Feeding, spraying and cleaning system
By designing a feeding spray cleaning system, which combines scraper leveling, high-pressure spraying from spray pipes, and brush components, the problems of low efficiency and uneven cleaning of raw waste were solved, achieving a highly efficient cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANCHONG YIDA AGRI MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of cleaning raw rehmannia root are inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production. Furthermore, the cleaning intensity is uneven, which cannot effectively remove mud, sand, and sticky impurities from crevices and depressions. In addition, the lack of pretreatment functions leads to frequent stacking and entanglement of raw rehmannia root.
Design a feeding spray cleaning system, including a conveyor belt, a leveling component, a spraying component, and a brush component. Through the combination of scraper leveling, high-pressure spraying from spray pipes, and roller brush bristles, the raw material can be evenly leveled and deeply cleaned.
It achieves efficient cleaning of raw land surfaces, significantly improves cleaning results, avoids stacking and entanglement, and meets the needs of large-scale production.
Smart Images

Figure CN224208664U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning technology, specifically to a feeding spray cleaning system. Background Technology
[0002] As a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Rehmannia glutinosa's efficacy and quality are closely linked. Since Rehmannia glutinosa is covered in mud and sand after being dug up, it typically needs to be dried, cleaned to remove impurities, and then dried and stored for further processing to ensure its medicinal efficacy. Currently, the traditional cleaning methods for Rehmannia glutinosa rely heavily on manual brushing or simple spraying equipment. Manual cleaning is extremely inefficient, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production, and the uneven cleaning force can easily lead to incomplete cleaning of some parts of the Rehmannia glutinosa. While simple spraying equipment can increase the cleaning speed, the water flow impact is insufficient, only removing surface dust and failing to remove mud, sand, and sticky impurities adhering to crevices and depressions. Furthermore, traditional cleaning equipment lacks pre-treatment capabilities, causing Rehmannia glutinosa to easily pile up and entangle during the cleaning process, preventing the cleaning water from fully contacting the surface and further reducing the cleaning effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a feeding spray cleaning system to address the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a feeding spray cleaning system, including a conveyor belt, and a leveling component, a spraying component and a brush component are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The leveling component includes a scraper, which is arranged above the conveyor belt and forms a conveying space with the conveyor belt. The spraying component includes a plurality of spray water pipes, which are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The bottom of each spray water pipe has a plurality of spray holes along its own axial direction. The brush component includes a rotating roller, on which a plurality of bristles are densely arranged.
[0005] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is arranged at an angle, and the height of the input end of the conveyor belt is greater than the height of the output end.
[0006] Furthermore, the leveling assembly also includes a leveling housing and a leveling shaft. The leveling housing is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt, and the leveling shaft is rotatably mounted on the leveling housing. Several scrapers are fixed on the side wall of the leveling shaft along its own circumference. A motor is mounted on the leveling housing, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the leveling shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, an adjustable scraper is slidably provided at the end of the scraper away from the leveling shaft, and the size of the conveying space can be adjusted by moving the adjustable scraper.
[0008] Furthermore, the side wall of the scraper is threaded with a fastening bolt, the tail of which is screwed into the scraper and abuts against the adjustable scraper.
[0009] Furthermore, the spray assembly also includes a main water pipe, the spray water pipe is connected to the main water pipe, and a water pump is connected to the main water pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the brush assembly also includes a brush housing, which is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt. The roller is rotatably connected to the brush housing, and a cleaning motor is mounted on the brush housing. The output shaft of the cleaning motor is driven and connected to the roller.
[0011] Furthermore, a water tank is provided below the conveyor belt, and the water tank is located directly below the spray assembly.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. The scraper quickly and evenly spreads the stacked raw material, avoiding tangling and accumulation during the cleaning process. This allows the subsequent spray and brush components to fully contact the raw material surface, significantly shortening the cleaning time and meeting the needs of large-scale production.
[0014] 2. The multiple spray pipes of the spray assembly are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction. The water is pressurized by the water pump to form a high-pressure water curtain, which can effectively wash away floating dust and loose impurities on the surface of the raw land. The roller of the brush assembly drives the dense bristles to rotate at high speed. Utilizing the principle of mechanical friction, it penetrates deep into the crevices and depressions of the raw land to remove stubborn stains such as sticky mud and sand. The dual cleaning mode of "spray rinsing + brush scrubbing" achieves efficient cleaning of the raw land surface and significantly improves the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a top view of a material feeding spray cleaning system according to this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a feeding spray cleaning system according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a leveling component in a material feeding spray cleaning system according to this utility model;
[0018] In the diagram, 1-conveyor belt, 2-scraper, 3-spray water pipe, 4-roller, 5-brush bristles, 6-flattening shell, 7-flattening shaft, 8-adjustable scraper, 9-fastening bolt, 10-brush shell, 11-water tank. Detailed Implementation
[0019] Example 1
[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a feeding spray cleaning system includes a conveyor belt 1. A leveling component, a spraying component, and a brush component are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1. The leveling component includes a scraper 2, which is positioned above the conveyor belt 1 and forms a conveying space with it. The spraying component includes several spray pipes 3, which are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1. Several spray holes are opened at the bottom of each spray pipe 3 along its axial direction. The brush component includes a rotating roller 4 with densely arranged bristles 5. The raw material to be cleaned is conveyed forward by the conveyor belt 1, passing sequentially through the leveling component, spraying component, and brush component. The scraper 2 quickly and evenly levels the stacked raw material, preventing entanglement and accumulation during cleaning. The raw material is then sprayed through the spray pipes 3, and the roller 4 drives the bristles 5 to rotate, completing the cleaning operation by contacting the surface of the raw material. This significantly shortens the cleaning time and meets the needs of large-scale production. In practice, a rinsing pipe is installed behind the brush assembly. The raw soil treated by the brush assembly is rinsed through the rinsing pipe to complete the entire reprocessing.
