Mechanical integrated ridging rope sowing machine for Chinese cabbages

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machinery, in particular to a mechanical integrated ridging rope seeding machine for Chinese cabbages, which comprises an assembly frame, a rear transverse frame is assembled on the rear side of the assembly frame, a ridging frame is hung at the bottom of the rear transverse frame, a soil breaking tip is assembled at the front end of the ridging frame, and a rear sliding seat is arranged between the upper end of the ridging frame and the rear transverse frame. A guiding pipe frame is assembled in the middle of the assembling frame, a guiding bottom tip is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guiding pipe frame, a front vertical frame is supported on the front side of the guiding pipe frame, a transverse sliding rod is supported at the bottom of the guiding pipe frame and the bottom of the front vertical frame, and the two ends of the transverse sliding rod are assembled on the inner sides of the two side walls of the assembling frame in a supported mode through side supports. According to the Chinese cabbage seed sowing device, auxiliary combination assembly and adjustment guide use can be conveniently carried out according to Chinese cabbage seed sowing use requirements, and the operation use efficiency and effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sowing machinery technology, specifically to a mechanized integrated ridging rope sowing machine for cabbage. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese cabbage, as a common vegetable, is widely cultivated. With the continuous development and iteration of technology and machinery, Chinese cabbage rope sowing is a relatively efficient and precise sowing method. The principle is to stick Chinese cabbage seeds onto biodegradable ropes with a biodegradable adhesive, and then assemble them on a rope sowing machine for sowing. This makes it easier to ensure that the spacing between seeds is more uniform and consistent, achieving precise sowing, which is conducive to the uniform growth and development of seedlings, reduces the workload of manual thinning, and also improves the utilization rate of seeds and the germination rate.

[0003] In response, Chinese patent application number CN202223526179.3 discloses a seed rope ridging and sowing device, including a soil limiting cover, a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, and a seed rope sowing mechanism. The rotary tillage device, the ridging device, and the seed rope sowing mechanism are fixedly connected to the soil limiting cover, and the rotary tillage device and the ridging device are located below the soil limiting cover. The ridging device is located behind the rotary tillage device. The rotary tillage device performs rotary tillage on the soil below the soil limiting cover, and the ridging device rids the rotary tilled soil located in the soil limiting cover. The seed rope sowing mechanism is located above the soil limiting cover, and the seed rope entry guide end of the seed rope sowing mechanism passes through the soil limiting cover and is located between the rotary tillage device and the ridging device.

[0004] However, the existing ridging rope seeding device is inconvenient to be combined, assembled, adjusted and guided according to the needs of cabbage seed sowing, which affects the efficiency and effectiveness of operation.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a mechanized integrated ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage was proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanized integrated ridging rope seeder for Chinese cabbage, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing ridging rope seeders are inconvenient to be combined, assembled, adjusted and guided according to the needs of Chinese cabbage seed sowing, thus affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of operation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mechanized integrated ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage, comprising an assembly frame, a rear cross frame mounted on the rear side of the assembly frame, a ridging frame suspended at the bottom of the rear cross frame, a soil-breaking tip mounted at the front end of the ridging frame, a rear sliding seat provided between the upper end of the ridging frame and the rear cross frame, the rear sliding seat being inserted and mounted inside the rear cross frame, a guide tube frame mounted in the middle of the assembly frame, a guide bottom tip fixed at the bottom of the guide tube frame, a front upright frame supported on the front side of the guide tube frame, and a horizontal sliding rod supported at the bottom of the guide tube frame and the front upright frame, the two ends of the horizontal sliding rod being supported and mounted on the inner side of the two side walls of the assembly frame by side brackets.

[0008] As a further step of this solution, assembly side shells are bolted to the upper sides of the rear cross frame, and the assembly frame is inserted into the assembly side shells. A vertical inclined beam is erected on the front side of the ridging frame, and the vertical inclined beam is located behind the soil breaking tip. Side inclined plates are hinged to both sides of the vertical inclined beam. The side inclined plates cover both sides of the ridging frame, and a rear support rod is hinged to the inner rear side of the side inclined plates. The rear support rod is mounted to the rear side wall of the ridging frame by screws.

