Root hair removing equipment for polygonatum odoratum processing

By using three types of screens and a rotary brush device in the processing equipment for Solomon's Seal, the problem of roots being mixed with Solomon's Seal was solved, achieving immediate separation and thorough removal of roots, thus improving processing efficiency and raw material utilization.

CN224223567UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12GUIYANG XIANGJIAJIA PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIYANG XIANGJIAJIA PHARM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Solomon's Seal processing equipment mixes the roots with the Solomon's Seal after removing them, which increases the subsequent sorting process, prolongs the processing time, and increases the labor intensity of workers.

Method used

设计一种玉竹加工去根须设备,采用滚筒装置内设置三种不同筛网和旋刷装置,通过旋转摩擦实现根须的即时分离和彻底去除,利用三种筛网的网眼大小差异和旋刷的摩擦作用,确保根须与玉竹的分离。

Benefits of technology

This method enables the immediate separation of roots from Solomon's seal, reducing subsequent sorting processes, lowering labor intensity, improving processing efficiency, and reducing raw material waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of polygonatum odoratum processing, and discloses polygonatum odoratum processing root hair removing equipment which comprises a rack device used for supporting and providing rotating power and further comprises a roller device installed on the rack device and used for continuously rotating, rubbing and removing polygonatum odoratum root hair, and a rotating brush device used for rotating to increase friction is arranged in the roller device. The roller device comprises a roller body, the roller body is in a cylinder shape with the two ends communicated, a driven gear ring is arranged on the periphery of the roller body, two limiting rings are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the driven gear ring, the roller body is divided into three areas through the driven gear ring and the limiting rings, and a first screen, a second screen and a third screen are installed in the three areas respectively. And the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the roller body respectively. According to the root hair removing equipment for polygonatum odoratum processing, instant separation of polygonatum odoratum and root hair is achieved through the third screen, and the follow-up sorting procedure is reduced; root hairs are automatically separated and collected through the screen, follow-up utilization is facilitated, and raw material waste is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Solomon's seal processing, and in particular relates to a device for removing roots from Solomon's seal processing. Background Technology

[0002] Removing the roots and fibrous parts is a crucial step in the processing of Solomon's Seal. Although the roots and fibrous parts are part of the Solomon's Seal, their medicinal value is low and they may affect the overall quality of the Solomon's Seal. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully remove the roots and fibrous parts during processing. After removing the roots and fibrous parts, the Solomon's Seal has a cleaner appearance and a more uniform texture, which not only improves the quality and medicinal value of the Solomon's Seal but also provides the market with more diverse product options.

[0003] Comparing with Chinese Patent CN208497231U, a hair removal machine for Solomon's Seal is disclosed, including a fixed frame, a shaft, and a friction cylinder. Both ends of the shaft are fixed to the fixed frame via bearings, and one end is connected to a motor drive. The friction cylinder is fitted onto the shaft, with a gap between the shaft and the friction cylinder. The friction cylinder is a cylindrical body formed by rolling a screen into open ends, with a feed inlet at one end and a discharge outlet at the other. A guide plate is fixed inside the friction cylinder and is fixedly connected to the shaft via a fixing device, allowing the friction cylinder to rotate around the shaft. This method involves low labor intensity, high work efficiency, and is easy to use.

[0004] However, the roots that fall off after the above-mentioned patent processing are mixed with Solomon's seal and need to be sorted later, which increases the number of steps, slows down the processing speed, and increases the labor intensity of workers, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, a new equipment needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for processing Solomon's Seal to remove roots and hairs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A root-removing device for processing Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum odoratum) includes a frame device for supporting and providing rotational power, and a roller device mounted on the frame device for continuous rotational friction removal of Solomon's Seal roots. The roller device contains a rotary brush device for increasing friction through rotation. The roller device includes a roller body, which is a cylindrical shape with both ends open. A driven gear ring is provided on the outer circumference of the roller body, and two limiting rings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driven gear ring. The driven gear ring and the limiting rings divide the roller body into three regions, and a first screen, a second screen, and a third screen are respectively installed in the three regions. The first screen, the second screen, and the third screen are evenly distributed along the circumference of the roller body. The rotary brush device includes a brush roller assembly, with a drive shaft mounted at one end of the brush roller assembly and a second motor mounted at the end of the drive shaft away from the brush roller assembly.

