Orchard fertilizing device
By designing an orchard fertilization device, the problem of the inconvenience of using traditional handheld fertilizer applicators on hard soil was solved, achieving stability and cost savings in fertilization on different soil types.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 浙江四方股份有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional handheld fertilizer applicators are inconvenient to use on hard soil, leading to increased complexity and cost in orchard management.
An orchard fertilization device was designed, including a storage box, a fertilizer pipe, a conveying mechanism, and a drive component. The drive component drives the conveying rod to rotate, so that fertilizer enters the fertilizer pipe and is sprayed, adapting to different soil types.
It achieves stability and cost savings in fertilization on different soil types and reduces manual labor.
Smart Images

Figure CN224218900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to an orchard fertilization device. Background Technology
[0002] Fertilization is a crucial aspect of orchard management. Traditionally, handheld fertilizer applicators are used. However, these applicators are generally only suitable for soft soils and less effective for hard soils. This necessitates orchard managers selecting different applicators based on soil type, increasing management complexity and costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] To ensure stable fertilization, this application provides an orchard fertilization device.
[0004] The orchard fertilization device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] include:
[0006] Storage bins;
[0007] Fertilizer pipes are symmetrically installed at both ends of the storage box and are connected to the inner wall of the storage box.
[0008] The conveying mechanism is used to transport fertilizer from the storage bin to the fertilizer application pipe;
[0009] The conveying mechanism includes a connecting pipe with its two ends connected to the fertilizer pipe and the storage box respectively, a conveying rod rotatably installed inside the connecting pipe, and a drive component for driving the conveying rod to rotate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when fertilization is needed, the drive component rotates the conveyor rod, causing the fertilizer to enter the fertilizer pipe and then be sprayed through the pipe. This ensures stable fertilization while reducing manual operation and saving costs.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the storage box has an inlet at the top and outlets at both ends at the bottom. The connecting pipe has an opening that communicates with the outlets. One end of the connecting pipe has a connector that communicates with the connecting pipe, and one end of the connector is inserted into the fertilizer pipe.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the conveyor rod is provided with a spirally wound conveyor plate.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the conveying mechanism further includes a housing fixedly mounted on the storage bin, a connecting pipe installed inside the housing, and a conveying rod rotatably mounted inside the housing.
[0014] In one possible implementation, a reinforcing plate is provided between the outer casing and the storage bin.
[0015] In one possible implementation, the conveying mechanism further includes a support plate for fixing the drive element.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the driving element includes:
[0017] The motor is mounted on the support plate;
[0018] The first gear is connected to the output end of the motor via a coupling;
[0019] The second gear is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing, and one end of the conveying rod extends to the second gear and is fixedly connected to the second gear;
[0020] The transmission belt is fitted onto the first gear and the second gear.
[0021] In one possible implementation, the storage bin is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, which are arranged at an angle relative to each other.
[0022] In one possible implementation, the inner wall of the storage tank has a first inclined portion that cooperates with the first guide plate, and the inner wall of the storage tank has a second inclined portion that cooperates with the second guide plate.
[0023] In one possible implementation, the orchard fertilization device also includes a support for supporting the fertilization pipe.
[0024] In summary, this application offers the following beneficial technical effects: when fertilization is required, a drive mechanism rotates the conveyor rod, allowing fertilizer to enter the fertilization pipe and then be sprayed through it. This ensures stable fertilization while reducing manual operation and saving costs. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram based on an embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment, mainly showing the first guide plate and the second guide plate;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment, mainly showing the conveying mechanism;
[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A.
