Workpiece producing and machining lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece machining lathes, in particular to a workpiece production machining lathe which comprises a machining lathe box, a lathe dust collecting box, a lathe, a dustproof cover and a collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprises a plurality of air suction rows, a main pipeline, a three-way connector and a dust collecting box, and the air suction rows are located in the machining lathe box respectively. When the dust collecting device is used, one electromagnetic valve is closed, one fan is started, then one dust collecting box is used for collecting dust, and the other end of the main pipeline is communicated with the other end of the three-way connector. When the filter plate needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time, the other electromagnetic valve is closed, one electromagnetic valve is opened, the other fan is started, the other dust collecting box is used for collecting dust, cleaning can be conducted without shutdown, time is saved, and production efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece machining lathe technology, and in particular to a workpiece production and machining lathe. Background Technology

[0002] Existing lathes for machining workpieces do not meet current requirements because the debris, dust, and metal dust generated during machining are carried by airflow, causing serious air pollution in the machining workshop.

[0003] The existing publication number CN221247947U discloses a workpiece machining lathe, including a machining lathe box and a lathe dust collection box. The lathe dust collection box is set at the lower end of the machining lathe box. The lathe is set inside the machining lathe box. The lathe dust collection box is provided with exhaust holes on both sides. The lathe dust collection box is set with a dust absorption box inside. The dust absorption box is set with a fan on both sides. The upper surface of the lathe dust collection box is set with an air intake. The air intake is set with a dust suction port inside. The dust absorption box and the air intake are used to realize the absorption and filtration function of dust inside the machining lathe box.

[0004] However, the air filter plates of the aforementioned workpiece machining lathes need to be replaced or cleaned regularly to maintain their filtration efficiency. If the amount of dust is large, the replacement frequency of the filter plates may be very high, leading to increased equipment downtime and affecting production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a workpiece production and processing lathe that solves the problem that the air filter plate of the existing workpiece processing lathe needs to be replaced or cleaned regularly to maintain its filtration efficiency. If the amount of dust is large, the replacement frequency of the filter plate may be very high, which will increase the downtime of the equipment and affect the production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a workpiece production and processing lathe, including a lathe box, a lathe dust collection box, a lathe, and a dust cover. The lathe dust collection box is located below the lathe box, the lathe is located inside the lathe box, and the dust cover is located at the top of the lathe box. The model also includes a collection assembly.

[0007] The collection assembly includes an air intake, a main pipeline, a T-joint, and a dust collection box. There are multiple air intakes, each located inside the machining lathe housing. Each air intake is connected to the main pipeline via a pipeline, and the other end of the main pipeline is connected to the T-joint. The other two ends of the T-joint are connected to the dust collection boxes, and two dust collection boxes are located inside the lathe dust collection box.

[0008] The collection assembly further includes filter plates and cleaning components. Each dust collection box has multiple layers of filter plates detachably connected inside, and the cleaning component is disposed on top of each filter plate.

[0009] The cleaning component includes a drive screw, a drive slider, and a brush plate. The drive screw is rotatably connected to the dust collection box, the drive slider is connected to the drive screw, and the brush plate is detachably connected to the drive slider and located on top of the filter plate.

[0010] The collection assembly further includes an air intake pipe and a sealing ring. One end of the air intake pipe is connected to one end of the tee connector, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the dust collection box. The sealing ring is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe and is located on the top of the dust collection box.

[0011] The collection assembly also includes a locking ring, which is fixedly connected to the dust collection box and engages with the sealing ring, and is located at the top of the dust collection box.

[0012] This utility model discloses a workpiece processing lathe. The lathe head, the lathe dust collection box, the lathe, and the dust cover are all disclosed in publication number CN221247947U. The air intake exhaust is connected to the main pipeline via a pipe. The main pipeline is connected to the T-joint, and the T-joint is connected to two dust collection boxes. Each dust collection box is connected to a fan, and a solenoid valve is installed between the fan and the T-joint. In use, one solenoid valve is closed, which starts one fan, and then one dust collection box is used for dust collection. When the filter plate needs to be replaced after a period of use, the other solenoid valve is closed, and one solenoid valve is opened, switching to another fan to start, and another dust collection box is used for dust collection. There is no need to stop the machine for cleaning, saving time and ensuring production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the workpiece production and processing lathe according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the lathe dust collection box according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the workpiece production and processing lathe according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0018] In the diagram: 101-Lathe dust collection box, 102-Suction exhaust, 103-Main pipe, 104-T-connector, 105-Dust collection box, 106-Filter plate, 107-Drive screw, 108-Drive slider, 109-Brush plate, 110-Suction pipe, 111-Sealing ring, 112-Clamping ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the workpiece production and processing lathe according to the first embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the lathe dust collection box 101 of the first embodiment of this utility model. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the workpiece production and processing lathe according to the first embodiment of this utility model. Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0022] This utility model provides a workpiece processing lathe, including a lathe housing, a lathe dust collection box 101, a lathe, a dust cover, and a collection assembly. The collection assembly includes an air intake exhaust 102, a main pipeline 103, a tee connector 104, a dust collection box 105, a filter plate 106, a cleaning component, an air intake pipe 110, a sealing ring 111, and a retaining ring 112. The cleaning component includes a drive screw 107, a drive slider 108, and a brush plate 109. The aforementioned solution solves the problem that the air filter plate 106 of existing workpiece processing lathes needs to be replaced or cleaned regularly to maintain its filtration efficiency. If the dust volume is large, the replacement frequency of the filter plate 106 may be very high, leading to increased equipment downtime and affecting production efficiency. It is understood that the aforementioned solution can also be used to solve sealing problems.

