Ground cleaning robot with ultraviolet disinfection function

By integrating ultrasonic obstacle avoidance, vacuuming, sweeping and ultraviolet disinfection functions, the ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot solves the problems of poor cleaning effect and complex structure of existing mopping robots, and realizes autonomous floor cleaning and disinfection. It is especially suitable for high-efficiency disinfection environments such as hospitals.

CN224220068UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12BOURNE SEMICON (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BOURNE SEMICON (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mopping robots have poor cleaning performance, require manual assistance to treat wastewater, have complex structures, and are difficult to achieve autonomous and efficient cleaning and disinfection.

Method used

The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot controlled by Raspberry Pi integrates ultrasonic obstacle avoidance, vacuuming, sweeping, mopping and ultraviolet disinfection functions. Combined with multiple sensors and actuators, it can achieve autonomous obstacle avoidance, cleaning and disinfection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves autonomous floor cleaning and disinfection, making it particularly suitable for highly efficient disinfection environments such as hospitals. It can clean floor dust and kill bacteria, making it suitable for environments requiring high-efficiency disinfection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ground cleaning robots, in particular to an ultraviolet disinfection ground cleaning robot which comprises a Raspberry Pi, and the autonomous floor cleaning robot can be applied to cleaning and ultraviolet disinfection of hospital rooms, floors and rooms where patients are located. According to the design of the robot, the robot can be used as a floor cleaner and can also be used as a disinfection robot. The top ultraviolet portion can be separated and used as a cleaning robot. After the patient leaves the room, the ultraviolet sterilizer part can be inserted and used as a sterilizing robot. The top ultraviolet sterilization part can be separated and used as a cleaning robot, and the ultraviolet cleaner part can be inserted and used as a disinfection robot after the patient leaves the room. According to the design, the robot can easily clean corners of a room, and even can navigate under a bed and a chair. And the buffer length of the sensor is 3cm, so that the maximum area coverage rate can be obtained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ground cleaning robot technology, and in particular to a ground cleaning robot with ultraviolet disinfection. Background Technology

[0002] Mopping robots are suitable for floors with minimal debris and do not require clean or smooth surfaces. However, research in this area started relatively late. As a key research area in the cleaning robot field in recent years, many technical challenges remain to be overcome. Due to the need to consider automatic cleaning of the mop and post-treatment of wastewater, most existing products are semi-automatic, requiring manual assistance. Currently, their development is still immature. Mopping robots employ two mopping methods: active and passive. Passive mopping robots have the mop fixed to the bottom of the robot to ensure effective contact with the floor. As the robot moves forward, it passively drives the mop to wipe the floor and perform a dust-pushing action. Since water production is pre-controlled, little water remains on the floor after wiping, eliminating the need for collection. This method is easy to implement but has poor cleaning results, and the mop easily gets dirty. To maintain cleaning effectiveness, the mop needs frequent replacement. In contrast to passive mopping, active mopping involves mounting the mop cloth on movable parts of the robot, such as a moving or rotating mechanism. Motors drive the mop cloth relative to the floor to simulate the reciprocating wiping process when a person mops. This method has better cleaning results, but requires more driving components and a more complex structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: a floor cleaning robot for ultraviolet disinfection, including a Raspberry Pi, wherein the input end of the Raspberry Pi is electrically connected to a drive motor, and the output end of the Raspberry Pi is electrically connected to an ultrasonic sensor and an indicator light, as well as a 12V power supply and a water tank.

[0005] Preferably, the output terminal of the Raspberry Pi is also electrically connected to a hair dryer, a mop head, a front brush, and a water spray head.

[0006] Preferably, two sets of ultrasonic sensors are provided at the front of the robot and one set is provided at the rear of the robot.

[0007] Preferably, the robot is equipped with two standard wheels and one ball wheel, and a vacuum cleaner.

[0008] Preferably, the front-end brush is in two sets, and three UVC germicidal lamp units are installed on the top of the robot. The UVC germicidal lamp units are detachable, and two UVC germicidal lamps are installed at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the robot is powered by a 12V power supply and uses an Arduino Uno board as the control host.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] This invention relates to an autonomous floor cleaning robot applicable to hospital rooms, including floors and patient rooms, for cleaning and ultraviolet disinfection. The robot is designed to function as both a floor cleaner and a disinfection robot. The top ultraviolet section is detachable and functions as a cleaning robot. After the patient leaves the room, the ultraviolet disinfection section can be inserted and functions as a disinfection robot. The top ultraviolet sterilization section is detachable and functions as a cleaning robot; after the patient leaves the room, the ultraviolet cleaner section can be inserted and functions as a disinfection robot. The design allows the robot to easily clean corners of the room and even navigate under beds and chairs. The sensor buffer length is 3cm to achieve maximum area coverage. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall system block diagram of a floor cleaning robot with ultraviolet disinfection.

