Energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plant

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for a thermal power plant, and relates to the technical field of energy-saving power generation exhaust of the thermal power plant, the energy-saving power generation exhaust device comprises a workbench, a thermal power conversion device and a heat exchange device, the thermal power conversion device is installed on the upper wall surface of the workbench, and the heat exchange device is installed on the upper wall surface of the workbench. Two hydraulic adjusting seats are started, the two hydraulic adjusting seats drive two auxiliary limiting frames to move oppositely through two auxiliary supporting plates correspondingly, the two auxiliary limiting frames drive two exhaust limiting sleeves to move along an exhaust conveying pipe through two exhaust locking sleeves, and then an operator starts a hydraulic telescopic table; the hydraulic telescopic table drives the supporting limiting frame to move downwards through the bearing frame, the supporting limiting frame drives the exhaust conveying pipe to move downwards, and the problems that according to an existing thermal power plant energy-saving power generation exhaust device, the exhaust conveying pipe is replaced through cooperation of multiple persons, manpower consumption is very serious, and the process is complex are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energy-saving power generation exhaust technology in thermal power plants, and particularly to an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants. Background Technology

[0002] The energy-saving exhaust system in a thermal power plant is an important piece of equipment for efficiently utilizing energy and reducing emissions. It mainly consists of an exhaust pipe, a heat exchanger, and a steam generator. During operation, the high-temperature, high-pressure exhaust gas generated by the boiler enters the heat exchanger through the exhaust pipe, transferring heat to cold water to produce high-temperature steam. The steam then enters the steam generator, where it is further pressurized and heated to drive a steam turbine to generate electricity. Any unused exhaust gas is treated and discharged in compliance with standards. This system improves energy efficiency and reduces environmental pollution through heat recovery, achieving the dual benefits of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0003] The existing exhaust system for energy-saving power generation in thermal power plants requires multiple people to work together to replace the exhaust pipe, which is very labor-intensive and complicated. The interfaces of the existing exhaust system cannot be replaced, and if the interfaces are corroded and damaged over a long period of time, the entire system must be replaced, resulting in a serious waste of materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that existing energy-saving exhaust devices for thermal power plants require multiple people to work together to replace the exhaust pipe, which is very labor-intensive and complicated. Furthermore, the interfaces of existing energy-saving exhaust devices for thermal power plants cannot be replaced, and if the interfaces are corroded and damaged over a long period of time, the entire device must be replaced, resulting in significant material waste.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, including a workbench, a heat conversion device, and a heat exchange device. The heat conversion device is installed on the upper wall of the workbench, the heat exchange device is installed on the upper wall of the workbench, a pipe connection structure is installed on the heat conversion device and the heat exchange device, a locking structure is connected to the pipe connection structure, an exhaust structure is connected to the pipe connection structure, a support structure is connected to the lower wall of the exhaust structure, and an auxiliary structure is installed on the upper wall of the pipe connection structure.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the pipe connection structure includes: two fixed seats, two positioning seats and two pipe connectors; the two fixed seats are respectively connected to the outer wall of the heat conversion device and the heat exchange device, the two positioning seats are respectively installed on the inner wall of the two fixed seats, and the two pipe connectors are respectively connected to the two positioning seats.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the locking structure includes: two sealing locking platforms, two sealing rings, and two exhaust limiting sleeves; the two sealing locking platforms are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two pipe connectors and connected to the two positioning seats, the two sealing rings are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two pipe connectors, and the two exhaust limiting sleeves are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two sealing rings.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the exhaust structure includes: an exhaust delivery pipe, two exhaust locking sleeves and two locking sealing gaskets; the two ends of the exhaust delivery pipe are respectively connected to the two exhaust limiting sleeves, the two exhaust locking sleeves are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surface of the two exhaust limiting sleeves, and the two locking sealing gaskets are respectively connected between the exhaust delivery pipe and the two exhaust limiting sleeves.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the support structure includes: a support limiting frame, a load-bearing frame, and a hydraulic telescopic platform; the support limiting frame is fitted onto the outer wall of the exhaust conveying pipe, the load-bearing frame is installed on the lower wall of the support limiting frame, and the hydraulic telescopic platform is installed on the lower wall of the load-bearing frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the auxiliary structure includes: two hydraulic adjustment seats, two auxiliary support plates and two auxiliary limiting frames; the two hydraulic adjustment seats are respectively installed on the upper wall of the two fixed seats, the two auxiliary support plates are respectively fitted on the outer wall of the two hydraulic adjustment seats, and the two auxiliary limiting frames are installed on the lower wall of the two auxiliary support plates.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the two sealing locking platforms are respectively provided with four countersunk holes, and are respectively connected to the two fixing seats by threads.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, auxiliary sealing gaskets are respectively connected between the two positioning seats and the two pipe connectors.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] Two hydraulic adjusting seats are activated, and each of the two hydraulic adjusting seats drives two auxiliary limiting frames to move towards each other through two auxiliary support plates. The two auxiliary limiting frames drive two exhaust limiting sleeves to move along the exhaust delivery pipe through two exhaust locking sleeves. Then, the operator activates the hydraulic telescopic platform, which drives the support limiting frame to move downward through the load-bearing frame. The support limiting frame drives the exhaust delivery pipe downward, which solves the problem of existing thermal power plant energy-saving power generation exhaust devices requiring multiple people to replace the exhaust delivery pipe, which is very labor-intensive and complicated.