[0009] As a further step of this solution, the bottom of the rear slide block is assembled to the top of the ridging frame by screws, and the rear slide block is inserted into the rear cross frame. A rear screw is inserted into the rear slide block, and the upper end of the rear screw is inserted through the upper wall of the rear cross frame. The upper wall of the rear cross frame has a rear sliding groove corresponding to the rear screw, and the interior of the rear cross frame has an inner sliding groove corresponding to the rear slide block.

[0010] As a further step of this solution, the bottom of the front support and the guide tube frame is supported by a bottom support, and the bottom support is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal slide rod. The horizontal slide rod is threaded with a bottom nut, and two sets of bottom nuts are located on both sides of the bottom support. The side support is internally supported by a side slide rod, and the side slide rod is sleeved with a side slide seat. The inner side of the side slide seat is welded and fixed to both ends of the horizontal slide rod. The surface of the side slide rod is threaded with a side nut, and two sets of side nuts are located above and below the side slide seat.

[0011] As a further step of this solution, the upper rear side of the front upright is supported and fastened to the upper two side walls of the guide tube frame by a support rib. An assembly shaft is inserted and assembled at the upper end of the front upright, and bushings are sleeved at both ends of the assembly shaft. The bushings are installed inside the upper end of the front upright through bearings. A limit ring is fitted in the middle of the assembly shaft, and a limit screw is threaded into the outer wall of the limit ring. The inner end of the limit screw abuts against the surface of the assembly shaft. The side cross section of the assembly shaft is hexagonal, and a corresponding through groove is opened inside the limit ring.

[0012] As a further improvement of this solution, the guide tube frame is inverted L-shaped and the bottom tip of the guide tube is inclined. The guide tube frame has an inner rail groove, and symmetrically arranged limiting pressure rollers and limiting support rollers are installed inside the inner rail groove. The limiting pressure rollers and limiting support rollers are fitted with supporting rivets through bearings, and the supporting rivets are fixed to the two side walls of the guide tube frame. The surfaces of the limiting support rollers and limiting pressure rollers are set in an arc-shaped concave shape.

[0013] As a further step of this solution, the front side of the assembly frame is supported by a traction frame, and the traction frame and the rear side support of the assembly frame are fitted with reinforcing ribs, and the upper end of the traction frame is provided with an assembly hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this utility model is easy to assemble and adjust according to the needs of cabbage seed sowing, which helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of operation and use;

[0015] 1. This utility model features a rear crossbar, which is mounted on the support of the ridging frame and the rear sliding seat. This facilitates auxiliary soil breaking and ridging behind the guide tube frame, allowing the guide tube frame to assist in soil turning, ridging, and covering after rope sowing. This makes cabbage sowing more convenient. Furthermore, the rear sliding seat facilitates the assisted left and right sliding of the ridging frame and the soil breaking tip, allowing for adjustment according to the required spacing during assisted ridging. This design improves the convenience and practicality of the integrated mechanized ridging rope sowing machine for cabbage.

