Road and bridge engineering guardrail

By introducing support rods and elastic netting structures into bridge railings, the problem of bridge railings being unable to catch and recycle fallen items has been solved, enabling convenient recycling of garbage and items and improving the practicality and safety of the railings.

CN224213192UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08卢长江
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
卢长江
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge railings are ineffective in preventing trash and items carried by people from falling off the bridge edges, and these items cannot be easily recycled.

Method used

A structure including a guardrail frame, uprights, support rods, elastic netting, steel wire ropes, and a pivot is designed. Fallen items are caught by the support rods and elastic netting, and pulled back into the guardrail frame by the cooperation of the steel wire ropes and the pivot, making them easy to retrieve.

Benefits of technology

It enables effective collection and recycling of garbage and personal belongings at the edge of the bridge, improving the practicality and safety of the guardrail, and allowing for flexible installation and replacement.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge road guardrails, and discloses a road and bridge engineering guardrail which comprises a guardrail frame and two vertical rods, the guardrail frame is located between the two vertical rods, the upper portion and the lower portion of the rear side of each vertical rod are fixedly connected with a first connecting ring and a supporting lug respectively, and a supporting rod is arranged on the rear portion of each supporting lug. A first rotating shaft is rotationally installed between the supporting lugs and the supporting rods, U-shaped pieces are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the tops of the supporting rods, and an elastic net is arranged between the two supporting rods. Through cooperative use of the supporting rod, the internal thread sleeve, the threaded shaft, the baffle disc, the round hole, the supporting lug, the first rotating shaft, the U-shaped piece, the second rotating shaft, the first hanging ring, the second hanging ring, the pulling plate and the steel wire rope, the elastic net can be conveniently installed, falling garbage and objects carried by people can be borne, the elastic net can be rotated and pulled back, and the safety of people is improved. And therefore, the carried articles can be pulled back to the guardrail frame and are convenient to take.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge and road guardrail technology, specifically a road and bridge engineering guardrail. Background Technology

[0002] Road and bridge engineering is an important basic discipline in the field of transportation, mainly involving the planning, design, construction and management of infrastructure such as roads and bridges; guardrails are mainly used to protect equipment and facilities in places such as roads, factories, residential areas, villas, courtyards, commercial areas and public places; on bridges and roads, in order to prevent vehicles and people from falling off the edge of the bridge, guardrails need to be erected at the edge of the bridge and road for protection.

[0003] The published patent document with announcement number CN222275248U discloses a guardrail for municipal roads and bridges. This published patent document uses an impact buffer mechanism to increase the impact resistance of the guardrail verticals after they deform when a car hits them, thus preventing the guardrail verticals from being severely deformed and broken, which could cause the car to fall into the river and improve the safety of the guardrail. However, the side of the aforementioned patent document closest to the outside of the bridge or road cannot protect against falling objects, and cannot catch garbage and items carried by people falling from the bridge or road. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a road and bridge engineering guardrail that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This application provides a road and bridge engineering guardrail, including a guardrail frame and two uprights. The guardrail frame is located between the two uprights. The upper and lower parts of the rear side of each upright are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting ring and a support ear. A support rod is provided at the rear of the support ear, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the support ear and the support rod. A U-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support rod, and an elastic net is provided between the two support rods. A connecting ring two passes through the inside of the connecting ring one, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting ring two. A rotating shaft two is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped piece, and a steel wire rope is connected between the connecting ring two and the rotating shaft two.

[0006] Optionally, T-slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upright, and bolts are threadedly connected to both sides of the upper and lower front of the upright. T-shaped parts are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of both sides of the guardrail frame. The top of the T-slot is open. The T-shaped part is adapted to the T-slot, and the T-shaped part is provided with threaded holes that match the bolts.

[0007] Optionally, a warning sign is provided on the front side of the guardrail frame, and two slots are provided on the upper front side of the guardrail frame. The top of the slots is open, and two plugs that match the slots are fixedly connected to the rear of the warning sign. The plugs are located inside the slots.