[0013] Figure 2 This invention provides a flowchart for gas detection in a UV-disinfected floor cleaning robot. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0016] Example

[0017] Please see Figure 1-2This utility model provides a technical solution: a floor cleaning robot with ultraviolet disinfection, including a Raspberry Pi. The input end of the Raspberry Pi is electrically connected to a drive motor, and the output end of the Raspberry Pi is electrically connected to an ultrasonic sensor, an indicator light, a 12V power supply, and a water tank. The output end of the Raspberry Pi is also electrically connected to a hair dryer, a mop head, a front brush, and a water spray head. Two sets of ultrasonic sensors are set at the front of the robot and one set at the rear of the robot. The robot is equipped with two standard wheels and one ball wheel, a vacuum cleaner, two sets of front brushes, three UVC germicidal lamp units installed on the top of the robot (the UVC germicidal lamp units are detachable), and two UVC germicidal lamps installed at the bottom. The robot is powered by a 12V power supply and uses an Arduino Uno board as the control host.

[0018] Working Principle: To achieve autonomous floor cleaning, the robot integrates multiple technologies, including ultrasonic obstacle avoidance, vacuuming, sweeping, mopping, and ultraviolet disinfection. The layout of the ultrasonic sensors allows the robot to effectively avoid obstacles and autonomously plan its path. Through the combined use of multiple brushes and a vacuum cleaner, the robot can remove dust and debris from the floor and perform a deep clean using the wet mopping function. Furthermore, the ultraviolet disinfection module can sterilize and purify the air, improving the hygiene quality of the indoor environment. Through the comprehensive application of these technologies, the robot can achieve all-around floor cleaning and disinfection, making it particularly suitable for environments requiring efficient disinfection.

[0019] The robot is equipped with two ultrasonic sensors at the front to detect obstacles and one ultrasonic sensor at the rear to enhance its environmental awareness. When the ultrasonic sensors emit sound waves and detect reflected waves, they calculate the time difference to determine distance, thus enabling obstacle avoidance. The robot has two standard wheels and one ball wheel, providing stable movement and steering. When the robot detects an obstacle, it can turn 360 degrees by rotating its wheels to avoid the obstacle and adjust its direction. A vacuum cleaner and two brushes at the front work together; the brushes guide dust and debris from the ground to the vacuum cleaner's suction inlet, and the vacuum cleaner then collects the debris into the dustbin. After cleaning, a mopping brush at the bottom of the robot can wet-mop the floor during the cleaning process, ensuring a deep clean. Three UVC germicidal lamp units are mounted on the top of the robot, and two more are located at the bottom. These lamps kill bacteria and viruses by emitting ultraviolet light, making them particularly suitable for hospitals or environments with infection risks. Because ultraviolet light is harmful to humans, the UVC lamps on the top of the robot are designed to be detachable, and patients must be out of the room during use. The system is powered by a 12V power supply and uses an Arduino Uno board as the control host to schedule the operation of various sensors and actuators. By receiving sensor data and issuing control commands, the Arduino enables the robot to perform functions such as autonomous obstacle avoidance, cleaning, and disinfection.

[0020] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floor cleaning robot with ultraviolet disinfection, comprising a Raspberry Pi, characterized in that: The Raspberry Pi has an input terminal electrically connected to a drive motor, and an output terminal electrically connected to an ultrasonic sensor, an indicator light, a 12V power supply, and a water tank.

2. The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Raspberry Pi's output terminal is also electrically connected to a hair dryer, a mop head, a front brush, and a water spray head.

3. The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of ultrasonic sensors are installed at the front of the robot, and one set is installed at the rear of the robot.

4. The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The robot is equipped with two standard wheels, one ball wheel, and a vacuum cleaner.

5. The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front-end brush consists of two sets. The top of the robot is equipped with three UVC germicidal lamp units, which are detachable. Two UVC germicidal lamps are installed at the bottom.

6. The ultraviolet disinfection floor cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The robot is powered by a 12V power supply and uses an Arduino Uno board as the control host.