Rotary trolley for shot blasting machine
By designing a compact rotary trolley and adopting a fully sealed rotary support and protection mechanism, the problems of equipment height limitations and steel shot splashing have been solved, thereby improving the stability and economy of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DOUBLE STAR LUOHE ZHONGYUAN MACHINERY
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
传统抛丸机回转台车设备高度较高,使用场地受限,钢丸飞溅损坏部件,增加维修成本,钢丸及杂物堆积增加运行阻力和能耗。
The compact rotary trolley features a fully sealed rotary support, inclined plate structure, and protective mechanism, reducing equipment height and preventing steel shot from splashing. It also incorporates a cleaning component to remove debris and reduce running resistance.
降低设备高度,延长部件寿命,降低维修成本,减少能耗,提高运行稳定性和效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224223621U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of shot blasting equipment, and in particular relates to a rotary trolley for shot blasting machines, which is suitable for workpiece conveying and shot blasting operations. Background Technology
[0002] Shot blasting machines are casting equipment that uses high-speed shot blasting to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. They can simultaneously perform sand removal, core removal, and cleaning of castings. In shot blasting operations, the workpiece conveying system is a crucial component, directly impacting the equipment's efficiency and cleaning effect. However, traditional rotary trolleys used in shot blasting workshops have the following problems: the overall height of the rotary trolley is relatively high, limiting its usability and making it difficult to meet the maximum blasting height requirements of the workpiece; steel shot splashes during operation can easily damage equipment components, affecting the equipment's lifespan and operational stability, and increasing maintenance and operating costs; steel shot and debris easily accumulate on the table or tracks, increasing running resistance and leading to higher energy consumption. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a rotary trolley for shot blasting machines that is compact, has good protective performance, and reduces costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] Details of one or more embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the following drawings and description to make other features, objects and advantages of the present application more readily apparent.
[0004] This utility model proposes a rotary trolley for shot blasting machines, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems of existing rotary trolleys. It can reduce the height of the equipment, increase the effective shot blasting space, and reduce safety risks due to good sealing. It can effectively prevent steel shot from splashing into the equipment, extend the service life of components, and reduce maintenance and operating costs. It can also promptly clean up steel shot and debris accumulated on the track, reduce running resistance, and reduce equipment energy consumption.
[0005] This utility model discloses a rotary table for a shot blasting machine, including a car body; a rotary table rotatably mounted on the car body via a rotary mechanism; a drive system disposed inside the car body, the drive system including a traveling drive mechanism for driving the car body to move and a rotary drive mechanism for driving the rotary mechanism to rotate; and a protective mechanism including multiple sealing plates arranged continuously along the bottom edge of the side of the car body, multiple table surface protective plates disposed on the rotary table surface, multiple side protective plates arranged continuously along the outside of the rotary table, and a sealing protective plate disposed at the connection between the rotary table and the rotary mechanism.
[0006] In some embodiments, the slewing mechanism includes a fully sealed slewing support, one end of which is mounted on the vehicle body and the other end is connected to the turntable.
[0007] In some embodiments, the fully sealed slewing bearing is a double-sealed slewing bearing, which includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate relative to each other, and the inner ring meshes with a gear of the slewing drive mechanism.
[0008] In some embodiments, the rotary table surface is an inclined plate structure with an inclination angle of 15°-20°.
[0009] In some embodiments, the rotary table includes a central positioning spindle disposed at the center of the lower side of the rotary table surface; a rotary mechanism positioning ring disposed on the lower side of the rotary table surface; a rotary mechanism fixing plate disposed on the lower side of the rotary table surface for fixing the rotary mechanism; and a reinforcing rib assembly disposed between the rotary central positioning spindle and the side protective plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, adjacent sealing plates are tightly connected in pairs to form an annular sealing structure around the bottom of the vehicle body.
[0011] In some embodiments, each tabletop guard plate is a fan-shaped structure with conical holes. The tabletop guard plates are arranged circumferentially with the center of the rotary tabletop as the center and their sides abut against each other, forming a ring structure that covers the entire tabletop.
[0012] In some embodiments, the sealing and protective plate is a groove-shaped sealing structure, which is continuously arranged along the circumference of the rotating mechanism.
[0013] In some embodiments, a wheel mechanism is also included, disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body. The wheel mechanism includes an active wheel assembly disposed at one end of the bottom of the vehicle body; a driven wheel assembly disposed at the other end of the bottom of the vehicle body; and a cleaning component disposed in front of the active wheel assembly.