[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Storage bin; 2. Fertilizer pipe; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Support; 5. Inlet; 6. Outlet; 7. Outer shell; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Conveying rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Insert pipe; 12. Opening; 13. Conveying plate; 14. Reinforcing plate; 15. Motor; 16. First gear; 17. Second gear; 18. Transmission belt; 19. First guide plate; 20. Second guide plate; 21. First inclined section; 22. Second inclined section. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0031] First, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely used to explain the technical principles of the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] In the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-4The orchard fertilization device includes a storage bin 1, a fertilizer pipe 2, a conveying mechanism 3, and a support 4. The storage bin 1 has a feed inlet 5 at its upper end and discharge outlets 6 at both ends of its bottom. There are at least two fertilizer pipes 2, conveying mechanisms 3, and supports 4. The conveying mechanism 3 transports fertilizer from the storage bin 1 to the fertilizer pipe 2. One end of the support 4 is installed on the fertilizer pipe 2, and the other end is connected to the device, providing support for the fertilizer pipe 2. The device can be a hole applicator or other construction machinery. Specifically, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a housing 7, a connecting pipe 8, a conveying rod 9, a support plate 10, a driving component, and a connecting pipe 11. The housing 7 is fixedly mounted on the storage box 1, the connecting pipe 8 is installed inside the housing 7, the conveying rod 9 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 7, the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the equipment, and the driving component is mounted on the support plate 10 and is connected to the conveying rod 9. The connecting pipe 8 has an opening 12 communicating with the discharge port 6, and a connecting pipe 11 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 8, communicating with the connecting pipe 8. One end of the connecting pipe 11 is inserted into the fertilizer application pipe 2. When fertilization is required, the driving component drives the conveying rod 9 to rotate, allowing fertilizer to enter the fertilizer application pipe 2, and then spraying it through the fertilizer application pipe 2. This ensures stable fertilization, reduces manual operation, and saves costs.
[0035] The fertilizer pipe 2 gradually slopes downwards from one end to the other to facilitate the feeding of fertilizer.
[0036] The conveyor rod 9 is equipped with a spirally wound conveyor plate 13.
[0037] A reinforcing plate 14 is provided between the outer shell 7 and the storage box 1.
[0038] The driving components include a motor 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17, and a transmission belt 18. The motor 15 is mounted on the support plate 10. The first gear 16 is connected to the output end of the motor 15 via a coupling. The second gear 17 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing 7, and one end of the conveying rod 9 extends to the second gear 17 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 17. The transmission belt 18 is sleeved on the first gear 16 and the second gear 17.
[0039] The storage bin 1 is equipped with a first guide plate 19 and a second guide plate 20, which are inclined relative to each other. The inner wall of the storage bin 1 has a first inclined portion 21 that cooperates with the first guide plate 19, and a second inclined portion 22 that cooperates with the second guide plate 20. The first guide plate 19 and the second guide plate 20 facilitate the diversion of fertilizer in the storage bin 1, allowing it to flow out from the discharge ports 6 at both ends. The cooperation of the first inclined portion 21 and the second inclined portion 22 facilitates the guidance of fertilizer feeding.
[0040] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0041] In the description of this application, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "in this embodiment," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An orchard fertilization device, characterized in that: include: Storage bin (1); Fertilizer pipes (2) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the storage box (1) and are connected to the inner wall of the storage box (1); The conveying mechanism (3) is used to convey the fertilizer in the storage box (1) to the fertilizer application pipe (2); The conveying mechanism (3) includes a connecting pipe (8) with its two ends connected to the fertilizer pipe (2) and the storage box (1) respectively, a conveying rod (9) rotatably disposed in the connecting pipe (8), and a driving component for driving the conveying rod (9) to rotate.
2. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (5) at the top and a discharge outlet (6) at both ends of the bottom of the storage box (1). The connecting pipe (8) is provided with an opening (12) that communicates with the discharge outlet (6). One end of the connecting pipe (8) is provided with a plug pipe (11). The plug pipe (11) is connected to the connecting pipe (8). One end of the plug pipe (11) is inserted into the fertilizer pipe (2).
3. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying rod (9) is provided with a spirally wound conveying plate (13).
4. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) also includes a housing (7) fixedly mounted on the storage box (1), the connecting pipe (8) is installed inside the housing (7), and the conveying rod (9) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (7).
5. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (14) is provided between the outer shell (7) and the storage box (1).
6. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) also includes a support plate (10) for fixing the drive member.
7. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving component includes: The motor (15) is mounted on the support plate (10); The first gear (16) is connected to the output end of the motor (15) via a coupling; The second gear (17) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the housing (7), and one end of the conveying rod (9) extends to the second gear (17) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (17); A transmission belt (18) is fitted onto the first gear (16) and the second gear (17).
8. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (1) is provided with a first guide plate (19) and a second guide plate (20), which are inclined relative to each other.
9. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage tank (1) has a first inclined portion (21) that cooperates with the first guide plate (19), and the inner wall of the storage tank (1) has a second inclined portion (22) that cooperates with the second guide plate (20).
10. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orchard fertilization device also includes a support (4) for supporting the fertilization pipe (2).