets of connecting shafts 6. Mounting plates 8 are installed on the far side of the two sets of vertical plates 5. A cover 9 is installed on the upper part of the barrel 2, and a shaft tube 10 passes through the upper part of the cover 9 via bearings. The lower end of the shaft tube 10 is inserted into the water storage chamber 3 via bearings. Mounting shafts 16 pass through the top surfaces of the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers 4 via bearings, and the upper surfaces of the multiple sets of mounting shafts 16... All end sidewalls are fixedly fitted with sleeve gears 17. The upper part of the cover 9 is equipped with a drive motor 12, and the output end of the drive motor 12 is fixedly fitted with a main gear 13. The sidewall of the shaft tube 10 is fixedly fitted with a driven gear 14 and a mounting gear 15. The lower part of the barrel 2 is equipped with a water storage tray 18 through a connecting plate. Multiple sets of pumps 20 are installed between the barrel 2 and the water storage tray 18. The input ends of the multiple sets of pumps 20 are all snapped with first connecting pipes. One end of the multiple sets of first connecting pipes is inserted into the interior of the water storage chamber 3 and the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers 4, respectively. The output ends of the multiple sets of pumps 20 are all snapped with second connecting pipes. One end of the multiple sets of second connecting pipes is inserted into the interior of the water storage tray 18. Through the barrel 2, water storage chamber 3, liquid storage chamber 4 and water storage tray 18, multiple remediation agents can be stored simultaneously, improving the practicality of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device.

[0030] In one embodiment, servo motors are installed on the rear ends of both sets of mounting plates 8, and extension shafts 21 are installed on the output ends of both sets of servo motors via couplings. Multiple scrapers 22 are installed on the side walls of the two sets of extension shafts 21. The two sets of servo motors are electrically connected to the control panel via wires. The mounting plates 8 have a cleaning structure that can clean the mud adhering to the surface of the wheel structure, thus ensuring the continued use of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device.

[0031] In one embodiment, solenoid valves are provided on the sidewalls of multiple sets of first connecting pipes. The control panel is electrically connected to the battery, drive motor 12, multiple sets of pumps 20 and multiple sets of solenoid valves via wires. The control circuit of the control panel can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the art. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0032] In one embodiment, multiple sets of stirring blades are installed on the lower sidewalls of the multiple sets of mounting shafts 16.

[0033] In one embodiment, the main gear 13 and the driven gear 14 mesh with each other, ensuring that the main gear 13 can drive the driven gear 14 to rotate.

[0034] In one embodiment, the mounting gear 15 meshes with multiple sets of sleeve gears 17 to ensure that the mounting gear 15 can drive the multiple sets of sleeve gears 17 to rotate.

[0035] In one embodiment, a plurality of one-way nozzles 19 are fixedly inserted through the lower part of the water storage pan 18.

[0036] In one embodiment, a first liquid inlet 11 is installed at the upper end of the shaft tube 10, and a second liquid inlet 23 is fixedly inserted through the inner top surface of multiple sets of liquid storage chambers 4. A cover plate is provided at the opening of the first liquid inlet 11 and the multiple sets of second liquid inlet 23.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] In actual use of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device, water and various restoration agents can be poured into the water storage chamber 3 and multiple sets of storage chambers 4 through the first inlet hopper 11 and multiple sets of second inlet hoppers 23. The moving platform 1 can then be moved using four sets of casters 7. When a restoration agent needs to be sprayed, the control panel is used to activate the drive motor 12 and a set of pumps 20, simultaneously opening and closing a set of solenoid valves on the same side. The output of the drive motor 12 drives the main gear 13 to rotate. Since the main gear 13 meshes with the driven gear 14, the rotating main gear 13 can push the driven gear... Gear 14 rotates, and the rotating driven gear 14 can drive the mounting gear 15 to rotate via the shaft tube 10. Since the mounting gear 15 meshes with multiple sets of sleeved gears 17, the rotating mounting gear 15 can drive multiple sets of driven gears 14 to rotate. The rotating multiple sets of driven gears 14 can cause multiple sets of stirring blades to rotate via the mounting shaft 16. The rotating multiple sets of stirring blades can agitate various repair agents. A set of pumps 20 can introduce a repair agent into the water storage pan 18 through a set of first connecting pipes and a set of second connecting pipes on the same side. Finally, this repair agent can be introduced into the water storage pan 18 through multiple sets of one-way nozzles 19. After the remediation agent is used up, the control panel is used to activate the middle pump 20, allowing water to enter the water storage pan 18. The water carries away any remaining remediation agent from the water storage pan 18, preventing mixing of different remediation agents inside. Through the barrel 2, water storage chamber 3, liquid storage chamber 4, and water storage pan 18, multiple remediation agents can be stored simultaneously, improving the practicality of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device. Furthermore, as can be seen from the above operation, the movement of the mobile platform 1 requires the assistance of four sets of wheels 7. When the wheels roll on the surface of saline-alkali land, the surfaces of the four sets of moving wheels 7 will be covered with mud. At the same time, the control panel is used to make two sets of servo motors work. The output ends of the two sets of servo motors can rotate multiple sets of scrapers 22 through two sets of extension shafts 21. The rotating multiple sets of scrapers 22 can scrape off the mud on the surface of the four sets of moving wheels 7. The mud on the surface of the multiple sets of scrapers 22 can be thrown off by centrifugal force. The mounting plate 8 has a cleaning structure that can clean the mud on the surface of the wheel structure, thus ensuring the continued use of the agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device.