[0015] The exhaust delivery pipe and two pipe connectors are separated by a hydraulic telescopic platform. Then, the sealing locking platform is removed from the positioning seat with a wrench. After that, the pipe connector is removed from the corresponding positioning seat, and a new pipe connector and auxiliary sealing gasket are replaced. Then, the sealing locking platform is used to lock it again. This solves the problem that the interface of the existing thermal power plant's energy-saving power generation exhaust device cannot be replaced. Moreover, after the interface is corroded and damaged for a long time, the whole body must be replaced, which results in a serious waste of materials. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, as described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pipe connection structure of an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, as described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust structure of an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, as described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary structure for an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, as described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a locking structure of an energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, as described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Heat conversion device; 3. Heat exchange device; 4. Fixed seat; 5. Positioning seat; 6. Pipe connector; 7. Sealing locking platform; 8. Sealing ring; 9. Exhaust limiting sleeve; 10. Exhaust delivery pipe; 11. Exhaust locking sleeve; 12. Locking sealing gasket; 13. Support limiting frame; 14. Load-bearing frame; 15. Hydraulic telescopic platform; 16. Hydraulic adjusting seat; 17. Auxiliary support plate; 18. Auxiliary limiting frame; 19. Auxiliary sealing gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0023] An energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants includes a workbench 1, a heat conversion device 2, and a heat exchange device 3. The heat conversion device 2 is installed on the upper wall of the workbench 1, and the heat exchange device 3 is also installed on the upper wall of the workbench 1. Pipe connection structures are installed on the heat conversion device 2 and the heat exchange device 3. Locking structures are connected to the pipe connection structures, and exhaust structures are connected to the pipe connection structures. A support structure is connected to the lower wall of the exhaust structure, and an auxiliary structure is installed on the upper wall of the pipe connection structure. The pipe connection structure includes two fixed seats 4, two positioning seats 5, and two pipe connectors 6. The two fixed seats 4 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the heat conversion device 2 and the heat exchange device 3, the two positioning seats 5 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two fixed seats 4, and the two pipe connectors 6 are respectively connected to the two positioning seats 5.

[0024] The locking structure includes: two sealing locking platforms 7, two sealing rings 8, and two exhaust limiting sleeves 9; the two sealing locking platforms 7 are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two pipe connectors 6 and connected to the two positioning seats 5, the two sealing rings 8 are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two pipe connectors 6, and the two exhaust limiting sleeves 9 are respectively fitted onto the outer wall surfaces of the two sealing rings 8.

[0025] The exhaust structure includes: an exhaust delivery pipe 10, two exhaust locking sleeves 11, and two locking sealing gaskets 12;

[0026] The two ends of the exhaust delivery pipe 10 are respectively connected to the two exhaust limiting sleeves 9, the two exhaust locking sleeves 11 are respectively fitted on the outer wall of the two exhaust limiting sleeves 9, and the two locking sealing gaskets 12 are respectively connected between the exhaust delivery pipe 10 and the two exhaust limiting sleeves 9.

[0027] The support structure includes: a support limiting frame 13, a load-bearing frame 14, and a hydraulic telescopic platform 15; the support limiting frame 13 is fitted onto the outer wall of the exhaust delivery pipe 10, the load-bearing frame 14 is installed on the lower wall of the support limiting frame 13, and the hydraulic telescopic platform 15 is installed on the lower wall of the load-bearing frame 14.

[0028] The auxiliary structure includes: two hydraulic adjustment seats 16, two auxiliary support plates 17, and two auxiliary limit frames 18; the two hydraulic adjustment seats 16 are respectively installed on the upper wall of the two fixed seats 4, the two auxiliary support plates 17 are respectively fitted on the outer wall of the two hydraulic adjustment seats 16, and the two auxiliary limit frames 18 are installed on the lower wall of the two auxiliary support plates 17.

[0029] The two sealing locking platforms 7 are each fitted with four countersunk holes and are threadedly connected to the two fixing seats 4.

[0030] Auxiliary sealing gaskets 19 are connected between the two positioning seats 5 and the two pipe connectors 6 respectively.

[0031] In Example 1, two hydraulic adjustment seats 16 are activated. The two hydraulic adjustment seats 16 drive two auxiliary limit frames 18 to move towards each other through two auxiliary support plates 17. The two auxiliary limit frames 18 drive two exhaust limit sleeves 9 to move along the exhaust delivery pipe 10 through two exhaust locking sleeves 11. Then, the operator activates the hydraulic telescopic platform 15. The hydraulic telescopic platform 15 drives the support limit frame 13 to move downward through the load-bearing frame 14. The support limit frame 13 drives the exhaust delivery pipe 10 to move downward.

