Pneumatic atomization dust settling equipment
By using wind and solar energy to drive wind-powered atomizing dust suppression equipment, the problem of traditional equipment's dependence on direct current has been solved, enabling normal operation during power outages and reducing power consumption, thereby improving the equipment's adaptability and dust suppression effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUAINAN NORMAL UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional dust suppression equipment requires DC power, which limits its operation to certain environments, makes it difficult to work during power outages, and consumes a lot of electricity.
The wind-powered atomizing dust suppression equipment, driven by wind and solar energy, captures wind energy through an impeller and converts it into mechanical energy, while the speed increaser and generator gearbox convert it into electrical energy. It also uses solar panels to capture solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to power the equipment and enable it to operate autonomously.
It can still work normally in the event of power outages and other emergencies, reducing reliance on DC power, improving the stability and practicality of the equipment, reducing power consumption, and improving the adaptability and dust reduction effect of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224221043U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dust suppression equipment, and in particular relates to a wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device. Background Technology
[0002] According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in March 2024, affected by cold air, the Northwest and Northeast regions will experience northerly winds of level 4 to 6, with gusts of level 7 to 9, accompanied by widespread dust storms. Most of Northwest and North my country are mid-latitude arid and semi-arid regions, with sandy land, sparse grasslands, and early-cropped farmland, and little vegetation. Especially in spring, when the ground warms up and thaws, the surface is exposed and covered with fine sand and dust. When strong winds rise, dust storms spread, forming dust storms in the local area and the areas through which the strong winds pass. Therefore, dust suppression work is urgent. However, most traditional dust suppression equipment requires DC power to operate, which has certain limitations on the operating environment. In the event of a power outage, the equipment is difficult to operate, causing some trouble for the dust suppression work. At the same time, using DC power also increases the consumption of power resources. Therefore, a wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device. Specifically, during operation, the device captures wind energy through an impeller, converting it into mechanical kinetic energy. This mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy through a speed increaser and generator gearbox, providing power to the device. Simultaneously, during operation, the device captures solar energy through a solar panel, converting it into electrical energy. The combined power of wind and solar energy provides the device's output. This device exhibits strong adaptability to unexpected situations, solving the problem that traditional dust suppression devices often require direct current (DC) power, limiting their application to certain environments. Power outages can hinder dust suppression operations, causing significant problems. Furthermore, DC power consumption increases energy consumption.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model is a wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device, comprising:
[0006] The water storage section is designed to provide a stable water source for the dust suppression equipment.
[0007] A kinetic energy unit, installed above a water storage unit, provides kinetic energy support for the dust suppression equipment; and
[0008] The dust suppression unit is connected to the water storage unit and is responsible for atomizing water and spraying it into the air to achieve the dust suppression effect.
[0009] The device is powered by wind and solar energy, uses a water storage unit to provide water, and atomizes the water and sprays it into the air through a dust suppression unit, effectively reducing dust concentration and improving air quality.
[0010] Furthermore, the water storage section includes a support assembly, which serves to support the components; wherein the support assembly is detachable, facilitating disassembly or assembly, thereby facilitating movement.
[0011] The kinetic energy unit includes a wind energy component, which is installed on the upper left side of the support component. The wind energy component captures wind energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power output for the equipment.
[0012] A solar energy component is installed on the upper right side of the support component. The solar energy component transmits light energy and converts it into electrical energy to power the device.
[0013] The complementary effects of wind and solar energy provide continuous power support for the equipment, driving the dust suppression unit to operate.
[0014] Furthermore, the dust suppression unit includes an atomizing component, which is installed on the right side of the support component. The atomizing component is used to atomize and spray out the water resources inside the support component to perform dust suppression.
[0015] The atomizing component features adjustable spray direction and range settings, making it suitable for localized dust suppression needs.
[0016] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a metal cage frame, inside which a water storage tank is installed, and a cap is installed on the top of the water storage tank. A support frame is welded to the left side of the top of the metal cage frame.
