Cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical and electrical installation, and particularly relates to a cable laying device for mechanical and electrical installation engineering, which comprises a base, a slotting lead mechanism is arranged above the base, and a guide laying mechanism is arranged on one side of the slotting lead mechanism. Through the arranged guide laying mechanism, a driving motor is started to drive a lead screw to rotate, a movable table, a parallel guide shaft, a wire inlet and outlet guide shaft and a wire pressing concave shaft are driven to transversely move left and right, and when a wire body is led out of a grooving and wire leading mechanism and is guided by the wire inlet and outlet guide shaft and the parallel guide shaft, a third electric telescopic rod is started to push the wire pressing concave shaft to move downwards; the outer surface of the wire pressing concave shaft is in contact with the surface of a wire body, the wire body is guided to be laid, a damping spring device is matched with a pressure sensor, the tensioning force of a cable during laying can be monitored, the cable laying effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the safety of the cable during laying is improved, the laying efficiency is improved, use is convenient, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electromechanical installation technology, specifically relating to a cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction process of building projects, the installation of electromechanical equipment not only determines the overall operational quality of the building project, but also provides strong support for the realization of the overall benefits of the building project. Mechatronics technology has achieved unprecedented development and has become a system technology that integrates computer and information technology, automatic control technology, and sensing and detection technology. In the installation and construction process of important electromechanical equipment in mechatronics, cable laying devices are needed to assist in the laying of lines, which can improve the efficiency of cable laying.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese invention patent application CN114620542B discloses a cable laying device for electromechanical installation, including a U-shaped base with a transmission cavity inside. Symmetrical connecting plates are arranged on the left and right sides inside the U-shaped base. An adjustment mechanism is provided within the transmission cavity to move the two connecting plates closer or further apart. An upper horizontal plate is provided at the end where the two connecting plates are close together, and a linkage mechanism is provided at the lower end of the upper horizontal plate. The cable is assisted by various cooperating rollers and a pressing roller.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, cable laying devices for electromechanical installation construction protect cables through the surrounding rollers and downward rollers. However, when the cable bends upward at a large angle, it is prone to damage. If the cable is not stopped from moving further, it will cause continuous damage to the subsequent cables. Therefore, it is urgent to design a cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model discloses a cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering includes a base, a slotted wire leading mechanism is provided above the base, and a guide laying mechanism is provided on one side of the slotted wire leading mechanism.

[0008] The guiding laying mechanism includes a lead screw that is horizontally rotated above the base. A drive motor is installed at one end of the lead screw. A moving platform is movably mounted on the outer surface of the lead screw. A parallel guide shaft is movably mounted longitudinally inside the moving platform. A square box is vertically fixed on one side of the moving platform. A damping spring is movably mounted inside the square box. A pressure sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the damping spring. A U-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted above the damping spring. Inlet and outlet guide shafts are movably mounted on the U-shaped bracket. A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the moving platform. A pressure concave shaft is installed at the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the grooving lead wire mechanism includes a frame fixedly installed on one side above the base, a spool movably mounted on the frame, a tensioning component fixedly mounted on the frame, a rectangular frame fixedly mounted on one side of the base, an electric cylinder fixedly mounted on the rectangular frame, a grooving component mounted on the power extension end of the electric cylinder, a second electric telescopic rod mounted on one side of the rectangular frame, a soil-removing plate movably mounted on the extension end of the second electric telescopic rod, and a lifting and moving component fixedly mounted below the base.

[0010] Preferably, a slot is provided vertically through the moving platform.

[0011] Preferably, the U-shaped bracket is movably connected to the inlet / outlet guide shaft via a connecting shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the tensioning assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod mounted on the frame, and a tensioning shaft is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, the grooving assembly includes a grooving cutter disposed at the power extension end of the electric cylinder, and an explosion-proof motor is disposed on the grooving cutter.

[0014] The beneficial effects are:

[0015] This utility model discloses a cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering. Through a guided laying mechanism, a drive motor rotates a lead screw, which in turn drives a moving platform, a parallel guide shaft, an inlet / outlet guide shaft, and a pressure concave shaft to move laterally left and right. When the cable is led out from the slotted lead-in mechanism and guided by the inlet / outlet guide shaft and the parallel guide shaft, a third electric telescopic rod is activated to push the pressure concave shaft downwards, causing the outer surface of the pressure concave shaft to contact the surface of the cable, thus guiding the cable laying. A damping spring and a pressure sensor are used to monitor the cable tension during laying, ensuring the laying effect, increasing cable safety, improving laying efficiency, and making the device convenient and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Grooving and wire guiding mechanism; 201. Frame; 202. Movable cover; 203. Thread spool; 204. First electric telescopic rod; 205. Tensioning shaft; 206. Rectangular frame; 207. Electric cylinder; 208. Grooving cutter; 209. Explosion-proof motor; 210. Second electric telescopic rod; 211. Soil-removing plate; 212. Electro-hydraulic telescopic rod; 213. Moving wheel; 3. Guide laying mechanism; 301. Lead screw; 302. Moving platform; 303. Drive motor; 304. Parallel guide shaft; 305. Square box; 306. Damping spring; 3061. Pressure sensor; 307. U-shaped bracket; 308. Inlet / outlet guide shaft; 309. Third electric telescopic rod; 310. Wire pressing concave shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 One embodiment of this utility model is a cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering, including a base 1, a slotted wire leading mechanism 2 is provided above the base 1, and a guide laying mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the slotted wire leading mechanism 2.