[0008] Optionally, several internally threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support rod, and several round holes matching the internally threaded sleeves are opened on both sides of the elastic net. The internally threaded sleeves pass through the round holes, and a baffle is provided at the top of the internally threaded sleeves. A threaded shaft matching the internally threaded sleeves is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and the threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeves.

[0009] Optionally, the guardrail frame is provided with a number of guardrail bars that are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside.

[0010] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upright, and the mounting plate has several mounting holes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0012] 1. The technical solution of this application, through the coordinated use of support rods, internal threaded sleeves, threaded shafts, baffles, round holes, support ears, rotating shaft one, U-shaped parts, rotating shaft two, lifting eye one, lifting eye two, pull plates and wire ropes, can not only facilitate the installation of elastic nets and catch fallen garbage and items carried by people, but also rotate the elastic nets to pull back the caught items to the guardrail frame for easy retrieval.

[0013] 2. The technical solution of this application enables the guardrail to have a modular function through the use of uprights, guardrail frames, T-slots, T-shaped parts, bolts and threaded holes, making installation and replacement more flexible. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the front view.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view at point D;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the T-shaped component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the internal threaded sleeve and the retaining plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Upright pole; 2. Guardrail frame; 3. Support pole; 4. Elastic net; 5. Steel wire rope; 6. Warning sign; 7. Guardrail post; 8. Mounting plate; 9. T-slot; 10. Bolt; 11. T-shaped piece; 12. Slot; 13. Insert; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Support ear; 16. Shaft one; 17. U-shaped piece; 18. Shaft two; 19. Internal threaded sleeve; 20. Baffle plate; 21. Round hole; 22. Connecting ring one; 23. Connecting ring two; 24. Pull plate; 25. Threaded hole; 26. Threaded shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-2 and Figure 5-6 This utility model provides a road and bridge engineering guardrail, including a guardrail frame 2 and two uprights 1. The guardrail frame 2 is located between the two uprights 1. The upper and lower parts of the rear side of the uprights 1 are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting ring 22 and a support ear 15. A support rod 3 is provided at the rear of the support ear 15, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed between the support ear 15 and the support rod 3. A U-shaped piece 17 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the support rod 3, and an elastic net 4 is provided between the two support rods 3. A connecting ring 23 passes through the inside of the connecting ring 22. A pull plate 24 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting ring 23. A rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped piece 17. A steel wire rope 5 is connected between the connecting ring 23 and the rotating shaft 18.

[0026] In this technical solution, the elastic net 4 between the two support rods 3 can not only catch garbage on the bridge and road, preventing it from falling directly into the river, but also catch items dropped by people. By pulling the connecting ring 23 through the pull plate 24, the connecting ring 23, the steel wire rope 5, the rotating shaft 18, and the U-shaped part 17 can drive the support rod 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 16, rotating and pulling the elastic net 4 back, so that the caught items can be pulled back to the guardrail frame 2 for easy retrieval.

[0027] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, T-slots 9 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upright 1, and bolts 10 are threadedly connected to both sides of the upper and lower front of the upright 1. T-shaped parts 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the guardrail frame 2. The top of the T-slot 9 is open. The T-shaped part 11 is adapted to the T-slot 9, and threaded holes 25 matching the bolts 10 are provided on the T-shaped part 11.

[0028] In use, the guardrail frame 2 can be installed by inserting the T-shaped piece 11 into the T-slot 9 and then screwing the rear end of the bolt 10 into the threaded hole 25. This gives the guardrail a modular function, making installation and replacement more flexible.

[0029] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a warning sign 6 is provided on the front side of the guardrail frame 2, and two slots 12 are provided on the upper front side of the guardrail frame 2. The top of the slot 12 is open. Two plugs 13 that match the slots 12 are fixedly connected to the rear of the warning sign 6. The plugs 13 are located inside the slots 12.

[0030] In use, the warning sign 6 can be installed by inserting the plug 13 into the slot 12, making it easy to replace the warning sign 6.