[0017] During equipment use, the metal cage provides support and protection for the water storage tank.
[0018] Furthermore, the wind power assembly includes a generator gearbox, a speed increaser is connected to the left side of the generator gearbox, and the generator gearbox is connected to the side of the speed increaser away from the generator gearbox.
[0019] The solar energy component includes a solar panel, the bottom of which is connected to a mounting bracket, and the side of the mounting bracket away from the solar panel is connected to the right side of the top of the metal cage.
[0020] The speed increaser increases the impeller speed, enhancing power output, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator gearbox.
[0021] Furthermore, the atomizing component includes a booster pump, the booster pump inlet end is connected to a water inlet pipe, the side of the water inlet pipe away from the booster pump is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank, the booster pump outlet end is connected to a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe side away from the booster pump is connected to a spray gun.
[0022] The spray gun has several atomizing nozzles installed at its outlet.
[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] (1) This utility model sets up a kinetic energy unit. Specifically, when the equipment is in use, it captures wind energy through the impeller and then converts the wind energy into mechanical kinetic energy. Subsequently, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the action of the speed increaser and the generator gearbox to provide power for the equipment. At the same time, when the equipment is in use, it captures solar energy through the solar panel and converts it into electrical energy. It provides power output for the equipment through the action of wind energy and light energy. When facing emergencies, the equipment has strong adaptability. For example, when facing a power outage, it utilizes the principle of wind energy and light energy to reduce the demand for DC power, improve the stable working performance of the equipment, and thus improve the practicality of the equipment.
[0025] (2) This utility model sets up a dust suppression unit. Specifically, the booster pump draws water from the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe and pressurizes it to be transported into the delivery pipe. Then, the water is sprayed out from the outlet of several atomizing nozzles. When the water is transported into the atomizing nozzle through the spray gun, the water is subjected to pressure and flows at high speed. Finally, after multiple tearing and peeling actions, the water droplets gradually become smaller and eventually become tiny droplets. The cloud-like objects formed by these tiny droplets are called aerosols, which can be suspended in the air to achieve the dust suppression effect. By atomizing the water, the contact area with the dust is increased, the dust removal effect is improved, the water consumption is reduced, and the equipment is not subject to environmental control.
[0026] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the speed increaser of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the metal cage frame of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle.
[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spray gun of this utility model.
[0033] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0034] 1. Water storage section; 11. Support assembly; 111. Metal cage; 112. Water storage tank; 113. Cap; 114. Support frame; 2. Power unit; 21. Wind power assembly; 211. Generator gearbox; 212. Impeller; 213. Speed increaser; 22. Solar power assembly; 221. Solar panel; 222. Mounting bracket; 3. Dust suppression section; 31. Atomizing assembly; 311. Booster pump; 312. Water inlet pipe; 313. Delivery pipe; 314. Atomizing nozzle; 315. Spray gun. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0036] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device, comprising:
[0037] Water storage section 1, the function of which is to provide a stable water source for the dust suppression equipment;
[0038] Kinetic energy unit 2, installed above water storage unit 1, provides kinetic energy support for the dust suppression equipment; and
[0039] Dust suppression unit 3 is connected to water storage unit 1. Dust suppression unit 3 is responsible for atomizing water and spraying it into the air to achieve dust suppression effect.
[0040] The device is powered by wind and solar energy, uses water storage unit 1 to provide water, and atomizes the water through dust suppression unit 3 and sprays it into the air, effectively reducing dust concentration and improving air quality.
[0041] The water storage unit 1 includes a support component 11, which supports the components; the support component 11 is detachable, which facilitates disassembly or assembly and thus facilitates movement.
[0042] The power unit 2 includes a wind power component 21, which is installed on the upper left side of the support component 11. The wind power component 21 captures wind energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power output for the equipment.
[0043] The solar energy component 22 is installed on the upper right side of the support component 11. The solar energy component 22 uses light energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power output for the device.