[0032] Specifically, when replacing the exhaust delivery pipe 10, the operator shuts down the heat conversion device 2 and the heat exchange device 3, and then starts the two hydraulic adjustment seats 16. The two hydraulic adjustment seats 16 drive the two auxiliary limit frames 18 to move towards each other through the two auxiliary support plates 17. The two auxiliary limit frames 18 drive the two exhaust limit sleeves 9 to move along the exhaust delivery pipe 10 through the two exhaust locking sleeves 11. Then the operator starts the hydraulic telescopic platform 15. The hydraulic telescopic platform 15 drives the support limit frame 13 to move downward through the load-bearing frame 14. The support limit frame 13 drives the exhaust delivery pipe 10 to move downward. When the hydraulic telescopic platform 15 stops, the operator replaces the new exhaust delivery pipe 10 and the two exhaust limit sleeves 9, and then installs the new exhaust delivery pipe 10 and the two exhaust limit sleeves 9 according to the above operation.

[0033] In Example 2, the exhaust delivery pipe 10 and the two pipe connectors 6 are separated by the hydraulic telescopic table 15. Then, the sealing locking table 7 is removed from the positioning seat 5 with a wrench. After that, the pipe connector 6 is removed from the corresponding positioning seat 5, and a new pipe connector 6 and auxiliary sealing gasket 19 are replaced. Then, the sealing locking table 7 is used to lock them again.

[0034] Specifically, when replacing the pipe connector 6, the operator uses the hydraulic telescopic platform 15 to separate the exhaust delivery pipe 10 and the two pipe connectors 6. Then, the sealing locking platform 7 is removed from the positioning seat 5 with a wrench. After that, the pipe connector 6 is removed from the corresponding positioning seat 5, and a new pipe connector 6 and auxiliary sealing gasket 19 are replaced. Then, the sealing locking platform 7 is used to lock it again. Finally, the exhaust delivery pipe 10 is reset and locked to complete the replacement of the pipe connector 6.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants, comprising a workbench (1), a heat conversion device (2), and a heat exchange device (3), characterized in that, The heat conversion device (2) is installed on the upper wall of the workbench (1), the heat exchange device (3) is installed on the upper wall of the workbench (1), the heat conversion device (2) and the heat exchange device (3) are equipped with pipe connection structures, the pipe connection structures are connected with locking structures, the pipe connection structures are connected with exhaust structures, the lower wall of the exhaust structure is connected with a support structure, and the upper wall of the pipe connection structure is equipped with an auxiliary structure. The pipe connection structure includes: two fixed seats (4), two positioning seats (5), and two pipe connectors (6); The two fixed seats (4) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the heat conversion device (2) and the heat exchange device (3), the two positioning seats (5) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the two fixed seats (4), and the two pipe connectors (6) are respectively connected inside the two positioning seats (5).

2. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking structure includes: two sealing locking platforms (7), two sealing rings (8), and two exhaust limiting sleeves (9); The two sealing locking platforms (7) are respectively fitted onto the outer wall of the two pipe connectors (6) and connected to the two positioning seats (5). The two sealing rings (8) are respectively fitted onto the outer wall of the two pipe connectors (6). The two exhaust limiting sleeves (9) are respectively fitted onto the outer wall of the two sealing rings (8).

3. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust structure includes: an exhaust delivery pipe (10), two exhaust locking sleeves (11), and two locking sealing gaskets (12); The two ends of the exhaust delivery pipe (10) are respectively connected to the two exhaust limiting sleeves (9), the two exhaust locking sleeves (11) are respectively fitted on the outer wall surface of the two exhaust limiting sleeves (9), and the two locking sealing gaskets (12) are respectively connected between the exhaust delivery pipe (10) and the two exhaust limiting sleeves (9).

4. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support structure includes: a support limiting frame (13), a load-bearing frame (14), and a hydraulic telescopic platform (15); The support limiting frame (13) is fitted onto the outer wall of the exhaust delivery pipe (10), the load-bearing frame (14) is installed on the lower wall of the support limiting frame (13), and the hydraulic telescopic platform (15) is installed on the lower wall of the load-bearing frame (14).

5. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary structure includes: two hydraulic adjustment seats (16), two auxiliary support plates (17), and two auxiliary limiting frames (18); The two hydraulic adjustment seats (16) are respectively installed on the upper wall of the two fixed seats (4), the two auxiliary support plates (17) are respectively fitted on the outer wall of the two hydraulic adjustment seats (16), and the two auxiliary limit frames (18) are installed on the lower wall of the two auxiliary support plates (17).

6. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two sealing locking platforms (7) are respectively fitted with four countersunk holes and are respectively threaded to the two fixing seats (4).

7. The energy-saving power generation exhaust device suitable for thermal power plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, An auxiliary sealing gasket (19) is connected between the two positioning seats (5) and the two pipe connectors (6).

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