[0031] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, several internally threaded sleeves 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support rod 3. Several round holes 21 matching the internally threaded sleeves 19 are opened on both sides of the elastic net 4. The internally threaded sleeves 19 pass through the round holes 21, and a baffle 20 is provided on the top of the internally threaded sleeves 19. A threaded shaft 26 matching the internally threaded sleeves 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 20. The threaded shaft 26 is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeves 19.

[0032] In use, the threaded shaft 26 is unscrewed from the inside of the internal threaded sleeve 19 by rotating the baffle 20, the baffle 20 is removed, and the internal threaded sleeve 19 is passed through the round hole 21 to remove the elastic net 4, making it convenient to replace the elastic net 4.

[0033] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, several guardrail bars 7 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the guardrail frame 2.

[0034] When in use, multiple guardrails 7 serve as a barrier.

[0035] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upright 1, and the mounting plate 8 has several mounting holes 14.

[0036] When in use, the pole 1 can be easily fixed to the road of the bridge through the mounting holes 14 on the mounting plate 8.

[0037] Working principle: During installation, the upright 1 is easily fixed to the road surface of the bridge through the mounting holes 14 on the mounting plate 8. The T-shaped piece 11 is inserted into the T-slot 9, and then the rear end of the bolt 10 is screwed into the threaded hole 25 to complete the installation of the guardrail frame 2. The elastic net 4 is then placed between the two support rods 3, so that the internal threaded sleeve 19 passes through the corresponding round hole 21. The threaded shaft 26 is then screwed into the internal threaded sleeve 19 to complete the installation. During use, the elastic net 4 can not only catch garbage on the bridge road to prevent it from falling directly into the river, but also catch items dropped by people. By pulling the connecting ring 23 through the pull plate 24, the connecting ring 23, the wire rope 5, the rotating shaft 18, and the U-shaped piece 17 can drive the support rod 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft 16, rotating and pulling back the elastic net 4 so that the caught items can be pulled back to the guardrail frame 2 for easy retrieval.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A road and bridge engineering guardrail, comprising a guardrail frame (2) and two uprights (1), characterized in that: The guardrail frame (2) is located between two uprights (1). The upper and lower parts of the rear side of the uprights (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting ring (22) and a support ear (15). A support rod (3) is provided at the rear of the support ear (15), and a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed between the support ear (15) and the support rod (3). A U-shaped piece (17) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the support rod (3), and an elastic net (4) is provided between the two support rods (3). A connecting ring (23) passes through the inside of the connecting ring (22), and a pull plate (24) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting ring (23). A rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped piece (17), and a wire rope (5) is connected between the connecting ring (23) and the rotating shaft (18).

2. The road and bridge engineering guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upright (1) has T-slots (9) symmetrically opened on both sides, and bolts (10) are threaded through and connected to the upper and lower sides of the front part of the upright (1). T-shaped parts (11) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of both sides of the guardrail frame (2). The top of the T-slot (9) is open. The T-shaped part (11) is adapted to the T-slot (9), and threaded holes (25) matching the bolts (10) are opened on the T-shaped part (11).

3. A road and bridge engineering guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that, A warning sign (6) is provided on the front side of the guardrail frame (2), and two slots (12) are opened on the upper front side of the guardrail frame (2). The top of the slot (12) is open. Two plugs (13) that match the slots (12) are fixedly connected to the rear of the warning sign (6). The plugs (13) are located inside the slots (12).

4. A road and bridge engineering guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several internal threaded sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support rod (3). Several round holes (21) matching the internal threaded sleeves (19) are opened on both sides of the elastic net (4). The internal threaded sleeves (19) pass through the round holes (21). A baffle (20) is provided on the top of the internal threaded sleeves (19). A threaded shaft (26) matching the internal threaded sleeves (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (20). The threaded shaft (26) is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeves (19).

5. A road and bridge engineering guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guardrail frame (2) has several guardrail bars (7) fixedly connected at equal intervals inside.

6. A road and bridge engineering guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pole (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (8), and the mounting plate (8) has several mounting holes (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Municipal road and bridge engineering guardrail

    CN222275248U