[0039] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device, characterized in that, The device includes a mobile platform (1), an electrical control box installed on the upper part of the mobile platform (1), and a control panel and a battery installed inside the electrical control box. A barrel (2) is fixedly inserted through the upper part of the mobile platform (1), and a water storage chamber (3) and multiple sets of liquid storage chambers (4) are provided inside the barrel (2). Two sets of vertical plates (5) are installed on the lower part of the mobile platform (1), and two sets of connecting shafts (6) are connected between the two sets of vertical plates (5) through bearings. Moving wheels (7) are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of both ends of the two sets of connecting shafts (6). Mounting plates (8) are installed on the far side of the two sets of vertical plates (5). A cover (9) is installed on the upper part of the barrel (2), and a shaft tube (10) is inserted through the upper part of the cover (9) through bearings. The lower end of the shaft tube (10) is inserted into the interior of the water storage chamber (3) through bearings. The top surfaces of the interiors of the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers (4) are all penetrated through bearings. There is an installation shaft (16), and the upper sidewall of multiple sets of installation shafts (16) is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve gear (17). The upper part of the cover (9) is equipped with a drive motor (12), and the output end of the drive motor (12) is fixedly sleeved with a main gear (13). The sidewall of the shaft tube (10) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (14) and an installation gear (15). The lower part of the barrel (2) is equipped with a water storage tray (18) through a connecting plate. Multiple sets of pumps (20) are installed between the barrel (2) and the water storage tray (18). The input end of multiple sets of pumps (20) is snapped with a first connecting pipe. One end of multiple sets of first connecting pipes is inserted into the interior of the water storage chamber (3) and multiple sets of liquid storage chambers (4), respectively. The output end of multiple sets of pumps (20) is snapped with a second connecting pipe. One end of multiple sets of second connecting pipes is inserted into the interior of the water storage tray (18).

2. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of mounting plates (8) are equipped with servo motors on their rear ends, and both sets of servo motors are equipped with extension shafts (21) via couplings at their output ends. Multiple scrapers (22) are installed on the side walls of both sets of extension shafts (21). Both sets of servo motors are electrically connected to the control panel via wires.

3. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the first connecting pipes has a solenoid valve on its sidewall. The control panel is electrically connected to the battery, drive motor (12), pumps (20), and solenoid valves via wires.

4. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of stirring blades are installed on the lower sidewall of the multiple sets of mounting shafts (16).

5. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main gear (13) meshes with the driven gear (14).

6. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting gear (15) meshes with the multiple sets of the sleeve gears (17).

7. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of one-way nozzles (19) are fixedly inserted through the lower part of the water storage pan (18).

8. The agricultural saline-alkali land ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the shaft tube (10) is equipped with a first liquid inlet hopper (11), and the top surface of the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers (4) is fixedly penetrated by a second liquid inlet hopper (23). The openings of the first liquid inlet hopper (11) and the multiple sets of second liquid inlet hoppers (23) are all provided with cover plates.

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