Moving mechanism of laser cutting machine

By combining components such as the cutting table and electric slide, the problem of low efficiency in adjusting the position of the cutting head in the moving mechanism of the laser cutting machine is solved, and the laser generator and the cutting head can be quickly adjusted, thus improving cutting efficiency and practicality.

CN224222965UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12HONGYA MASCH TECH (JIAOZUO) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HONGYA MASCH TECH (JIAOZUO) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-04
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing laser cutting machine's moving mechanism is inefficient in adjusting the cutting head position, resulting in time wasted waiting for it to be in place during continuous cutting operations.

Method used

采用切割台、电动滑道、电动滑块、竖板、横板、电动伸缩柱、圆盘、活动盘、激光发生器、切割头、转动件和驱动件的组合设计,通过电动滑道和电动滑块的配合,实现激光发生器与切割头的快速水平和转动调节。

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid adjustment of the laser generator and cutting head positions, improving cutting efficiency and enhancing the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224222965U_ABST
    Figure CN224222965U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machine moving, and particularly discloses a laser cutting machine moving mechanism which comprises a cutting table, symmetrical electric sliding ways are arranged on the cutting table, electric sliding blocks are arranged on the electric sliding ways in a sliding mode, vertical plates are arranged on the electric sliding blocks, transverse plates are arranged on the vertical plates in a sliding mode, and the transverse plates are arranged on the cutting table in a sliding mode. An electric telescopic column is fixedly installed at the top end of the vertical plate on one side, the end of an output shaft of the electric telescopic column and the ends of transverse plates are fixedly installed, a disc is jointly and fixedly installed between the two transverse plates, a movable disc is rotationally arranged on the bottom face of the disc, and a laser generator is arranged at the bottom of the movable disc; a cutting head is arranged at the bottom of the laser generator, a rotating part used for driving the laser generator and the cutting head to rotate and adjust is arranged on the disc, the laser cutting machine moving mechanism can rapidly adjust the positions of the laser generator and the cutting head, the cutting efficiency is effectively improved, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cutting machine movement technology, and in particular relates to a laser cutting machine movement mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A laser cutting machine is a device that uses a high-energy-density laser beam to irradiate a workpiece, causing the material at the irradiated area to melt, vaporize, ablate, or reach its ignition point. At the same time, a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam blows away the molten material, thereby cutting the workpiece. Its moving mechanism is responsible for driving the laser head or worktable to move along a preset path, so that the laser beam can accurately act on different positions of the workpiece to complete various complex shape cutting tasks.

[0003] Currently, the common moving mechanisms of laser cutting machines on the market can only adjust the horizontal position of the cutting head when adjusting the position of the laser generator and the cutting head. During continuous cutting operations, frequent position changes require time to wait for the cutting head to be in place, resulting in low cutting efficiency. This needs to be improved. Therefore, a new moving mechanism for laser cutting machines is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a moving mechanism for a laser cutting machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a moving mechanism for a laser cutting machine, comprising a cutting table, wherein symmetrical electric slides are provided on the cutting table, electric sliders are slidably arranged on each of the electric slides, vertical plates are provided on each of the electric sliders, and horizontal plates are slidably arranged on each of the vertical plates. An electric telescopic column is fixedly installed at the top of one of the vertical plates, and the output shaft end of the electric telescopic column is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal plate. A disc is fixedly installed between the two sets of horizontal plates, and a movable disk is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the disc. A laser generator is arranged at the bottom of the movable disk, and a cutting head is arranged at the bottom of the laser generator. A rotating component is provided on the disc for driving the laser generator and the cutting head to rotate and adjust, and a driving component is provided on the movable disk for driving the laser generator and the cutting head to adjust horizontally.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating component includes a rotating motor fixedly mounted on a disc, a driving wheel and a driven wheel rotatably disposed within the disc, and a belt sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the output shaft end of the rotating motor is fixedly installed with the middle of the driving wheel, the shaft end of the driven wheel is fixedly installed with the shaft end of the movable disc, and the belt is connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on the side of the movable disk, a movable track opened on the movable disk, a lead screw rotatably disposed in the movable track, and a movable block slidably disposed on the movable track.