[0016] 2. This utility model features a guide tube frame. With the support of the assembly frame, the front upright facilitates the support and assembly of the glued rope seeding tape. Subsequently, the guide tube frame and the guide tip guide and break the soil, making the sowing operation more convenient. Then, with the cooperation of the horizontal sliding rod and the side support, auxiliary sliding adjustment is performed to facilitate adjustment according to the sowing depth and spacing, making operation more convenient. This design improves the convenience and practicality of the mechanized integrated ridging rope seeding machine for cabbage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from a bottom view;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional side view sectional diagram of a partial structure of the rear crossbar of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional front view cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the horizontal sliding rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional side view sectional view of a partial structure of the guide tube rack of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 100, Assembly frame; 110, Traction frame; 120, Reinforcing rib; 130, Assembly hole; 200, Rear crossbeam; 201, Assembly side shell; 210, Ridging frame; 211, Soil-breaking tip; 212, Vertical and inclined beams; 213, Hinge; 214, Side inclined plate; 215, Rear support rod; 220, Rear slide block; 221, Rear bolt; 222, Rear slide groove; 223, Inner slide groove; 300, Guide pipe frame; 301 302. Guide bottom tip; 303. Inner rail groove; 304. Limiting pressure roller; 305. Limiting support roller; 316. Support rivet; 317. Front upright; 318. Support rib; 329. Horizontal slide bar; 320. Bottom support; 321. Bottom nut; 322. Side bracket; 333. Side slide bar; 334. Side nut; 345. Assembly shaft; 346. Shaft sleeve; 347. Limiting ring; 348. Limiting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0025] The integrated mechanized cabbage ridging and rope seeding machine includes an assembly frame 100, a rear cross frame 200 mounted on the rear side of the assembly frame 100, a ridging frame 210 suspended at the bottom of the rear cross frame 200, a soil-breaking tip 211 mounted at the front end of the ridging frame 210, a rear sliding seat 220 provided between the upper end of the ridging frame 210 and the rear cross frame 200, and the rear sliding seat 220 inserted into the rear cross frame 200. A guide tube frame 300 is mounted in the middle of the assembly frame 100, and a guide bottom tip 301 is fixed at the bottom of the guide tube frame 300. A front upright frame 310 is supported on the front side of the guide tube frame 300, and a horizontal sliding rod 320 is supported at the bottom of the guide tube frame 300 and the front upright frame 310. The two ends of the horizontal sliding rod 320 are supported by side brackets 330 and mounted on the inner side of the two side walls of the assembly frame 100.

[0026] As described in more detail in this embodiment, mounting shells 201 are bolted to the upper sides of the rear cross frame 200, and the mounting frame 100 is inserted into the mounting shells 201. A vertical inclined beam 212 is erected on the front side of the ridging frame 210, and the vertical inclined beam 212 is located behind the soil breaking tip 211. Side inclined plates 214 are hinged to both sides of the vertical inclined beam 212 via hinges 213. The side inclined plates 214 cover both sides of the ridging frame 210, and a rear support rod 215 is hinged to the inner rear side of the side inclined plates 214. The rear support rod 215 is mounted to the rear side wall of the ridging frame 210 by screws. In this way, during assembly and use, it is convenient to provide auxiliary support for the ridging frame 210 and the soil breaking tip 211 according to the needs of use, making it more convenient and efficient to turn the soil to both sides and rid the soil.

[0027] As described in more detail in this embodiment, the bottom of the rear slide block 220 is mounted to the top of the ridging frame 210 by screws, and the rear slide block 220 is inserted into the rear cross frame 200. A rear screw pin 221 is inserted into the rear slide block 220, and the upper end of the rear screw pin 221 is inserted through the upper wall of the rear cross frame 200. The upper wall of the rear cross frame 200 is provided with a rear sliding groove 222 corresponding to the rear screw pin 221, and the interior of the rear cross frame 200 is provided with an inner sliding groove 223 corresponding to the rear slide block 220. This facilitates the sliding adjustment of the left and right distance between the rear cross frame 200 and the ridging frame 210, and makes it easy to adjust according to the needs of the ridge spacing.

[0028] As described in more detail in this embodiment, the front support frame 310 and the guide tube frame 300 are supported by a bottom support 321, and the bottom support 321 is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal slide rod 320. The horizontal slide rod 320 is threaded with a bottom nut 322, and two sets of bottom nuts 322 are located on both sides of the bottom support 321. The side support 330 is internally supported by a side slide rod 331, and a side slide seat 332 is sleeved on the outside of the side slide rod 331. The inner side of the side slide seat 332 is welded and fixed to both ends of the horizontal slide rod 320. The surface of the side slide rod 331 is threaded with a side nut 333, and two sets of side nuts 333 are located above and below the side slide seat 332. In this way, during assembly and use, it is convenient to provide auxiliary limiting support and sliding adjustment for the horizontal slide rod 320 and the front support frame 310, making operation and use more convenient.