[0014] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism drives the drive wheel assembly to move via a sprocket, thereby driving the vehicle body to move.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The structural design of the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine of this utility model can reduce the height of the equipment, reduce the height restriction of the operating site, and increase the effective space for shot blasting; by setting up a protective mechanism and a fully sealed rotary support, it can effectively prevent steel shot from splashing into the equipment, extend the service life of the components, and reduce maintenance and operating costs; by setting a cleaning component in front of the drive wheel set at the bottom of the trolley, it can promptly clean up the steel shot and debris accumulated on the track, reduce running resistance, and reduce equipment energy consumption. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with their descriptions, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. Wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the rotary trolley used in a shot blasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the rotary mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary table structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the walking drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the countertop protective panel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the wheel mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] In the attached diagram: 100, vehicle body; 200, turntable; 210, center positioning spindle; 220, slewing mechanism positioning ring; 230, slewing mechanism fixing plate; 240, reinforcing rib assembly; 300, slewing mechanism; 310, fully sealed slewing support; 410, traveling drive mechanism; 420, slewing drive mechanism; 510, sealing plate; 520, platform protection plate; 530, side protection plate; 540, sealing protection plate; 610, drive wheel assembly; 620, driven wheel assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "longitudinal," "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
[0028] This utility model provides a rotary trolley for shot blasting machines, which is an important component of the workpiece conveying system in shot blasting equipment in cleaning workshops. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Refer to...) Figure 1-2 As shown, the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine includes a car body 100, a rotary table 200 rotatably mounted on the car body 100 via a rotary mechanism, a drive system located inside the car body 100, protective mechanisms mounted on the rotary table 200 and the car body 100, and a wheel mechanism located at the bottom of the car body 100. This rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine reduces the overall height of the equipment, lowers the height restrictions of the operating site, and increases the effective space for shot blasting; it effectively prevents steel shot from splashing into the rotary table 200 and the car body 100 and damaging the equipment's components, reducing maintenance and operating costs, extending the equipment's service life, and improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation; it can also promptly and effectively clean steel shot or other debris from the table or tracks, ensuring smooth operation of the rotary trolley and reducing equipment energy consumption.
[0029] This utility model relates to a rotary trolley rotation mechanism 300 for shot blasting machines, used to rotate and clean the workpiece when the rotary trolley reaches the shot blasting cleaning station. The rotary mechanism 300 includes a fully sealed rotary support 310, one end of which is mounted on the trolley body 100, and the other end is connected to the rotary table 200. To effectively prevent dust, the fully sealed rotary support 310 is a double-sealed rotary support. (See attached diagram.) Figure 3 As shown, the double-sealed slewing bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate relative to each other. The inner ring meshes with the gear of the slewing drive mechanism 420. Both the inner and outer rings are provided with precision raceways for mounting rolling elements, transmitting loads, and realizing relative rotation between the two parts of the equipment. The double-sealed slewing bearing is made of elastic material and can achieve lateral and longitudinal sealing.
[0030] Reference Appendix Figure 4The diagram shows the structure of the rotary table 200. The rotary table 200 of the rotary table car for shot blasting machine of this utility model is used to place the workpiece to be shot blasted. The table surface of the rotary table 200 adopts an inclined plate design with an inclination angle of 15-20°. The inclined plate design facilitates the flow of steel shot and protects the equipment below the rotary table 200. The rotary table 200 includes a central positioning spindle 210, located at the center of the lower side of the rotary table 200 platform, for rotational positioning of the rotary table 200; a rotary mechanism positioning ring 220, located on the lower side of the inclined plate of the rotary table 220, for preventing the rotary table 220 from deviating from the center during rotation; a rotary mechanism fixing plate 230, located on the lower side of the inclined plate of the rotary table 200, for fixing the rotary mechanism 300. Preferably, a hanging rubber plate protective plate is also provided at the rotary mechanism fixing plate 230, located 50mm outside the fully sealed rotary support 310; and a reinforcing rib assembly 240, located between the central positioning spindle 210 and the side protective plate 530, preferably in a 30° angled fan-shaped layout.
[0031] The drive system of the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine of this utility model includes a traveling drive mechanism 410 for driving the trolley body 100 to move back and forth and a rotary drive mechanism 420 for driving the rotary mechanism 300 to rotate. (See attached diagram.) Figure 5 As shown, the trolley drive mechanism 410 drives the drive wheel assembly to move along the base track via a sprocket, thereby driving the trolley body to move and transport the workpiece; see attached diagram. Figure 6 As shown, the rotary drive mechanism 420 drives the rotary mechanism 300 to rotate via gears, thereby driving the rotary table 200 to rotate in the shot blasting station for workpiece surface treatment. The gears of the rotary drive mechanism 420 mesh with the internal gear ring of the fully sealed rotary support 310.