[0044] The system utilizes the complementary effects of wind and solar energy to provide continuous power support for the equipment, driving the dust collection unit 3 to operate. During operation, the impeller 212 captures wind energy and converts it into mechanical kinetic energy. Subsequently, the speed increaser 213 and generator gearbox 211 convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy to power the equipment. Simultaneously, the solar panel 221 captures solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, providing power output for the equipment through the combined effects of wind and solar energy. The equipment exhibits strong adaptability in the face of emergencies. For example, in the event of a power outage, the use of wind and solar energy reduces the demand for direct current, improves the stable operation of the equipment, and thus enhances its practicality.
[0045] The dust suppression unit 3 includes an atomizing component 31, which is installed on the right side of the support component 11. The atomizing component 31 is used to atomize and spray out the water resources inside the support component 11 to perform dust suppression.
[0046] The atomizing component 31 is adjustable in spray direction and range, suitable for localized dust suppression needs. The booster pump 311 extracts water from the water storage tank 112 through the water inlet pipe 312 and pressurizes it to be transported into the delivery pipe 313. The water is then sprayed out from the outlets of several atomizing nozzles 314. When the water is delivered into the atomizing nozzles 314 through the spray gun 315, it is subjected to pressure and flows at high speed. After multiple tearing and peeling processes, the water droplets gradually become smaller and eventually become tiny droplets. The cloud-like objects formed by these tiny droplets are called aerosols, which can be suspended in the air to achieve a dust suppression effect. By atomizing the water, the contact area with the dust is increased, the dust removal effect is improved, the water consumption is reduced, and the equipment is not subject to environmental control.
[0047] The support assembly 11 includes a metal cage 111, a water storage tank 112 is installed inside the metal cage 111, a cap 113 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 112, and a support frame 114 is welded to the left side of the top of the metal cage 111.
[0048] During the use of the equipment, the metal cage 111 provides support and protection for the water storage tank 112.
[0049] The wind power module 21 includes a generator gearbox 211, a speed increaser 213 is connected to the left side of the generator gearbox 211, and the generator gearbox 211 is connected to the side of the speed increaser 213 away from the generator gearbox 211.
[0050] The solar energy module 22 includes a solar panel 221, with a mounting bracket 222 connected to the bottom of the solar panel 221. The side of the mounting bracket 222 away from the solar panel 221 is connected to the right side of the top of the metal cage 111.
[0051] The speed increaser 213 increases the speed of the impeller 212, enhancing power output. Then, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the generator gearbox 211.
[0052] The atomizing component 31 includes a booster pump 311, an inlet pipe 312 connected to the inlet end of the booster pump 311, a water outlet of the water storage tank 112 connected to the side of the inlet pipe 312 away from the booster pump 311, a delivery pipe 313 connected to the outlet end of the booster pump 311, and a spray gun 315 connected to the side of the delivery pipe 313 away from the booster pump 311.
[0053] Among them, several atomizing nozzles 314 are installed at the water outlet of the spray gun 315.
[0054] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: During use, water is first added to the water storage tank 112 by opening the cap 113. Simultaneously, during equipment use, the metal cage 111 provides support and protection for the water storage tank 112. When the equipment is in use, the impeller 212 captures wind energy and converts it into mechanical kinetic energy. During this rotation, the speed increaser 213 increases the speed of the impeller 212, enhancing power output. Then, the generator gearbox 211 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy to power the equipment. During the operation of the equipment, solar panels 221 capture solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. During the operation of solar panels 221, the mounting bracket 222 provides a certain support for solar panels 221 by connecting to the metal cage 111, and also makes it easier for solar panels 221 to be at the optimal angle of sunlight. The equipment provides power output through the action of wind and solar energy. In the face of emergencies, the equipment has strong adaptability. For example, when facing a power outage, it utilizes the principle of wind and solar energy to reduce the demand for DC power, improve the stable working performance of the equipment, and thus improve the practicality of the equipment.