[0009] Preferably, the output shaft end of the drive motor is fixedly installed to the lead screw shaft end, the movable block is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the laser generator is fixedly installed to the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, a controller is provided on the side of the cutting table, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric slide rail, the electric slider, the electric telescopic column, the laser generator, the rotary motor, and the drive motor.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a cutting table, electric slide rail, electric slider, vertical plate, horizontal plate, electric telescopic column, disc, movable disc, laser generator, cutting head, rotating parts, and driving parts in coordination, the positions of the laser generator and the cutting head can be quickly adjusted, effectively improving cutting efficiency and making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the rotating component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the drive component of this utility model.

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Cutting table; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Electric slider; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Electric telescopic column; 7. Disc; 8. Movable disc; 9. Laser generator; 10. Cutting head; 11. Rotating component; 111. Rotating motor; 112. Drive wheel; 113. Driven wheel; 114. Belt; 12. Driving component; 121. Drive motor; 122. Movable track; 123. Lead screw; 124. Movable block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0020] A moving mechanism for a laser cutting machine includes a cutting table 1. Symmetrical electric slide rails 2 are provided on the cutting table 1. Electric sliders 3 are slidably mounted on each of the electric slide rails 2. Vertical plates 4 are provided on each of the electric sliders 3. Horizontal plates 5 are slidably mounted on each of the vertical plates 4. An electric telescopic column 6 is fixedly installed at the top of one of the vertical plates 4. The output shaft end of the electric telescopic column 6 is fixedly installed to the end of the horizontal plate 5. A disc 7 is fixedly installed between the two sets of horizontal plates 5. A movable disk 8 is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the disc 7. A laser generator 9 is located at the bottom of the movable disk 8. A cutting head 10 is located at the bottom of the laser generator 9. A rotating component 11 is provided on the disc 7 for driving the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to rotate and adjust. A driving component 12 is provided on the movable disk 8 for driving the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to adjust horizontally. The rotating component 11 includes components fixedly mounted on... The disk 7 includes a rotating motor 111, a driving wheel 112 and a driven wheel 113 rotatably disposed within the disk 7, and a belt 114 sleeved on the driving wheel 112 and the driven wheel 113. The output shaft end of the rotating motor 111 is fixedly installed with the middle of the driving wheel 112, and the shaft end of the driven wheel 113 is fixedly installed with the shaft end of the movable disk 8. The belt 114 is connected to the driving wheel 112 and the driven wheel 113 respectively. The driving component 12 includes a driving motor 121 fixedly installed on the side of the movable disk 8, a movable track 122 opened on the movable disk 8, a lead screw 123 rotatably disposed within the movable track 122, and a movable block 124 slidably disposed on the movable track 122. The output shaft end of the driving motor 121 is fixedly installed with the shaft end of the lead screw 123, and the movable block 124 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 123. The laser generator 9 is fixedly installed with the movable block 124.

[0021] In the moving mechanism of the laser cutting machine, the cutting table 1 is used not only to support the entire device, but also to place the workpiece to be cut;

[0022] The electric slide rail 2 can drive the electric slider 3 to move horizontally, which in turn can drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. Activating the electric telescopic column 6 on the vertical plate 4 can also drive the horizontal plate 5, the disc 7, the laser generator 9, and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. The above components work together to drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to cut the workpiece.

[0023] When it is necessary to quickly adjust the position of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, the rotating motor 111 on the disc 7 is started. The output shaft of the rotating motor 111 rotates, driving the drive wheel 112 to rotate inside the disc 7. The rotation of the drive wheel 112 drives the driven wheel 113 to rotate through the belt 114. The rotation of the driven wheel 113 drives the movable disc 8 to rotate. The rotation of the movable disc 8 drives the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to rotate and adjust their positions. During the rotation and adjustment of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, the drive motor 121 on the side of the movable disc 8 is started, driving the lead screw 123 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 123 drives the movable block 124 to move horizontally, thereby driving the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. The above components work together to drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally and adjust their positions during rotation.