[0032] The protective mechanism of the rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine of this utility model includes multiple sealing plates 510 arranged continuously along the bottom side of the trolley body 100, multiple table surface protective plates 520 arranged on the table surface of the rotary table 200, multiple side protective plates 530 arranged continuously along the outer side of the rotary table 200, and a sealing protective plate 540 arranged at the connection between the rotary table 200 and the rotary mechanism 300. Adjacent sealing plates 510 are tightly connected in pairs to form a closed annular sealing structure around the bottom of the trolley body 100, which can prevent steel shot from splashing and entering the interior of the trolley body 100; see attached figure. Figure 7As shown, each tabletop protective plate 520 is a fan-shaped structure with conical holes. The tabletop protective plates 520 are arranged circumferentially with the center of the rotary table 200 as the center and their sides abut against each other, forming a ring structure covering the entire tabletop. The tabletop protective plates 520 can effectively protect the rotary tabletop from damage, facilitate the flow of steel shot, and reduce the amount of steel shot on the tabletop. The tabletop protective plates 520 can prevent steel shot from splashing and entering the interior of the rotary table 200. The sealing protective plate 540 is a groove-shaped sealing structure, which is continuously arranged circumferentially along the rotary mechanism 300.
[0033] The wheel mechanism of the rotary trolley for the shot blasting machine of this utility model is placed on a base track, and the wheel mechanism can move back and forth along the base track, facilitating the forward and backward transport of the rotary trolley. (See attached reference.) Figure 8 As shown, the wheel mechanism includes an active wheel assembly 610, located at one end of the bottom of the car body 100; a driven wheel assembly 620, located at the other end of the bottom of the car body 100; and a cleaning component, located at the front end of the car body 100, near the active wheel assembly 610. When the rotary car is running, the cleaning component can clean the steel shot and other debris accumulated on the track, which helps the rotary car reduce resistance, reduce equipment energy consumption, and make the rotary car move freely.
[0034] In use, the rotary trolley travels to the shot blasting station under the drive of the trolley drive mechanism 410, and then the rotary drive mechanism 420 drives the fully sealed rotary support 310 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary table 200 to rotate and perform shot blasting.
[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine, characterized in that: include Vehicle body; The rotary table is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body via a rotary mechanism. The drive system is located inside the vehicle body and includes a driving drive mechanism that drives the vehicle body to move and a rotary drive mechanism that drives the rotary mechanism to rotate. The protective mechanism includes multiple sealing plates arranged continuously along the bottom edge of the side of the vehicle body, multiple platform protection plates arranged on the turntable surface, multiple side protection plates arranged continuously along the outer side of the turntable, and a sealing protection plate arranged at the connection between the turntable and the turn mechanism.
2. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slewing mechanism includes a fully sealed slewing support, one end of which is mounted on the vehicle body and the other end is connected to the slewing table.
3. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fully sealed slewing bearing is a double-sealed slewing bearing. The double-sealed slewing bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring that can rotate relative to each other, and the inner ring meshes with the gear of the slewing drive mechanism.
4. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary table has an inclined plate structure with an inclination angle of 15°-20°.
5. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary table includes a central positioning spindle, which is located at the center of the lower side of the rotary table surface; The locating ring of the rotary mechanism is located on the underside of the rotary table surface; A slewing mechanism fixing plate is located on the underside of the rotary table surface and is used to fix the slewing mechanism. The reinforcing rib assembly is located between the rotation center positioning spindle and the side protective plate.
6. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent sealing plates are tightly connected in pairs to form a ring-shaped sealing structure around the bottom of the vehicle body.
7. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each tabletop protective panel is a fan-shaped structure with conical holes. The protective panels are arranged circumferentially with the center of the rotary table as the center and their sides abut against each other, forming a ring structure that covers the entire tabletop.
8. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing and protective plate is a groove-shaped sealing structure, which is continuously arranged along the circumference of the rotating mechanism.
9. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: It also includes a wheel mechanism located at the bottom of the vehicle body. The wheel mechanism includes an active wheel assembly located at one end of the bottom of the vehicle body; a driven wheel assembly located at the other end of the bottom of the vehicle body; and a cleaning component located in front of the active wheel assembly.
10. The rotary trolley for a shot blasting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving mechanism drives the drive wheel assembly to move via a sprocket, thereby driving the vehicle body to move.