[0026] In this embodiment: the grooving and wire guiding mechanism 2 includes a frame 201 fixedly mounted on one side above the base 1, a spool 203 movably mounted on the frame 201, a tensioning assembly fixedly mounted on the frame 201, a rectangular frame 206 fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1, an electric cylinder 207 fixedly mounted on the rectangular frame 206, a grooving assembly mounted on the power telescopic end of the electric cylinder 207, a second electric telescopic rod 210 mounted on one side of the rectangular frame 206, a soil-removing plate 211 movably mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 210, and a lifting and moving assembly fixedly mounted below the base 1. The tensioning assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod 204 mounted on the frame 201, a tensioning shaft 205 fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 204. The grooving assembly includes a grooving cutter 208 mounted on the power telescopic end of the electric cylinder 207, an explosion-proof motor 209 mounted on the grooving cutter 208. A movable cover 202 is movably mounted above the frame 201. The frame 201 and the movable cover 202 are connected by connecting bolts. The lifting and moving assembly includes an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 212 located below the base 1, and the telescopic end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 212 is equipped with a caster wheel 213.

[0027] In this embodiment: the guiding laying mechanism 3 includes a lead screw 301 that is horizontally rotatably mounted above the base 1. A drive motor 303 is installed at one end of the lead screw 301. A movable stage 302 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the lead screw 301. A parallel guide shaft 304 is movably mounted longitudinally inside the movable stage 302. A square box 305 is vertically fixedly mounted on one side of the movable stage 302. A damping spring 306 is movably mounted inside the square box 305. A pressure sensor 3061 is fixedly mounted on one side of the damping spring 306. A U-shaped bracket 307 is fixedly mounted above the damping spring 306. An inlet / outlet guide shaft 308 is movably mounted on the U-shaped bracket 307. A third electric telescopic rod 309 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the movable stage 302. A pressure-pressing concave shaft 310 is installed at the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 309. A slot is vertically through the movable stage 302. The U-shaped bracket 307 and the inlet / outlet guide shaft 308 are movably connected by a connecting shaft. Pressure sensor 3061, in conjunction with damping spring 306, is used to apply pressure to the guide shaft 308 when it bears the conductor. The pressure sensor 3061 is model SCP1000.

[0028] Working principle: In use, the device is first moved to the predetermined position by the movable wheels 213. The explosion-proof motor 209 is started to drive the grooving cutter 208 to rotate. The electric cylinder 207 is started to push the rotating grooving cutter 208 downward to groove the position where the cable is to be laid. At the same time, the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 212 is started to push the base 1 to rise relative to the ground. After the groove is cut in the ground, one end of the cable on the outer surface of the spool 203 installed on the frame 201 is dragged between the tensioning shaft 205, the inlet and outlet guide shaft 308, and the parallel guide shaft 304, and the cable is placed in the groove in the ground. At the same time, the third electric telescopic rod 309 is started to push the pressing concave shaft 310 downward to move through the pressing concave shaft. 310 makes contact with the outer surface of the cable, pressing and pressing the cable. When the cable passes through the inlet / outlet guide shaft 308, the cable compresses the damping spring 306, and the pressure is monitored by the pressure sensor 3061. When the pressure is high, the first electric telescopic rod 204 is activated to push the tension shaft 205 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the cable pressure. At the same time, the drive motor 303 is activated to drive the lead screw 301 to rotate, which drives the moving table 302, parallel guide shaft 304, inlet / outlet guide shaft 308, and pressure concave shaft 310 to move laterally left and right. Based on the pressure value of the pressure sensor 3061, the cable feeding speed is flexibly adjusted to ensure the safety of the cable.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), a slotted wire guide mechanism (2) is provided above the base (1), and a guide laying mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the slotted wire guide mechanism (2); The guiding laying mechanism (3) includes a lead screw (301) that is laterally rotatably mounted above the base (1). A drive motor (303) is installed at one end of the lead screw (301). A movable stage (302) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the lead screw (301). A parallel guide shaft (304) is movably mounted longitudinally inside the movable stage (302). A square box (305) is vertically fixed on one side of the movable stage (302). A damping device is movably mounted inside the square box (305). A spring device (306) is provided, on one side of which a pressure sensor (3061) is fixedly installed. A U-shaped bracket (307) is fixedly installed above the damping spring device (306). An inlet / outlet guide shaft (308) is movably installed on the U-shaped bracket (307). A third electric telescopic rod (309) is fixedly installed on the other side of the moving platform (302). A pressure-pressing concave shaft (310) is installed at the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (309).

2. The cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slotting lead wire mechanism (2) includes a frame (201) fixedly installed on one side above the base (1), a spool (203) movably installed on the frame (201), a tensioning component fixedly installed on the frame (201), a rectangular frame (206) fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), an electric cylinder (207) fixedly installed on the rectangular frame (206), a slotting component installed at the power extension end of the electric cylinder (207), a second electric telescopic rod (210) installed on one side of the rectangular frame (206), a soil-removing plate (211) movably installed at the extension end of the second electric telescopic rod (210), and a lifting and moving component fixedly installed below the base (1).

3. The cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile platform (302) has a vertical through-slot.

4. The cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped bracket (307) and the inlet / outlet guide shaft (308) are movably connected via a connecting shaft.

5. A cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod (204) mounted on the frame (201), and a tensioning shaft (205) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (204).

6. The cable laying device for electromechanical installation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grooving assembly includes a grooving cutter (208) disposed at the power extension end of the electric cylinder (207), and an explosion-proof motor (209) is disposed on the grooving cutter (208).

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