[0024] The moving mechanism of this laser cutting machine can quickly adjust the position of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, effectively improving cutting efficiency and making it highly practical.

[0025] A controller is provided on the side of the cutting table 1. The controller is electrically connected to the electric slide 2, the electric slider 3, the electric telescopic column 6, the laser generator 9, the rotary motor 111, and the drive motor 121.

[0026] Setting up a controller enables automatic control of various components of the device.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] In the moving mechanism of the laser cutting machine, the cutting table 1 is used not only to support the entire device, but also to place the workpiece to be cut;

[0029] The electric slide rail 2 can drive the electric slider 3 to move horizontally, which in turn can drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. Activating the electric telescopic column 6 on the vertical plate 4 can also drive the horizontal plate 5, the disc 7, the laser generator 9, and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. The above components work together to drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to cut the workpiece.

[0030] When it is necessary to quickly adjust the position of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, the rotating motor 111 on the disc 7 is started. The output shaft of the rotating motor 111 rotates, driving the drive wheel 112 to rotate inside the disc 7. The rotation of the drive wheel 112 drives the driven wheel 113 to rotate through the belt 114. The rotation of the driven wheel 113 drives the movable disc 8 to rotate. The rotation of the movable disc 8 drives the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to rotate and adjust their positions. During the rotation and adjustment of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, the drive motor 121 on the side of the movable disc 8 is started, driving the lead screw 123 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 123 drives the movable block 124 to move horizontally, thereby driving the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally. The above components work together to drive the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10 to move horizontally and adjust their positions during rotation.

[0031] The moving mechanism of this laser cutting machine can quickly adjust the position of the laser generator 9 and the cutting head 10, effectively improving cutting efficiency and making it highly practical.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A moving mechanism for a laser cutting machine, comprising a cutting table (1), characterized in that, The cutting table (1) is provided with symmetrical electric slides (2), and electric sliders (3) are slidably arranged on each of the electric slides (2). Each of the electric sliders (3) is provided with a vertical plate (4), and each of the vertical plates (4) is slidably arranged with a horizontal plate (5). An electric telescopic column (6) is fixedly installed at the top of one of the vertical plates (4). The output shaft end of the electric telescopic column (6) is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal plate (5). A disc (7) is fixedly installed between the two sets of horizontal plates (5). A movable disc (8) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the disc (7). A laser generator (9) is arranged at the bottom of the movable disc (8). A cutting head (10) is arranged at the bottom of the laser generator (9). A rotating component (11) is provided on the disc (7) for driving the laser generator (9) and the cutting head (10) to rotate and adjust. A driving component (12) is provided on the movable disc (8) for driving the laser generator (9) and the cutting head (10) to adjust horizontally.

2. The moving mechanism of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating component (11) includes a rotating motor (111) fixedly mounted on a disc (7), a driving wheel (112) and a driven wheel (113) rotatably disposed in the disc (7), and a belt (114) sleeved on the driving wheel (112) and the driven wheel (113).

3. The moving mechanism of a laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output shaft end of the rotating motor (111) is fixedly installed at the middle of the driving wheel (112), the shaft end of the driven wheel (113) is fixedly installed at the shaft end of the movable disc (8), and the belt (114) is connected to the driving wheel (112) and the driven wheel (113) respectively.

4. The moving mechanism of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive unit (12) includes a drive motor (121) fixedly installed on the side of the movable disk (8), a movable channel (122) opened on the movable disk (8), a lead screw (123) rotatably arranged in the movable channel (122), and a movable block (124) slidably arranged on the movable channel (122).

5. The moving mechanism of a laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output shaft end of the drive motor (121) is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft end of the lead screw (123), the movable block (124) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (123), and the laser generator (9) is fixedly installed with the movable block (124).

6. The moving mechanism of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting table (1) is equipped with a controller on its side, which is electrically connected to the electric slide (2), the electric slider (3), the electric telescopic column (6), the laser generator (9), the rotary motor (111), and the drive motor (121).