[0023] In this specific embodiment, a lathe dust collection box 101 is provided below the machining lathe box, the lathe is provided inside the machining lathe box, and a dust cover is provided at the top of the machining lathe box. The machining lathe box, the lathe dust collection box 101, the lathe, and the dust cover have all been disclosed in publication number CN221247947U and are prior art, so they are not shown in the figure and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The machine tool housing includes multiple suction exhaust vents 102, each located inside the machining lathe housing. Each exhaust vent 102 is connected to a main pipeline 103 via a pipe. The other end of the main pipeline 103 is connected to a T-joint 104. The other two ends of the T-joint 104 are connected to dust collection boxes 105, located inside the lathe dust collection box 101. The multiple suction exhaust vents 102 distributed within the machining lathe housing expand the suction range and improve suction efficiency. Each exhaust vent 102 is connected to the main pipeline 103 via a pipe. The main pipeline 103 is connected to the T-joint 104. The other two ends of the T-joint 104 are connected to the dust collection boxes, and a solenoid valve is installed between the dust collection box and the dust collection box, controlled by a remote control. A fan is connected below each dust collection box 105 to provide power for suction.

[0025] Secondly, each dust collection box 105 has multiple layers of filter plates 106 detachably connected inside, and a cleaning component is disposed above each filter plate 106. The multiple filter plates 106 are distributed along the height of the dust collection box 105 to isolate dust. The cleaning component scrapes and cleans the surface of the filter plates 106 to prevent clogging and ensure ventilation.

[0026] Meanwhile, the drive screw 107 is rotatably connected to the dust collection box 105, the drive slider 108 is connected to the drive screw 107, and the brush plate 109 is detachably connected to the drive slider 108 and located on top of the filter plate 106. Each filter plate 106 has a drive screw 107 on both sides. The two drive screws 107 are driven to rotate by synchronous motors, simultaneously moving the two drive sliders 108. The brush plate 109, composed of bristles, is positioned between the two drive sliders 108 to scrape and clean the filter plate 106 during movement, preventing clogging.

[0027] In addition, one end of the suction pipe 110 is connected to one end of the three-way connector 104, and the other end of the suction pipe 110 is connected to the dust collection box 105. The sealing ring 111 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 110 and is located at the top of the dust collection box 105. The suction pipe 110 connects the dust collection box 105 and the three-way connector 104, and a solenoid valve is provided between them. The sealing ring 111 is provided between the suction pipe 110 and the dust collection box 105 to ensure the airtightness of the dust collection box 105.

[0028] Finally, the locking ring 112 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 105 and engages with the sealing ring 111, and is located at the top of the dust collection box 105. The locking ring 112 and the sealing ring 111 are both made of rubber. When the suction pipe 110 is installed, the locking ring 112 engages with the sealing ring 111, making the contact between the sealing ring 111 and the dust collection box 105 tighter, resulting in better sealing of the dust collection box 105 and thus better dust collection performance.

[0029] Using a workpiece production lathe according to this embodiment, during operation, one solenoid valve is closed and one fan is started, creating negative pressure in the dust collection box 105 corresponding to the opened solenoid valve. Through the connection of the main pipeline 103, negative pressure is created at the suction exhaust 102, collecting dust. The dust enters the dust collection box 105, is filtered by the filter plate 106, and then discharged. A set time is set to drive the drive screw to rotate, causing the drive slider 108 and the brush plate 109 to move. During the movement of the brush plate 109, it scrapes the upper surface of the filter plate 106 to prevent blockage and ensure dust collection effect. After a period of use, this solenoid valve is closed, and another solenoid valve and fan are started to allow another dust collection box 105 to perform dust collection. During the dust collection process, the sealing ring 111 and the locking ring 112 ensure the sealing between the suction pipe 110 and the dust collection box 105, ensuring dust collection effect. There is no need to stop the machine for cleaning, saving time and ensuring production efficiency.

[0030] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A lathe for machining workpieces, comprising a lathe head, a lathe dust collection box, a lathe, and a dust cover, wherein the lathe dust collection box is disposed below the lathe head, the lathe is disposed inside the lathe head, and the dust cover is disposed at the upper end of the lathe head, characterized in that, It also includes collection components; The collection assembly includes an air intake, a main pipeline, a T-joint, and a dust collection box. There are multiple air intakes, each located inside the machining lathe housing. Each air intake is connected to the main pipeline via a pipeline, and the other end of the main pipeline is connected to the T-joint. The other two ends of the T-joint are connected to the dust collection boxes, and two dust collection boxes are located inside the lathe dust collection box.

2. The workpiece manufacturing lathe as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The collection assembly also includes filter plates and cleaning components. Each dust collection box has multiple layers of filter plates detachably connected inside, and the cleaning component is disposed on top of each filter plate.

3. The workpiece manufacturing lathe as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning component includes a drive screw, a drive slider, and a brush plate. The drive screw is rotatably connected to the dust collection box, the drive slider is connected to the drive screw, and the brush plate is detachably connected to the drive slider and located on top of the filter plate.

4. The workpiece manufacturing lathe as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The collection assembly also includes an air intake pipe and a sealing ring. One end of the air intake pipe is connected to one end of the tee connector, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the dust collection box. The sealing ring is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe and is located on the top of the dust collection box.

5. The workpiece manufacturing lathe as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The collection assembly also includes a locking ring, which is fixedly connected to the dust collection box and engages with the sealing ring, and is located at the top of the dust collection box.

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