[0021] Furthermore, a water tank 11 is provided below the conveyor belt 1. The water tank 11 is located directly below the spray assembly, and the cleaning water falls into the water tank 11 for unified collection and treatment.
[0022] Example 2
[0023] Based on Example 1, the conveyor belt 1 is arranged at an angle, and the height of the input end of the conveyor belt 1 is greater than the height of the output end. When the conveyor belt 1 conveys raw soil, the raw soil will also be conveyed forward under its own gravity, ensuring that the raw soil can still be conveyed forward under the action of the scraper 2 and the brush 5.
[0024] Example 3
[0025] Based on Embodiment 2, the spray assembly also includes a main water pipe, the spray water pipe 3 is connected to the main water pipe, the main water pipe is connected to a water pump, and the main water pipe is connected to an external water source. Under the action of the water pump, water is passed into multiple spray water pipes 3 to achieve spray cleaning of the raw land.
[0026] Furthermore, the brush assembly also includes a brush housing 10, which is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt 1. The roller 4 is rotatably connected to the brush housing 10. A cleaning motor is mounted on the brush housing 10. The output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the roller 4. The cleaning motor drives the roller 4 to rotate, and the roller 4 drives the bristles 5 to rotate to complete the contact cleaning of the raw material.
[0027] Example 4
[0028] Based on Example 3, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the leveling assembly also includes a leveling housing 6 and a leveling shaft 7. The leveling housing 6 is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt 1, and the leveling shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the leveling housing 6. Several scrapers 2 are fixed on the side wall of the leveling shaft 7 along its own circumference. A motor is mounted on the leveling housing 6, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the leveling shaft 7. The motor drives the leveling shaft 7 to rotate, and the leveling shaft 7 drives the scrapers 2 to rotate. The scrapers 2 level the accumulated raw soil, making the subsequent cleaning effect better.
[0029] Furthermore, an adjustable scraper 8 is slidably provided at the end of the scraper 2 away from the leveling shaft 7. The size of the conveying space can be adjusted by moving the adjustable scraper 8. A fastening bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the scraper 2. The tail of the fastening bolt 9 is screwed into the scraper 2 and pressed against the adjustable scraper 8. By loosening the fastening bolt 9, the adjustable scraper 8 can be moved to adjust the distance between the adjustable scraper 8 and the conveyor belt 1. This allows for reasonable adjustment of the size of the conveying space according to the required cleaning effect, and can adapt to the cleaning operation of different crops.
Claims
1. A feeding spray cleaning system, characterized in that, The device includes a conveyor belt (1), and a leveling component, a spraying component, and a brush component are arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (1). The leveling component includes a scraper (2), which is positioned above the conveyor belt (1) and forms a conveying space with the conveyor belt (1). The spraying component includes several spray pipes (3), which are spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (1). Several spray holes are opened at the bottom of the spray pipes (3) along their own axial direction. The brush component includes a rotating roller (4), on which several brush bristles (5) are densely arranged.
2. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (1) is arranged at an angle, and the height of the input end of the conveyor belt (1) is greater than the height of the output end.
3. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The leveling assembly also includes a leveling housing (6) and a leveling shaft (7). The leveling housing (6) is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt (1). The leveling shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the leveling housing (6). Several scrapers (2) are fixed on the side wall of the leveling shaft (7) along its own circumference. A motor is mounted on the leveling housing (6), and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the leveling shaft (7) in a driving connection.
4. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 3, characterized in that, An adjustable scraper (8) is slidably provided at one end of the scraper (2) away from the leveling shaft (7), and the size of the conveying space can be adjusted by moving the adjustable scraper (8).
5. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side wall of the scraper (2) is threaded with a fastening bolt (9), and the tail of the fastening bolt (9) is screwed into the scraper (2) to abut against the adjustable scraper (8).
6. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly also includes a main water pipe, the spray water pipe (3) is connected to the main water pipe, and a water pump is connected to the main water pipe.
7. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brush assembly also includes a brush housing (10), which is mounted on the conveyor frame of the conveyor belt (1). The roller (4) is rotatably connected to the brush housing (10). A cleaning motor is mounted on the brush housing (10), and the output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected to the roller (4).
8. The feeding spray cleaning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (11) is provided below the conveyor belt (1), and the water tank (11) is located directly below the spray assembly.