Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of seed soaking and germination accelerating, the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting comprises two supporting frames, a movable frame is fixed between the two supporting frames, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the movable frame. A hanging basket assembly is hung below the lifting assembly, the hanging basket assembly is provided with a plurality of layers and is used for storing seeds, and the device further comprises a soaking box arranged below the movable frame; and the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of annular pipes which are sequentially installed in the soaking box, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the inner sides of the annular pipes, and the annular pipes communicate with one another and are connected with a liquid pump arranged on the outer side of the soaking box. According to the utility model, the multi-layer hanging basket assembly is arranged and is matched with a multi-azimuth flushing system of the flushing assembly, so that the operations of clear water pre-flushing, medicament soaking and clear water rinsing can be realized, the functions are comprehensive, the soaking uniformity is good, and the automation degree is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed soaking and germination technology, specifically a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Seed soaking and germination is a key step in seed pretreatment in agricultural planting. It involves soaking seeds in water or seed soaking agents to soften the seed coat, activate seed enzymes, and kill pathogens, thereby shortening the germination time, increasing the germination rate and uniformity, and laying the foundation for subsequent sowing and seedling cultivation.

[0003] Currently, seed soaking and germination are mostly carried out using traditional methods, which involve soaking seeds in simple containers. Because the seeds are directly stacked, frequent manual turning is required to ensure even soaking. Furthermore, washing the soaked seeds also requires manual labor, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency. Therefore, this invention provides a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, which has the advantages of high automation and comprehensive functions, so as to solve the problems of low automation and high labor intensity of the current traditional seed soaking and germination methods.

[0005] To achieve automation and comprehensive functionality, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, comprising two support frames, a movable frame fixed between the two support frames, a lifting assembly mounted on the movable frame, and a hanging basket assembly suspended below the lifting assembly. The hanging basket assembly has multiple layers for storing seeds, and further includes:

[0006] The soaking tank is located below the movable frame;

[0007] The shower assembly includes multiple annular tubes sequentially installed inside the soaking tank. Multiple nozzles are provided on the inner side of each annular tube. The multiple annular tubes are interconnected and connected to a liquid pump located outside the soaking tank. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the liquid pump.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the hanging basket assembly includes multiple hanging basket units. A crossbeam is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of each hanging basket unit, a hanging head is fixedly connected to the middle of the crossbeam, and a hook is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of each hanging basket unit. The multiple hanging basket units are hung from top to bottom sequentially by the hanging head and the hook.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively used to pass clean water and seed soaking agent, and necessary valves are provided on both pipes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the soaking tank is recessed, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end, with a valve provided at the outer end of the drain pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stirring assembly is provided at the bottom of the soaking tank. The stirring assembly includes two mounting brackets fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank, and an auger is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets. The auger is driven by a motor located outside the soaking tank.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly includes a wheel frame, which is clamped on the outside of the movable frame and slidably connected to the movable frame via pulleys. The outer end of the wheel frame is provided with a drive motor for driving the pulleys inside the wheel frame, and the lower end of the wheel frame is fixed with a lifting motor for raising and lowering the sling. The lower end of the sling is connected to a lifting hook for attaching the hanging basket assembly via a pulley block.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the opening size at the top of the soaking tank is larger than the maximum cross-sectional size of the hanging basket assembly, and there is space between the hanging basket assembly and the rinsing assembly after the hanging basket assembly enters the soaking tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting features a multi-layered hanging basket assembly with a three-dimensional storage structure to prevent seed accumulation. Combined with a multi-directional rinsing system consisting of a ring pipe and nozzles, the soaking solution evenly covers each layer of seeds, achieving comprehensive contact without manual turning and ensuring excellent soaking uniformity. Furthermore, by controlling the mixing ratio of clean water and chemicals entering the ring pipe, pre-rinsing with clean water, soaking with chemicals, and rinsing with clean water can be performed, providing comprehensive functionality.