[0008] Furthermore: the frame device includes a fixed frame, on which a power component for supporting and driving rotation is provided, and a motor frame is provided at the end of the fixed frame away from the power component.

[0009] Furthermore: the power assembly includes four evenly distributed support wheels, a drive gear is arranged between the support wheels, and a first motor is arranged on one side of the drive gear.

[0010] Furthermore, several spiral blades are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the roller body, and the spiral blades are arranged along the length direction of the roller body.

[0011] Furthermore, the mesh size of the first screen, the second screen, and the third screen increases sequentially, and the length of the brush roller assembly covers the length direction of the second screen.

[0012] Furthermore: the brush roller assembly includes a rotary brush roller with bristles evenly distributed around its circumference, and a sealing cap is installed at the end of the rotary brush roller away from the drive shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotary brush roller has a hollow structure, and a sealing gasket is provided between the sealing cover and the rotary brush roller.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are:

[0015] 1. The third sieve (coarse mesh) enables the immediate separation of Solomon's Seal and roots, reducing subsequent sorting processes; the roots are automatically separated and collected through the sieve, facilitating subsequent use (such as medicinal use) and reducing raw material waste;

[0016] 2. Through the partitioning of the first screen (fine mesh) and the second screen (medium mesh), the Solomon's Seal rhizome rubs against each other while rolling, initially removing the root hairs; the bristles of the rotary brush device form a rotating friction pair with the second screen, actively enhancing the root hair removal effect and ensuring the thorough removal of stubborn roots.

[0017] 3. Three types of screens are arranged in different zones, and the combination of screen holes can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the Solomon's seal to meet different processing needs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a Solomon's Seal root removal device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame device of the Solomon's Seal processing and root removal equipment described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roller device of the Solomon's Seal processing and root removal equipment described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary brush device of the Solomon's Seal processing and root removal equipment described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the rotary brush device of the Solomon's Seal processing and root removal equipment described in this utility model.

[0023] In the attached drawings, the following are the reference numerals: 101, fixed frame; 102, support wheel; 103, first motor; 104, drive gear; 105, motor frame; 201, drum body; 202, first screen; 203, second screen; 204, third screen; 205, driven gear ring; 206, limiting ring; 207, spiral blade; 301, rotating brush roller; 302, brush bristles; 303, second motor; 304, sealing cover; 305, drive shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 A root removal device for processing Solomon's Seal includes a frame device for supporting and providing rotational power, and a roller device installed on the frame device for continuously rotating and frictionally removing Solomon's Seal roots. The roller device is provided with a rotating brush device for increasing friction through rotation.

[0026] In this embodiment: the frame device includes a fixed frame 101, on which a power component for supporting and driving rotation is provided, and a motor frame 105 is provided at the end of the fixed frame 101 away from the power component; the power component includes four evenly distributed support wheels 102, a drive gear 104 is provided between the support wheels 102, and a first motor 103 is provided on one side of the drive gear 104; the fixed frame 101 supports the first motor 103 to drive the drive gear 104 to rotate and mesh with the driven gear ring 205 to drive the roller body 201 to rotate under the cooperation and support of the support wheels 102 and the limiting ring 206; the motor frame 105 is used to fix and install the second motor 303;

[0027] In this embodiment: the roller device includes a roller body 201, which is a cylindrical shape with both ends through. A driven gear ring 205 is provided on the outer periphery of the roller body 201. Two limiting rings 206 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driven gear ring 205. The driven gear ring 205 and the limiting rings 206 divide the roller body 201 into three regions. A first screen 202, a second screen 203, and a third screen 204 are respectively installed in the three regions. The first screen 202, the second screen 203, and the third screen 204 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the roller body 201. A plurality of spiral blades 207 are evenly distributed on the inner circumference of the roller body 201. The spiral blades 207 are arranged along the length direction of the roller body 201. The first screen 202, the second screen 203, and the third screen 204 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the roller body 201. The mesh size of the screen 204 increases sequentially, and the length of the brush roller assembly covers the length direction of the second screen 203. The Solomon's seal is poured into the roller 201 from one end. When the roller 201 rotates, the spiral blades 207 on the inner wall follow the rotation and push the Solomon's seal to the other end of the roller 201. During this process, the Solomon's seal rubs against each other when passing through the first screen 202 and the second screen 203, grinding off the roots. At the same time, the bristles 302 cooperate with the second screen 203 to rub against the Solomon's seal, ensuring the thorough removal of the roots. Until the Solomon's seal moves through the third screen 204, the third screen 204 separates the Solomon's seal from the fallen roots, allowing the fallen roots to pass directly through the third screen 204 and fall out of the roller 201. The Solomon's seal then moves to the other end of the roller 201 and is discharged.

