Agricultural planting fertilization equipment capable of continuously dissolving and injecting solid fertilizer
By introducing crushing and mixing mechanisms into the fertilization equipment, the problems of uneven and insufficient dissolution of solid fertilizers have been solved, achieving efficient and uniform dissolution of solid fertilizers and ensuring the smooth progress of fertilization operations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 寻乌县农业技术推广中心(寻乌县农产品和粮油检验检测站寻乌县动物疫病防控站)
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing equipment is prone to uneven and insufficient dissolution due to caking during the dissolution of solid fertilizers, which affects the smooth progress of fertilization operations.
A fertilizer application device including a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism was designed. The crushing mechanism breaks up clumps of fertilizer, and the mixing mechanism accelerates the mixing of fertilizer and water to ensure uniform dissolution.
This effectively avoids the caking problem caused by long-term storage of solid fertilizers, improves the mixing speed and uniformity of fertilizer and water, and ensures the smooth progress of fertilization operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN224192490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting and fertilization technology, and specifically relates to an agricultural planting fertilization device for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer. Background Technology
[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that involve applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and enhance economic benefits. In crop fertilization, fertigation (water and fertilizer integration) is an important measure to improve the distribution of water and nutrients. Achieving fertigation requires the preparation of fertigation solution, which is often prepared by adding water and solid water-soluble fertilizer to a mixing tank, stirring, and then dissolving the solid water-soluble fertilizer in the water to form fertigation solution.
[0003] In the process of dissolving fertilizer, existing equipment often encounters the problem of solid fertilizer hardening due to improper storage over a long period of time. Existing devices usually do not have a crushing function, requiring manual crushing by workers, which can easily lead to uneven fertilizer dissolution. Furthermore, when dissolving solid fertilizer, incomplete dissolution may occur, thus affecting the smooth progress of fertilization operations.
[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes an agricultural fertilization device for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] This utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization device for continuous dissolution of solid fertilizer, comprising a movable base, a dissolving tank fixedly installed on the top of the movable base, discharge pipes symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the dissolving tank, a stirring mechanism fixedly installed inside the dissolving tank, a feeding assembly fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank, a crushing mechanism fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding assembly, a screen fixedly installed inside the feeding assembly and below the crushing mechanism, and the feeding assembly and the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism are in communication.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable base includes a movable seat, one end of which is fixedly equipped with a push handle, and the four corners of the bottom of the movable seat are rotatably equipped with rollers.
[0009] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank, and an output shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. The output shaft passes through the dissolving tank and extends into the interior of the dissolving tank.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of stirring wheels are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the output shaft, and a distribution plate is fixedly installed on the top of the output shaft, with distribution blocks evenly fixedly installed on the top of the distribution plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a pulverizing tube, which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank, the screen is fixedly installed inside the pulverizing tube, and a feed inlet is fixedly installed at the top of the pulverizing tube.
[0012] Furthermore, the pulverizing mechanism includes a power motor, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the power motor, and the support frame is fixedly installed on the dissolving tank.
[0013] Furthermore, a power shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor, and a circular plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the power shaft. Several crushing plates are fixedly installed at one end of the circular plate and inside the crushing tube.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention drives a crushing mechanism to rotate, which breaks down the solid fertilizer at the top of the screen. This avoids the problem of uneven fertilizer dissolution caused by caking due to improper long-term storage of solid fertilizer, and also increases the ability of solid fertilizer to better blend with dissolved water to form fertilizer solution.
[0016] This invention, through the rotation of the stirring mechanism, not only evenly sprinkles the crushed fertilizer around the inside of the dissolving tank, increasing the dissolution area between the crushed fertilizer and the dissolving water, but also stirs the dissolving water and the crushed fertilizer, accelerating the fusion speed between the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the dissolving tank, thus avoiding insufficient dissolution of the solid fertilizer.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the equal distribution plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing plate of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the power shaft of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the screen of this utility model.