[0016] 2. This seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting is equipped with a lifting component, which can realize automated lifting and moving functions. It can control the lifting and draining of the hanging basket component in the soaking tank, replacing the traditional manual handling and cleaning. It has a high degree of automation and can reduce labor intensity and labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the immersion tank in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soaking tank in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hanging basket assembly in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Movable frame; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Wheel frame; 32. Drive motor; 33. Lifting motor; 34. Lifting hook; 4. Hanging basket assembly; 41. Hanging basket unit; 42. Hook; 43. Crossbeam; 44. Hanging head; 5. Soaking tank; 6. Shower assembly; 61. Ring pipe; 62. Nozzle; 63. Liquid pump; 64. T-pipe; 7. Drain pipe; 8. Stirring assembly; 81. Mounting frame; 82. Screw auger. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model discloses a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, including two support frames 1, a movable frame 2 fixed between the two support frames 1, a lifting assembly 3 provided on the movable frame 2, and a hanging basket assembly 4 hanging below the lifting assembly 3. The hanging basket assembly 4 has multiple layers for storing seeds, and also includes:

[0025] The soaking tank 5 is located on one side below the movable frame 2. The side of the movable frame 2 where the soaking tank 5 is located is the soaking area, and the other side is the hanging area.

[0026] The shower assembly 6 includes multiple annular pipes 61 installed sequentially inside the soaking tank 5. Multiple nozzles 62 are provided on the inner side of each annular pipe 61. The multiple annular pipes 61 are interconnected and connected to a liquid pump 63 located outside the soaking tank 5. A three-way pipe 64 is fixedly connected to the input end of the liquid pump 63.

[0027] Specifically, the soaking tank 5 contains multiple sets of annular pipes 61, with nozzles 62 evenly arranged on the inner side of each set of annular pipes, forming a ring-shaped rinsing area. Operators can adjust the mixing ratio of clean water and pesticide entering the annular pipes 61 via valves to achieve pre-rinsing with clean water, pesticide soaking, and rinsing with clean water, achieving a high degree of automation. The nozzles 62 are angled downwards, causing the rinsing liquid to cover the hanging basket assembly 4 in a fan shape. Combined with the multi-layered distribution of the annular pipes 61, this ensures that seeds at different heights are evenly rinsed, avoiding excessively high pesticide concentrations or insufficient soaking in certain areas.

[0028] In this embodiment, the hanging basket assembly 4 includes multiple hanging basket units 41. A crossbeam 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the hanging basket unit 41. A hanging head 44 is fixedly connected to the middle of the crossbeam 43. A hook 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the hanging basket unit 41. The multiple hanging basket units 41 are hung from top to bottom sequentially through the hanging head 44 and the hook 42.

[0029] Specifically, the hanging basket unit 41 adopts a mesh hollow design. During soaking, the seeds are placed in the mesh sleeve and then put into the hanging basket unit. The hollow design can ensure that the soaking solution is in full contact with the seeds. The upper and lower hanging structure design can flexibly increase or decrease the number of hanging basket layers according to the seed processing volume, and can also separate the upper and lower layers of seeds to avoid the seeds being densely packed and causing insufficient soaking of the seeds inside.

[0030] In this implementation scheme, the two ends of the three-way pipe 64 are used to pass clean water and seed soaking agent respectively, and necessary valves are installed on both pipes.

[0031] Specifically, the liquid pump 63 is connected to the clean water and seed soaking agent pipelines simultaneously through the three-way pipe 64. The operator can adjust the mixing ratio of the two through the valve to realize the operation of clean water pre-rinsing, agent soaking, and clean water rinsing.

[0032] In this embodiment, the bottom of the soaking tank 5 is recessed, and a drain pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer end. A valve is provided at the outer end of the drain pipe 7.

[0033] Specifically, the bottom of the soaking tank 5 adopts a concave flow guide design, and the discharge of wastewater is controlled by the valve of the drain pipe 7.

[0034] In this embodiment, a stirring assembly 8 is provided at the bottom of the soaking tank 5. The stirring assembly 8 includes two mounting brackets 81 that are fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank 5. An auger 82 is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets 81. The auger 82 is driven by a motor located outside the soaking tank 5.

[0035] Specifically, the bottom of the soaking tank 5 adopts a concave flow guide design, and the auger 82 is driven by an external motor. Its low-speed rotation generates a spiral water flow, which can promote the circulation of the medicine solution and thus improve the uniformity of the soaking solution concentration.

[0036] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 3 includes a wheel frame 31, which is clamped on the outside of the movable frame 2 and slidably connected to the movable frame 2 via pulleys. The outer end of the wheel frame 31 is provided with a drive motor 32 for driving the pulleys inside the wheel frame 31. The lower end of the wheel frame 31 is fixed with a lifting motor 33, which is used to raise and lower the sling. The lower end of the sling is connected to a lifting hook 34 for attaching the hanging basket assembly 4 via a pulley system.