[0028] In this embodiment: the rotary brush device includes a brush roller assembly, one end of which is equipped with a drive shaft 305, and the other end of the drive shaft 305 away from the brush roller assembly is equipped with a second motor 303; the brush roller assembly includes a rotary brush roller 301, on which brush bristles 302 are evenly distributed around its circumference, and a sealing cover 304 is installed at the end of the rotary brush roller 301 away from the drive shaft 305; the rotary brush roller 301 has a hollow structure, and a sealing gasket is provided between the sealing cover 304 and the rotary brush roller 301; the motor frame 105 supports the second motor 303 to drive the rotary brush roller 301 to rotate through the drive shaft 305, causing the brush bristles 302 to cooperate with the second screen 203 to rub against the Solomon's seal, ensuring the thorough removal of the Solomon's seal roots.

[0029] Working principle: The Solomon's Seal is poured into the drum 201 from one end. The fixed frame 101 supports the first motor 103, which drives the drive gear 104 to rotate and mesh with the driven gear ring 205, causing the drum 201 to rotate under the support of the support wheel 102 and the limiting ring 206. Meanwhile, the spiral blades 207 on the inner wall of the drum 201 follow the rotation, pushing the Solomon's Seal towards the other end of the drum 201. During this process, the Solomon's Seal rubs against each other as it passes through the first screen 202 and the second screen 203. The roots are ground off, and at the same time, the motor frame 105 supports the second motor 303 to drive the rotating brush roller 301 to rotate through the transmission shaft 305. This causes the bristles 302 to work with the second screen 203 to rub against the Solomon's seal, ensuring the thorough removal of the roots. This continues until the Solomon's seal moves through the third screen 204. The third screen 204 separates the Solomon's seal from the fallen roots, allowing the fallen roots to pass directly through the third screen 204 and fall out of the roller body 201. The Solomon's seal then moves to the other end of the roller body 201 and is discharged.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A root-removing device for processing Solomon's Seal, comprising a frame device for supporting and providing rotational power, characterized in that: It also includes a roller device installed on the frame for continuously rotating and rubbing to remove the roots of Solomon's seal, and the roller device is equipped with a rotating brush device for increasing friction. The roller device includes a roller body (201), which is a cylindrical shape with both ends through. A driven gear ring (205) is provided on the outer periphery of the roller body (201). Two limiting rings (206) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driven gear ring (205). The driven gear ring (205) and the limiting rings (206) divide the roller body (201) into three regions. A first screen (202), a second screen (203), and a third screen (204) are respectively installed in the three regions. The first screen (202), the second screen (203), and the third screen (204) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the roller body (201). The rotary brush device includes a brush roller assembly, one end of which is equipped with a drive shaft (305), and the other end of the drive shaft (305) away from the brush roller assembly is equipped with a second motor (303).

2. The equipment for processing Solomon's Seal and removing roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame device includes a fixed frame (101), on which a power component for supporting and driving rotation is provided, and a motor frame (105) is provided at the end of the fixed frame (101) away from the power component.

3. The equipment for processing Solomon's Seal and removing roots according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes four evenly distributed support wheels (102), a drive gear (104) is arranged between the support wheels (102), and a first motor (103) is arranged on one side of the drive gear (104).

4. The root removal equipment for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner circumference of the roller body (201) is evenly distributed with a number of spiral blades (207), and the spiral blades (207) are arranged along the length direction of the roller body (201).

5. The root removal equipment for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh size of the first screen (202), the second screen (203) and the third screen (204) increases sequentially, and the length of the brush roller assembly covers the length direction of the second screen (203).

6. The root removal equipment for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush roller assembly includes a rotary brush roller (301) with bristles (302) evenly distributed around its circumference, and a sealing cap (304) is installed at the end of the rotary brush roller (301) away from the drive shaft (305).

7. The root removal equipment for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotary brush roller (301) has a hollow structure, and a sealing gasket is provided between the sealing cover (304) and the rotary brush roller (301).