[0055] During equipment operation, the booster pump 311 is activated by wind or solar energy. The booster pump 311 draws water from the storage tank 112 through the inlet pipe 312 and simultaneously pressurizes and delivers the water into the delivery pipe 313. The water in the delivery pipe 313 then enters the spray gun 315 through the booster pump 311. Finally, the water in the spray gun 315 is sprayed out from the outlets of several atomizing nozzles 314. The water is delivered from the spray gun 315 to the atomizing nozzles 314, where it flows at high speed under pressure. Due to friction between the liquid and the inner wall of the atomizing nozzle 314, and the pressure difference... This causes numerous small vortices and tearing phenomena on the liquid surface. When the liquid velocity increases at the outlet of the atomizing nozzle 314, the shearing action between liquid molecules leads to local detachment of the liquid surface. This process is called shear stripping, which causes the liquid to form small droplets. Due to the change in liquid ejection velocity, the droplets are torn into even smaller droplets when they encounter air convection at the outlet of the atomizing nozzle 314. During the tearing process, the surface area of the droplets increases, making the droplets thinner. After multiple tearing and stripping actions, the droplets gradually become smaller and eventually become tiny droplets. The cloud-like objects formed by these tiny droplets are called aerosols, which can be suspended in the air, thereby achieving a dust suppression effect.
[0056] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0057] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device, characterized in that, include: Water storage section (1), the function of which is to provide a stable water source for the dust suppression equipment; Kinetic energy unit (2), which is installed above water storage unit (1), provides kinetic energy support for dust suppression equipment; and The dust suppression unit (3) is connected to the water storage unit (1). The dust suppression unit (3) is responsible for atomizing water and spraying it into the air to achieve the dust suppression effect. The device is powered by wind and solar energy, uses a water storage unit (1) to provide water, and atomizes and sprays the water into the air through a dust suppression unit (3), which effectively reduces dust concentration and improves air quality.
2. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage section (1) includes a support component (11), which serves to support the components; wherein the support component (11) is detachable, making it easy to disassemble or assemble, thereby facilitating movement.
3. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The kinetic energy unit (2) includes a wind energy component (21), which is installed on the upper left side of the support component (11). The wind energy component (21) captures wind energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power output for the equipment. A light energy component (22) is installed on the upper right side of the support component (11). The light energy component (22) transmits light energy and converts it into electrical energy to power the device. Among them, the complementary effect of wind energy and solar energy provides continuous power support for the equipment, driving the dust suppression unit (3) to work.
4. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dust suppression unit (3) includes an atomizing component (31), which is installed on the right side of the support component (11). The atomizing component (31) is used to atomize and spray out the water resources inside the support component (11) to carry out dust suppression work. Among them, the atomizing component (31) has adjustable spray direction and range settings, which is suitable for local dust suppression needs.
5. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support assembly (11) includes a metal cage (111), a water storage tank (112) is installed inside the metal cage (111), a cap (113) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (112), and a support frame (114) is welded to the left side of the top of the metal cage (111). During the use of the equipment, the metal cage (111) provides a certain support and protection for the water storage tank (112).
6. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The wind power assembly (21) includes a generator gearbox (211), a speed increaser (213) is connected to the left side of the generator gearbox (211), and the generator gearbox (211) is connected to the side of the speed increaser (213) away from the generator gearbox (211). The solar energy component (22) includes a solar panel (221), the bottom of which is connected to a mounting bracket (222), and the side of the mounting bracket (222) away from the solar panel (221) is connected to the right side of the top of the metal cage (111). The speed of the impeller (212) is increased by the speed increaser (213), which enhances the power output. Then, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by the generator gearbox (211).
7. The wind-driven atomizing dust suppression device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The atomizing component (31) includes a booster pump (311), the water inlet end of the booster pump (311) is connected to a water inlet pipe (312), the side of the water inlet pipe (312) away from the booster pump (311) is connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank (112), the water outlet end of the booster pump (311) is connected to a delivery pipe (313), and the side of the delivery pipe (313) away from the booster pump (311) is connected to a spray gun (315). The spray gun (315) is equipped with several atomizing nozzles (314) at its outlet.