[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0027] 1. Movable base; 101. Movable seat; 102. Push handle; 103. Rolling wheel; 2. Dissolving tank; 201. Water inlet pipe; 3. Stirring mechanism; 301. Drive motor; 302. Output shaft; 303. Stirring wheel; 304. Equalizing plate; 305. Equalizing block; 4. Feeding assembly; 401. Crushing tube; 402. Feed inlet; 5. Crushing mechanism; 501. Power motor; 502. Support frame; 503. Power shaft; 504. Circular plate; 505. Crushing plate; 6. Screen; 7. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.
[0030] Please see Figures 1-7As shown, this utility model is an agricultural fertilization device for continuous dissolution of solid fertilizer, including a mobile base 1. The device is characterized by: a dissolving tank 2 fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 1; discharge pipes 7 symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the dissolving tank 2; a stirring mechanism 3 fixedly installed inside the dissolving tank 2; a feeding assembly 4 fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank 2; a crushing mechanism 5 fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding assembly 4; a screen 6 fixedly installed inside the feeding assembly 4 and below the crushing mechanism 5; and communication between the feeding assembly 4 and the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism 5.
[0031] In use, firstly, solid fertilizer is poured into the feeding component 4, and dissolving water is poured into the middle of the dissolving tank 2. Then, the solid fertilizer in the feeding component 4 will fall onto the screen 6 due to gravity. At the same time, the crushing mechanism 5 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the crushing mechanism 5 will crush the solid fertilizer on the top of the screen 6. When the crushed solid fertilizer reaches the screening specification of the screen 6, the crushed solid fertilizer will pass through the screen 6 and enter the dissolving tank 2 below the screen 6. Then, the stirring mechanism 3 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the stirring mechanism 3 will evenly spread the crushed fertilizer falling from the top to the inside of the dissolving tank 2. The rotation of the stirring mechanism 3 will stir the crushed fertilizer and the dissolving water, which can accelerate the mixing speed of the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the dissolving tank 2, so that the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer can be mixed more quickly to form fertilizer solution. Then, the moving base 1 is pushed to move the dissolving tank 2, and the fertilizer solution will flow to the farmland through the discharge pipe 7.
[0032] By driving the crushing mechanism 5 to rotate, the crushing mechanism 5 will break up the solid fertilizer on the top of the screen 6, thus avoiding the problem of uneven fertilizer dissolution caused by the solid fertilizer caking due to improper storage for a long time, and increasing the ability of the solid fertilizer to better blend with the dissolved water to form fertilizer solution.
[0033] Thus, through the rotation of the stirring mechanism 3, not only can the crushed fertilizer be evenly sprinkled around the inside of the dissolving tank 2, increasing the dissolution area of the crushed fertilizer and the dissolving water, but it can also stir the dissolving water and the crushed fertilizer, thereby accelerating the speed at which the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the dissolving tank 2 can be mixed together, and avoiding the situation of insufficient dissolution of solid fertilizer.
[0034] In one embodiment, the movable base 1 includes a movable seat 101, one end of which is fixedly mounted with a push handle 102, and four rollers 103 are rotatably mounted at the bottom corners of the movable seat 101.
[0035] When the equipment is moved, the operator first needs to push the handle 102 to move it. Then the handle 102 will drive the fixedly installed moving base 101 to move. The moving base 101 will then drive the four rolling wheels 103 to rotate, thereby enabling the equipment to move.
[0036] In one embodiment, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 301, which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank 2. A water inlet pipe 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank 2. An output shaft 302 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 301. The output shaft 302 passes through the dissolving tank 2 and extends into the interior of the dissolving tank 2.
[0037] A plurality of stirring wheels 303 are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the output shaft 302, and a dividing plate 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the output shaft 302. Dividing blocks 305 are evenly fixedly installed on the top of the dividing plate 304.