[0037] Specifically, the wheel frame 31 of the lifting assembly 3 is connected to the moving frame 2 via pulleys. The drive motor 32 controls the wheel frame 31 to slide laterally along the moving frame 2, and the lifting motor 33 adjusts the length of the sling through the pulley block to achieve the vertical lifting and lowering of the hanging basket assembly 4. During operation, the drive motor 32 is started to move the wheel frame 32 to the designated work position, and the lifting motor 33 lowers the sling to immerse the hanging basket 4 into the soaking tank 5. After soaking, the operation is reversed to lift the hanging basket 4, drain it, and then move it to the hanging area. The entire process requires no manual handling, reducing labor intensity.

[0038] In this embodiment, the opening size at the top of the soaking tank 5 is larger than the maximum cross-sectional size of the hanging basket assembly 4, and there is space between the hanging basket assembly 4 and the shower assembly 6 after the hanging basket assembly 4 enters the soaking tank 5.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the seeds in the net are placed into the hanging basket unit 41, and the corresponding number of hanging basket units 41 are hung up and down by the hanging head 44 and the hook 42 to form a multi-layer hanging basket assembly 4, and then hung on the lifting hook 34 of the lifting assembly 3.

[0040] The drive motor 32 controls the wheel frame 31 to slide laterally on the moving frame 2, accurately positioning the hanging basket assembly 4 directly above the soaking tank 5. The lifting motor 33 is then started to lower the sling, allowing the hanging basket assembly 4 to smoothly enter the soaking tank 5.

[0041] Adjust the mixing ratio of clean water and seed soaking agent through the valve of the three-way pipe 64, start the liquid pump 63, and spray the mixture in a fan shape through the nozzle 62 of the ring pipe 61 to rinse the seeds in each layer of hanging baskets. You can first use clean water to rinse and drain the waste liquid for rinsing, and then mix the agent to rinse and soak. At the same time, start the stirring component 8, and the auger 82 rotates at low speed to stir the soaking solution, promote the circulation of the solution and prevent impurities from settling, and ensure that the seeds are evenly contacted with the agent.

[0042] After soaking, the waste liquid is drained and clean water is introduced for rinsing. Then, the hanging basket assembly 4 is lifted by the lifting motor 33 to the draining area above the soaking tank 5. After draining, it is moved to the hanging area.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting, comprising two support frames (1), a movable frame (2) fixed between the two support frames (1), and a lifting assembly (3) provided on the movable frame (2), characterized in that: A hanging basket assembly (4) is attached to the lower part of the lifting assembly (3). The hanging basket assembly (4) has multiple layers and is used to store seeds. It also includes: The soaking tank (5) is located below the movable frame (2); The shower assembly (6) includes a plurality of annular pipes (61) sequentially installed inside the soaking tank (5). The inner side of each of the plurality of annular pipes (61) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (62). The plurality of annular pipes (61) are interconnected and connected to a liquid pump (63) located outside the soaking tank (5). The input end of the liquid pump (63) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (64).

2. The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging basket assembly (4) includes multiple hanging basket units (41). A crossbeam (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of each hanging basket unit (41). A hanging head (44) is fixedly connected to the middle of the crossbeam (43). A hook (42) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of each hanging basket unit (41). The multiple hanging basket units (41) are connected from top to bottom by the hanging head (44) and the hook (42).

3. The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the three-way pipe (64) are used to pass in clean water and seed soaking agent, respectively, and both pipes are equipped with necessary valves.

4. The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the soaking tank (5) is recessed, and a drain pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer end. A valve is provided at the outer end of the drain pipe (7).

5. A seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the soaking tank (5) is provided with a stirring assembly (8), which includes two mounting brackets (81) fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank (5). An auger (82) is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets (81), and the auger (82) is driven by a motor located outside the soaking tank (5).

6. The seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) includes a wheel frame (31), which is clamped on the outside of the moving frame (2) and slidably connected to the moving frame (2) via pulleys. The outer end of the wheel frame (31) is provided with a drive motor (32) for driving the pulleys inside the wheel frame (31). The lower end of the wheel frame (31) is fixed with a lifting motor (33), which is used to raise and lower the sling. The lower end of the sling is connected to a lifting hook (34) for attaching the hanging basket assembly (4) via a pulley block.

7. A seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening size at the top of the soaking tank (5) is larger than the maximum cross-sectional size of the hanging basket assembly (4), and there is space between the hanging basket assembly (4) and the shower assembly (6) after the hanging basket assembly (4) enters the soaking tank (5).

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