[0029] As described in more detail in this embodiment, the upper rear side of the front support frame 310 is supported and fastened to the upper side walls of the guide tube frame 300 by the support rib 311. An assembly shaft 340 is inserted and assembled at the upper end of the front support frame 310, and the two ends of the assembly shaft 340 are fitted with shaft sleeves 341. The shaft sleeves 341 are installed inside the upper end of the front support frame 310 through bearings. A limit ring 342 is fitted and assembled in the middle of the assembly shaft 340, and a limit screw 343 is threaded into the outer wall of the limit ring 342. The inner end of the limit screw 343 abuts against the surface of the assembly shaft 340. The side cross section of the assembly shaft 340 is hexagonal, and the limit ring 342 has a corresponding through groove inside. In this way, it is convenient to assemble and bear the seeding rope during assembly and use.

[0030] As described in more detail in this embodiment, the guide tube frame 300 is inverted L-shaped, and the guide bottom tip 301 is inclined. An inner rail groove 302 is provided inside the guide tube frame 300. Symmetrically arranged limiting pressure rollers 303 and limiting support rollers 304 are installed inside the inner rail groove 302. Support rivets 305 are installed inside the limiting pressure rollers 303 and limiting support rollers 304 through bearings. The support rivets 305 are fixed to the two side walls of the guide tube frame 300. The surfaces of the limiting support rollers 304 and limiting pressure rollers 303 are arc-shaped concave. In this way, it is convenient to guide the sowing rope during assembly and use, making subsequent operations more convenient.

[0031] As described in more detail in this embodiment, the front side of the assembly frame 100 is supported by a traction frame 110, and the traction frame 110 and the rear side of the assembly frame 100 are fitted with reinforcing ribs 120. The upper end of the traction frame 110 is provided with an assembly hole 130, which facilitates its assembly on the rear side of the tractor for auxiliary operation.

[0032] Working Principle: During assembly and use, seeds are evenly pasted onto the sowing rope at the set intervals. First, the adhesive is evenly applied to the sowing rope, and then the seeds are pressed onto the rope one by one, ensuring a tight bond between the seeds and the rope. The seeded rope should be placed in a ventilated and dry place to dry, avoiding direct sunlight and humid environments to prevent mold growth or adhesive failure. After drying, the seeded rope is installed on the reel of the rope seeder, and one end of the rope is introduced into the sowing device of the seeder, i.e., it is inserted and assembled through the assembly shaft 340. Then, with the assistance of the limiting ring 342, auxiliary limiting support is provided, making subsequent feeding more convenient. It is then guided through the limiting pressure roller 303 and the limiting support roller 304, so that the guiding tip 301 can break the soil and guide the rope to be buried. During operation, the ridging frame 210 facilitates the alignment of the breaking tip 211 and the vertical inclined beam 212. With the cooperation of the side inclined plate 214, the soil is broken, turned over and ridged, making the operation more convenient. At the same time, with the cooperation of the rear screw pin 221 and the rear sliding groove 222, the assisted sliding movement and limit operation can be carried out to adjust the ridge spacing. With the cooperation of the side sliding rod 331 and the side sliding seat 332, the height can be adjusted by the assisted lifting and sliding. Then tighten the side nut 333. Similarly, with the cooperation of the horizontal sliding rod 320 and the bottom support 321, the assisted sliding can be carried out to adjust the distance between the two sets of guide pipe frames 300 and the front upright frame 310. Tighten the bottom nut 322 to make the operation more convenient and efficient. The operation ends here.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A mechanized integrated ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage, including an assembly frame (100), characterized in that: The assembly frame (100) is equipped with a rear crossbeam (200) on its rear side. A ridging frame (210) is suspended at the bottom of the rear crossbeam (200), and a soil-breaking tip (211) is installed at the front end of the ridging frame (210). A rear slide (220) is provided between the upper end of the ridging frame (210) and the rear crossbeam (200), and the rear slide (220) is inserted into the rear crossbeam (200). The assembly frame (100) is equipped with a rear crossbeam (200) on its rear side. 0) A guide tube frame (300) is assembled in the middle, and a guide bottom tip (301) is fixed at the bottom of the guide tube frame (300). A front upright (310) is supported on the front side of the guide tube frame (300), and a horizontal slide rod (320) is supported at the bottom of the guide tube frame (300) and the front upright (310). The two ends of the horizontal slide rod (320) are supported and assembled on the inner side of the two side walls of the assembly frame (100) through the side bracket (330).

2. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear cross frame (200) is bolted to the upper sides of both sides of the assembly side shell (201), and the assembly frame (100) is inserted into the assembly side shell (201). The ridging frame (210) is vertically mounted with a vertical inclined beam (212) on the front side, and the vertical inclined beam (212) is located behind the soil breaking tip (211). The two sides of the vertical inclined beam (212) are hinged with side inclined plates (214) through hinges (213). The side inclined plates (214) cover the two sides of the ridging frame (210), and the rear inner side of the side inclined plates (214) is hinged to support a rear support rod (215), and the rear support rod (215) is mounted on the rear side wall of the ridging frame (210) by screws.

3. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rear slide (220) is screwed to the top of the ridging frame (210), and the rear slide (220) is inserted inside the rear cross frame (200). A rear screw (221) is inserted inside the rear slide (220), and the upper end of the rear screw (221) is inserted through the upper wall of the rear cross frame (200). The upper wall of the rear cross frame (200) has a rear sliding groove (222) corresponding to the rear screw (221), and the interior of the rear cross frame (200) has an inner sliding groove (223) corresponding to the rear slide (220).

4. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front support (310) and guide tube frame (300) are supported by a bottom support (321), and the bottom support (321) is sleeved on the outer wall of the horizontal slide rod (320). The horizontal slide rod (320) is threaded with a bottom nut (322), and two sets of bottom nuts (322) are located on both sides of the bottom support (321). The side support (330) is internally supported by a side slide rod (331), and a side slide seat (332) is sleeved on the outside of the side slide rod (331). The inner side of the side slide seat (332) is welded and fixed to both ends of the horizontal slide rod (320). The surface of the side slide rod (331) is threaded with a side nut (333), and two sets of side nuts (333) are located above and below the side slide seat (332).

5. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper rear side of the front support frame (310) is supported and fastened to the upper side walls of the guide tube frame (300) by the support rib (311). An assembly shaft (340) is inserted and assembled at the upper end of the front support frame (310), and a bushing sleeve (341) is sleeved at both ends of the assembly shaft (340). The bushing sleeve (341) is inserted and assembled inside the upper end of the front support frame (310) through the bearing. A limit ring (342) is sleeved and assembled in the middle of the assembly shaft (340), and a limit screw (343) is threaded into the outer wall of the limit ring (342). The inner end of the limit screw (343) abuts against the surface of the assembly shaft (340). The side cross section of the assembly shaft (340) is hexagonal, and a corresponding through groove is opened inside the limit ring (342).

6. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide tube frame (300) is inverted L-shaped and the guide bottom tip (301) is inclined. The guide tube frame (300) has an inner rail groove (302) inside. The inner rail groove (302) is equipped with symmetrically arranged limiting pressure rollers (303) and limiting support rollers (304). The limiting pressure rollers (303) and limiting support rollers (304) are fitted with supporting rivets (305) through bearings. The supporting rivets (305) are fixed to the two side walls of the guide tube frame (300). The surfaces of the limiting support rollers (304) and limiting pressure rollers (303) are arc-shaped concave.

7. The integrated mechanized ridging and rope-seeding machine for cabbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly frame (100) is supported by a traction frame (110) on the front side, and the traction frame (110) and the assembly frame (100) are supported by reinforcing ribs (120) on the rear side, and the traction frame (110) has an assembly hole (130) at the upper end.

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