[0038] The dissolving water needs to be poured in through the inlet pipe 201 and then enters the dissolving tank 2. This drives the output shaft 302, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 301, to rotate. The output shaft 302 then drives the uniform distribution plate 304, which is fixedly installed on it, to rotate. The uniform distribution plate 304 then drives several other uniform distribution plates 304, which generate centrifugal force to evenly distribute the crushed solid fertilizer that falls onto it to the inside of the dissolving tank 2. This allows the crushed solid fertilizer to better mix with the dissolving water. The output shaft 302 then drives several stirring wheels 303, which are fixedly installed on the circumference, to rotate. The rotation of the stirring wheels 303 then stirs the dissolving water and the crushed fertilizer, which can accelerate the mixing speed of the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the dissolving tank 2. This allows the dissolving water and the crushed solid fertilizer to mix more quickly to form fertilizer solution, avoiding the situation where the solid fertilizer is not fully dissolved.
[0039] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly 4 includes a pulverizing tube 401, which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank 2. The screen 6 is fixedly installed inside the pulverizing tube 401, and the top of the pulverizing tube 401 is fixedly installed with a feed inlet 402.
[0040] The pulverizing mechanism 5 includes a power motor 501, and a support frame 502 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the power motor 501. The support frame 502 is fixedly installed on the dissolving tank 2.
[0041] The output end of the power motor 501 is fixedly installed with a power shaft 503, and the other end of the power shaft 503 is fixedly installed with a circular plate 504. A plurality of crushing plates 505 are fixedly installed at one end of the circular plate 504 and inside the crushing tube 401.
[0042] Solid fertilizer is poured into the feed inlet 402, and then falls onto the screen 6 on the crushing tube 401. The drive motor 501 is then driven to rotate, which in turn drives the drive shaft 503 fixedly installed at the output end to rotate. The drive shaft 503 drives the fixedly installed circular plate 504 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixedly installed crushing plates 505 to rotate. Under the action of the crushing plates 505, the clumps of solid fertilizer are broken up. This avoids the problem of uneven fertilizer dissolution caused by improper storage of solid fertilizer for a long time, and increases the ability of solid fertilizer to better blend with dissolved water to form fertilizer solution.
[0043] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilization device for agricultural planting with continuous dissolution of solid fertilizer, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: A dissolving tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base (1). Discharge pipes (7) are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the dissolving tank (2). A stirring mechanism (3) is fixedly installed inside the dissolving tank (2). A feeding assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank (2). A crushing mechanism (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding assembly (4). A screen (6) is fixedly installed inside the feeding assembly (4) and below the crushing mechanism (5). The feeding assembly (4) and the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism (5) are connected.
2. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable base (1) includes a movable seat (101), a push handle (102) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable seat (101), and rolling wheels (103) are rotatably installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable seat (101).
3. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (3) includes a drive motor (301), which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank (2). A water inlet pipe (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the dissolving tank (2). An output shaft (302) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (301). The output shaft (302) passes through the dissolving tank (2) and extends into the interior of the dissolving tank (2).
4. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of stirring wheels (303) are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the output shaft (302), and a distribution plate (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the output shaft (302). Distribution blocks (305) are evenly fixedly installed on the top of the distribution plate (304).
5. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (4) includes a crushing tube (401), which is fixedly installed in the dissolving tank (2). The screen (6) is fixedly installed inside the crushing tube (401), and the top of the crushing tube (401) is fixedly installed with a feed inlet (402).
6. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (5) includes a power motor (501), and a support frame (502) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the power motor (501). The support frame (502) is fixedly installed on the dissolving tank (2).
7. The agricultural fertilization equipment for continuous dissolution and injection of solid fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The output end of the power motor (501) is fixedly mounted with a power shaft (503), and the other end of the power shaft (503) is fixedly mounted with a circular plate (504). At one end of the circular plate (504) and inside the crushing tube (401), a plurality of crushing plates (505) are fixedly mounted.